536 results match your criteria: "Morton Neuroma"

Purpose: The interdigital nerve neuroma of the forefoot is commonly known as Morton's Neuroma. Many authors have described and treated this condition before and after Morton. This study aims to investigate the past scientific literature to better understand what comprehension and treatments have been used to master this pathology.

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Objective: Morton's neuroma presents a challenge in terms of pain management. This study aimed to evaluate the available evidence on the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for Morton's neuroma.

Design: PRISMA guidelines were followed.

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The local molecular signature of human peripheral neuropathic pain.

Pain

November 2024

Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Focal nerve injuries are often associated with neuropathic pain. Preclinical research suggests altered neuroimmune signalling underlies such neuropathic pain; however, its cause remains poorly understood in humans. In this multicentre cohort study, we describe the local cellular and molecular signature of neuropathic pain at the lesion site, using Morton's neuroma as a human model system of neuropathic pain (n = 22; 18 women) compared with nerves from participants without nerve injury (n = 11; 4 women).

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Article Synopsis
  • Morton neuroma (MN) is a common condition diagnosed through various subjective features and physical tests, and this systematic review aimed to evaluate their diagnostic accuracy.
  • The review included 9 studies and found that a patient's report of clicking is highly specific for MN, while the modified webspace tenderness test is highly sensitive in ruling it out.
  • Despite the findings, the review's conclusions are limited by a small number of studies and potential bias, emphasizing the need for more comprehensive research on MN diagnostics.*
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Imaging Considerations in Differentiating Plantar Plate Pathology and Webspace Neuroma.

Foot Ankle Clin

December 2024

Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA; Lenox Hill Radiology & Imaging Associates, 61 E 77th Street, NYC 10075, USA.

Myriad pathologies affect the lesser toes. In this article, the focus is on the challenging radiological differential diagnosis of plantar plate (PP) degeneration and tear versus webspace neuroma. It is now understood that PP tear and even degeneration without tear is most accompanied by reactive pericapsular soft tissue thickening (pseudoneuroma), which contributes to neuritic symptoms that are often indistinguishable from webspace neuroma.

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Can ChatGPT-4 Diagnose and Treat Like an Orthopaedic Surgeon? Testing Clinical Decision Making and Diagnostic Ability in Soft-Tissue Pathologies of the Foot and Ankle.

J Am Acad Orthop Surg

October 2024

From the Lincoln Memorial University, DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Knoxville, TN (Hartman), and the Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University, New Haven, CT (Essis, Tung, Oh, Peden, and Gianakos).

Introduction: ChatGPT-4, a chatbot with an ability to carry human-like conversation, has attracted attention after demonstrating aptitude to pass professional licensure examinations. The purpose of this study was to explore the diagnostic and decision-making capacities of ChatGPT-4 in clinical management specifically assessing for accuracy in the identification and treatment of soft-tissue foot and ankle pathologies.

Methods: This study presented eight soft-tissue-related foot and ankle cases to ChatGPT-4, with each case assessed by three fellowship-trained foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeons.

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Article Synopsis
  • Morton's neuroma is caused by nerve entrapment near the metatarsals and often requires alternative treatments when conservative methods fail, such as injections or surgery.
  • A study involved analyzing the risks of an endoscopic surgical technique on cadaver feet, where experienced surgeons monitored the process.
  • The endoscopic method was effective in safely cutting the deep transverse metatarsal ligament without damaging nearby tendons, nerves, or arteries, although there may be some risk to the lumbricals.
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Article Synopsis
  • A study compared two types of injections to treat Morton's neuroma, a foot condition that causes pain.
  • One group received hyaluronic acid injections, while the other group got corticosteroid injections.
  • After one year, both groups felt better, but the corticosteroid group experienced less pain and had better overall function at the first few months, although both groups improved by the end of the year.
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Treatment Options for Morton Neuroma.

Am Fam Physician

September 2024

Penn State University College of Medicine, State College, Pennsylvania.

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Visual AbstractThis is a visual representation of the abstract.

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Article Synopsis
  • Lower limb entrapment neuropathies are a group of disorders that include conditions like tarsal tunnel syndrome and Morton neuroma, which, while less common, can cause significant symptoms such as pain and muscular weakness.
  • Accurate diagnosis is critical, as these conditions can be confused with other issues like lumbar plexopathies, requiring thorough patient assessment and diagnostic testing, such as electrodiagnostics or advanced imaging techniques.
  • This article emphasizes the need for precise diagnosis to enable effective treatment and prevent further nerve damage and muscle loss, while also discussing the various aspects of these neuropathies, including their causes and clinical presentation.
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Article Synopsis
  • Foot and ankle disorders are frequent during pregnancy due to changes in weight, hormones, and fluid balance, leading to issues like varicose veins, DVT, and tendon injuries.* -
  • Ultrasound is highlighted as a safe and non-invasive diagnostic tool, particularly effective for assessing venous conditions and differentiating causes of edema; it provides real-time imaging without radiation.* -
  • The technology also aids in diagnosing musculoskeletal problems and detecting foreign bodies, making it a cost-effective and accessible option for improving patient outcomes in pregnant women.*
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A Characteristic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Finding to Identify Morton Neuroma: The Slug Sign.

Foot Ankle Orthop

July 2024

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Japan.

Background: Morton neuroma is a common cause of forefoot pain and sensory disturbances, but it is difficult to identify on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The aim of this study was to verify the usefulness of a characteristic MRI finding (slug sign) for identifying Morton neuroma and to clarify the relationship between excised neuroma characteristics and preoperative MRI findings.

Methods: Twenty-two web spaces were retrospectively assessed from the second and third intermetatarsal spaces of 11 feet of 10 patients (7 women and 3 men, aged average 59.

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Article Synopsis
  • A literature review covering studies up to June 2023 found that capsaicin and corticosteroids significantly reduced pain, while alcohol and hyaluronic acid were well tolerated but need more research.
  • Overall, various infiltrative therapies like corticosteroids and capsaicin are effective in reducing MN-related pain, with no serious adverse events reported.
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Apocrine hydroadenoma mimicking a Morton's neuroma: a rare differential diagnosis.

J Ultrasound

June 2024

Azienda Ospedaliera Di Rilievo Nazionale E Di Alta Specializzazione Garibaldi (U.O.C. Diagnostica Per Immagini, Radiologia Interventistica e Neuroradiologia Garibaldi Centro), Piazza Santa Maria Di Gesù 5, Catania, Italy.

Article Synopsis
  • A 62-year-old woman had pain in her right foot and swelling between her toes caused by a strange lump.*
  • Doctors first thought it was a condition called Morton's neuroma, which is a common foot problem.*
  • However, after more tests, they found out it was actually a rare type of tumor called an apocrine hydroadenoma, which had never been described before in patients like her.*
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Background: Current literature lacks comprehensive information comparing the clinical outcomes of plantar and dorsal approaches for Civinini-Morton syndrome, also known as Morton's neuroma. This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate and compare the clinical outcomes of neurectomy for Morton's neuroma, focusing on the differences between the plantar and dorsal approach.

Methods: Our comprehensive literature review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and utilized databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library.

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Article Synopsis
  • The International Neuromodulation Society organized a diverse group of experts to create guidelines for using intrathecal drug delivery in chronic pain management based on two decades of research.
  • Authors were selected for their expertise and conducted thorough literature reviews to ensure the recommendations were evidence-based.
  • The resulting guidelines aim to improve the safety and effectiveness of intrathecal drug delivery, with plans for future updates as new research becomes available.
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Sonographic anatomy and technique to image the plantar digital nerves and aid identification of a Morton's neuroma.

Ultrasound

May 2024

College of Clinical Sciences, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Department of Medical Imaging, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, QLD, Australia.

Article Synopsis
  • The forefoot has a tricky structure, and using ultrasound (a special imaging technique) to see the nerves and diagnose conditions like Morton's neuroma can be tough.
  • This paper explains how to properly use ultrasound to look at the muscles, tendons, and nerves in the forefoot, helping with better diagnosis.
  • By understanding the anatomy and how it looks on ultrasound, doctors can better identify problems in the forefoot and decide how to treat patients.
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Safety and Efficacy of Percutaneous Morton Neuroma Cryoneurolysis Under Ultrasound Guidance.

Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol

June 2024

From the Interventional Radiology Unit, Imaging Department (B.M., G.A., J.L.S., O.V., M.D.P., A.H.), From the Orthopedic Surgery Unit (S.R), and From the Anesthesiology Department (TG), American Hospital of Paris, 55 Boulevard du Chateau, 92200, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France.

Purpose: To assess the technical success, safety and early efficacy of Morton neuroma (MN) cryoneurolysis.

Materials And Methods: Retrospective review of 54 consecutive patients with MN treated with cryoneurolysis after failure of conservative treatment, from September 2022 to June 2023. Outcomes measurements included technical success (defined a successful ultrasound-guided placement of the cryoprobe), procedural safety according to Cirse classification and change in 6 months post-procedure by pain numeric rating scale (pNRS).

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Background: Painful neuromas of the foot and ankle frequently pose a treatment dilemma because of persistent pain or recurrence after resection. Primary surgical treatment of painful neuromas includes simple excision with retraction of the residual nerve ending to a less vulnerable location. The use of a collagen conduit for recurrent neuromas is advantageous, particularly in areas with minimal soft-tissue coverage options, and is a technique that has shown 85% patient satisfaction regarding surgical outcomes.

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Treatments for Morton's neuroma.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev

February 2024

School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.

Article Synopsis
  • Morton's neuroma (MN) is a painful condition caused by enlargement of a nerve in the foot, leading to discomfort during weight-bearing activities and a reduced quality of life.
  • This study aimed to evaluate different treatments for MN by assessing their effectiveness and potential drawbacks through randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
  • The analysis included six RCTs with 373 participants, finding concerns about bias in most studies, and focusing on pain relief and improvements in function and quality of life as primary outcomes.
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Imaging modalities for non-acute pathologies of the foot and ankle.

J Clin Orthop Trauma

January 2024

Consultant Musculoskeletal Radiologist, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Chronic foot and ankle pain, in contrast to acute traumatic injuries, presents a diagnostic challenge due to its diverse underlying causes. Accurate diagnosis often necessitates the utilization of various imaging modalities, emphasizing the importance of selecting the most appropriate one. The intricate structure of the foot, composed of multiple bones and supported by soft tissues like ligaments and plantar fascia, gives rise to a spectrum of mechanical disorders, including stress fractures, plantar fasciitis, Morton's neuroma, and more.

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