151 results match your criteria: "Mohammed V Military Hospital[Affiliation]"

Traumatic tricuspid regurgitation (TTR) is an uncommon cause of acute right ventricular dysfunction. The surgical approach can be complex, and repair tends to have a lower success rate when right heart failure symptoms are present. We present a case of a 56-year-old man with chronic isolated tricuspid valve flail and severe TTR due to high-energy blunt chest trauma from a vehicle accident 24 years prior.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - Optic nerve sheath meningiomas are rare tumors that can lead to vision loss, making accurate diagnosis challenging, especially since confirming their presence often requires risky procedures.
  • - Current diagnostic methods primarily include CT and MRI, but these imaging techniques may not always yield a clear diagnosis, prompting the need for other alternatives.
  • - This case study highlights the successful use of a [99mTc]Tc-Tektrotyd SPECT/CT scan as a non-invasive method for diagnosing orbital tumors, leveraging the radiopharmaceutical's ability to bind to somatostatin receptor subtype 2 found in meningiomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Proximal connection anomalies of coronary arteries to the aorta are rare, with an occurrence rate of about 1%, and can lead to serious health issues such as sudden death or heart problems.
  • The most effective way to identify these anomalies is through CT coronary angiography, which helps pinpoint the artery's origin and pathway.
  • This study analyzes 10 cases from a military hospital in Rabat over two years, aiming to improve understanding and management of these anomalies by examining their characteristics and suggesting the need for detailed clinical registries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Patient Safety in Anesthesiology: Progress, Challenges, and Prospects.

Cureus

September 2024

Epidemiology and Public Health, Laboratory of Community Health, Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MAR.

Article Synopsis
  • - Anesthesiology has evolved significantly through advancements in technology and pharmacology, enhancing patient outcomes and enabling complex surgeries, but it still faces challenges and risks for both patients and healthcare professionals.
  • - The specialty is particularly challenged in low and middle-income countries, where collaborative actions and initiatives are essential to improve safety and access to anesthesia.
  • - Emerging technologies like simulation, genomics, artificial intelligence, and robotics offer potential solutions for enhancing patient safety in anesthesiology, but require careful ethical oversight and reliable research to maximize their benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare but locally aggressive skin tumor in children, known for slow growth and low likelihood of spreading, yet it often goes misdiagnosed due to its nonspecific symptoms.
  • Diagnosing DFSP can be difficult because it may present as nodular lesions or resemble other conditions like vascular malformations, highlighting the need for histologic and immunohistochemical examinations.
  • Successful treatment involves complete surgical removal with wide margins, as seen in two pediatric cases where lesions initially mimicked vascular issues, resulting in no recurrences after follow-ups of 6 months and 2 years, with ongoing monitoring planned for at least 5 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Gradenigo syndrome (GS) is a rare complication of severe ear infections characterized by abducens nerve palsy, retro-orbital pain, and ear discharge (otorrhea).
  • A case study describes a 15-year-old male who developed GS after left otitis media, showing symptoms like fever, diplopia (double vision), and severe headaches, with imaging revealing serious underlying issues.
  • Treatment involved intravenous antibiotics and anticoagulants, which led to symptom improvement, highlighting the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention to avoid complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Elevated susceptibility to acute myocardial infarction and various cardiovascular diseases has been observed in individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus compared with the uninfected population, as demonstrated in numerous studies. The precise mechanism by which human immunodeficiency virus infection heightens the risk of acute myocardial infarction remains elusive. The manifestation of acute coronary syndrome in young patients with human immunodeficiency virus may deviate from the typical, displaying distinct pathophysiological and clinical characteristics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Abdominal tuberculosis can be hard to diagnose because its symptoms are vague, often causing delays in treatment.
  • A 48-year-old man was incorrectly diagnosed with a gastrointestinal tumor but actually had retroperitoneal pseudo-tumoral tuberculosis, leading to unnecessary surgery.
  • Following proper diagnosis through pathology, the patient successfully received 6 months of antitubercular treatment, emphasizing the need for early biopsies to avoid such misdiagnoses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Skull base osteomyelitis is a serious and rare condition mostly seen in immunocompromised people, and it can be life-threatening if not treated quickly.
  • The most common cause is the spread of necrotizing external otitis, but it can also originate from other sources like bilateral otitis media.
  • Diagnosing this condition is challenging due to varied symptoms, so imaging is essential for determining the infection's source, extent, and any complications, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis for effective treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * The case involved a 46-year-old female cleaner who experienced intermittent emissions of worms in her urine, initially misdiagnosed as cystitis, but later confirmed to have larvae in her urine.
  • * After treatment with ivermectin and hydration, her symptoms resolved, and a follow-up confirmed no presence of larvae, indicating a complete recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hematemesis in a young patient: When the cause is ingested: A case report.

Radiol Case Rep

October 2024

Department of Surgery, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Mohammed V University, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco.

Foreign bodies may be ingested accidentally or intentionally. Generally, they pass through the digestive tract without causing complications unless they become lodged. Patients often present with nonspecific clinical symptoms, and diagnosis is frequently delayed because they do not recall ingesting anything.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the development of antiviral drugs, proteases and polymerases are among the most important targets. Cysteine proteases, also known as thiol proteases, catalyze the degradation of proteins by cleaving peptide bonds using the nucleophilic thiol group of cysteine. As part of our research, we are examining how cysteine, an essential amino acid found in the active site of the main protease (M) enzyme in SARS-CoV-2, interacts with electrophilic groups present in ethacrynic acid (EA) and compounds 4, 6, and 8 to form sulfur-carbon bonds.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A 75-year-old man underwent a positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scan with fluorine-18-prostate specific membrane antigen ([¹⁸F]F-PSMA-1007) for initial staging of prostate adenocarcinoma. The scan showed lung infiltrates predominantly in both lower lobes with moderate uptake, in addition to a bilateral pulmonary hilar lymph node uptake. CT images revealed ground-glass opacities and a reticular pattern, suggesting COVID-19 pneumonia, which was confirmed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Oral Manifestations of Parry-Romberg Syndrome: A Case Report.

Cureus

July 2024

Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine of Rabat, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, MAR.

Parry-Romberg syndrome is a rare acquired disorder characterized by unilateral idiopathic progressive atrophy of the skin and soft tissues of the face, resulting in a sunken appearance. The muscles, cartilage, and underlying bony structures may also be affected. The etiology remains unclear and is based on several hypotheses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Genetic Characterization and Chemical Identification of Moroccan (L.) Seeds: Extraction, and and Biological Evaluation.

Plants (Basel)

July 2024

Euromed Research Center, Euromed Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Meknes Road, Fez 30000, Morocco.

Article Synopsis
  • - This study explored the genetic, chemical, and biological properties of ten traditional Moroccan seed varieties, identifying two unique molecular profiles through DNA analysis and discovering a new gene sequence related to THCA synthase.
  • - Chemical analysis revealed a total of 37 compounds, including 13 non-volatile chemicals (like inactive cannabinoids and polyphenols) and 24 volatile compounds, with 7 of these being newly identified in seed extracts.
  • - The research also assessed the seeds' biological activities, showcasing their antioxidant, antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and potential antiviral effects, suggesting these seeds could be valuable for future nutritional and health-related studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted as part of the update of Moroccan recommendations for the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Its aim was to estimate the prevalence of postmenopausal osteoporosis in Morocco, based on available bibliographic data.

Methods: We conducted a systematic search of the Medline/PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases to identify articles published between January 2000 and January 2024.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges in Pediatric Cutaneous Melanoma: Two Case Reports From the Moroccan Population.

Cureus

May 2024

Pediatric Plastic Surgery Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Children's Hospital of Rabat, Mohamed V University of Rabat, Rabat, MAR.

Although cutaneous melanoma (CM) is one of the most prevalent cancers in adults, it is rarely reported in children. Often, the diagnosis is delayed and difficult to make. We presented two novel examples of pediatric CM from the Department of Pediatric Plastic Surgery Unit at Rabat Children's Hospital.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Cardiac myxomas can be tricky to diagnose because they often imitate other cardiovascular or systemic issues, making prompt recognition essential for effective treatment.
  • A 49-year-old man experienced sudden leg weakness and slurred speech, leading to the discovery of a large left atrial mass via echocardiography, which was identified as a myxoma after surgery.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering rare conditions like myxomas when faced with unusual neurological symptoms to avoid severe health risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Anesthetic considerations in robotic surgery: a comprehensive review.

J Robot Surg

May 2024

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.

Recent advancements have led to a rise, in the demand for surgical methods with robot-assisted procedures becoming increasingly popular for addressing the limitations of traditional laparoscopy. However, incorporating surgery involves making changes in the way patients are positioned and logistical planning, which can challenge conventional approaches to providing anesthesia care. Despite these obstacles robotic technology shows potential for bringing about improvements in therapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * A case study of a 14-year-old girl highlights the diagnosis of a slowly growing left parotid mass that was found to be an epidermoid cyst after imaging and surgical excision.
  • * The article explores the clinical signs, imaging characteristics, and other potential diagnoses for parotid epidermoid cysts, noting that they are often asymptomatic and can resemble other cystic lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The New Reform of the National Health System in Morocco: An Opportunity to Meet the Challenges and Improve the Practice of Anesthesiology.

Cureus

April 2024

Epidemiology and Public Health, Laboratory of Community Health, Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, MAR.

The health sector in Morocco has undergone major changes in recent years, thanks to the reform of the national health system. This reform aims to improve accessibility and the equitable distribution of care throughout the country and enhance the quality and safety of health services. Anesthesia plays an important role in improving patients' quality of life and reducing the risks associated with surgical procedures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The retention of a surgical sponge is a rare complication that presents diagnostic challenges and carries the risk of potential complications. Two distinct foreign body reactions, fibrinous, and exudative, can result in the formation of a granuloma (known as gossypiboma) or lead to complications such as abscess formation and migration into the gastrointestinal tract. In this report, we present the case of a 33-year-old woman with a history of splenectomy who presented with symptoms including epigastric pain, vomiting, and episodes of hematemesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High grade Burkitt lymphoma in an immunocompetent young patient: Concomitant gastric and ileal localizations.

Radiol Case Rep

May 2024

Department of Radiology, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Mohammed V University, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy, Rabat, Morocco.

Burkitt lymphoma is a highly aggressive and rapidly growing B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma with heterogeneous pattern of manifestations. We present a rare case of a 39-year-old immunocompetent male with double localization of Burkitt lymphoma: gastroduodenal and ileal tract. The gastric location is extremely rare, and the association with another site is unusual with only few reports in the literature.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF