Uncommon unilateral congenital knee dislocation. A case report.

Introduction And Importance: The estimated incidence of congenital dislocation of the knee, also referred to as genu recurvatum, is approximately 1 in 100,000 live births. The purpose of this report is to present a rare case of unilateral congenital knee dislocation, highlighting the clinical presentation and management.

Case Presentation: A 9-day-old female infant was born to a 30-year-old primigravida mother following an uncomplicated term pregnancy of 39 weeks and 4 days.

Guillain-Barré syndrome following falciparum malaria infection: a case report.

Background: Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, transmitted to humans by infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Five Plasmodium species infect humans: P. vivax, P.

Role of digital technology in epidemic control: a scoping review on COVID-19 and Ebola.

Objective: To synthesise the role of digital technologies in epidemic control and prevention, focussing on Ebola and COVID-19.

Design: A scoping review.

Data Sources: A systematic search was done on PubMed, HINARI, Web of Science, Google Scholar and a direct Google search until 10 September 2024.

Burden of undernutrition and its associated factors among children aged 6-59 months: findings from 2016 Ethiopian demographic health survey (EDHS) data.

Background: Despite numerous government nutrition-specific and sensitive interventions, undernutrition (e.g., underweight) remains the major public health concern among under-five-year-old children in Ethiopia.

Male involvement in antenatal care follow-up and its determinants in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objective: To determine the involvement of males in antenatal care (ANC) follow-up and its determinants in Ethiopia.

Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Data Sources: A systematic search was done on PubMed, African Journals Online, HINARI, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and direct Google up to 20 November 2023.

Integration of silver nanostructures in wireless sensor networks for enhanced biochemical sensing.

Integrating noble metal nanostructures, specifically silver nanoparticles, into sensor designs has proven to enhance sensor performance across key metrics, including response time, stability, and sensitivity. However, a critical gap remains in understanding the unique contributions of various synthesis parameters on these enhancements. This study addresses this gap by examining how factors such as temperature, growth time, and choice of capping agents influence nanostructure shape and size, optimizing sensor performance for diverse conditions.

Intestinal parasitic infections among children aged 7-14 years in Mizan-Aman city, Southwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections continue to pose a major threat to human health globally, with a particularly high prevalence in developing countries. Soil-borne helminthiasis and schistosomiasis are notably widespread.

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence and contributing factors of intestinal parasites infection among participants aged 7-14 years.

Study protocol for key interventions to improve the follow-up adherence postcervical precancerous lesion treatment in Ethiopia: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial.

Introduction: The follow-up adherence after treatment for a positive screening test is critical for preventing the development of screen-detected abnormalities in cervical cancer. Yet, this poses a major challenge in developing countries like Ethiopia, emphasising the urgency for intervention strategies. Our trial aims to assess which strategies would be effective in improving adherence to follow-up after suspicious cervical lesion treatment in Ethiopia.

Magnitude and associated factors of postpartum family planning uptake among postpartum women in Ethiopia: an umbrella review.

Background: The World Health Organization indicates that despite advancements, the rates of maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity during the postpartum period continue to be alarmingly high. Furthermore, untapped opportunities to enhance maternal health and promote effective newborn care, including family planning services, have not been fully leveraged. Earlier meta-analyses and systematic reviews have addressed this subject; however, a thorough evidence synthesis has not been provided.

Geo-spatial analysis of high-risk fertility behaviors and child stunting in Ethiopia.

Background: The process of childbirth involves significant risks, particularly when certain high-risk fertility behaviors (HRFBs) are observed. HRFB of birth includes maternal age below 18 years or above 34 years at the time of childbirth, having a child born after a short birth interval (24 months), and having a high parity (more than three children). The majority of child stunting cases were linked to high-risk reproductive practices.

Contextual and psychosocial factors associated with latrine utilization in rural communities in Ethiopia.

Background: Although proper latrine utilization is one of the best ways to reduce the risk of infection, it remains a challenge in the majority of rural communities in developing countries such as Ethiopia. Studies have demonstrated the link between individual behavior and latrine use, but there is a paucity of evidence on individual risk perception, perceived social pressure norms, social identity, and perceived ability, which plays an indubitable role in health and behavior change, especially in rural communities.

Objective: This study aimed to identify contextual and psychosocial factors associated with latrine utilization among rural communities in Lomabosa district, Ethiopia.

Undernutrition and its predictors among tuberculosis patients in Southwest Ethiopia.

Background: Adult tuberculosis (TB) patients experience significant undernutrition globally, especially in developing countries. While some studies have explored the prevalence and factors influencing undernutrition in this group, comprehensive large-scale investigations covering diverse health facilities and populations are lacking. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of undernutrition and its associated factors among adult TB patients in public hospitals in southwest Ethiopia.

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants and their threats in Yeki district, Southwestern Ethiopia.

Background: Ethiopia is recognized as a significant center of origin for a wide variety of plant species, particularly those with medicinal properties. A substantial segment of the population across the nation depends on these therapeutic plants for their primary healthcare needs. Many communities, both rural and urban, engage in traditional medicine practices, passing down their knowledge orally from one generation to the next.

Parasitic Contamination and Its Associated Factors in Fruits and Vegetables Collected From Ethiopia's Local Markets: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background: Vegetables and fruits are vital components of a healthy diet; however, consuming unclean, uncooked, or improperly prepared products can lead to parasitic infections. Contamination often occurs during both the pre-harvest and post-harvest phases. Thus, the aim of this study is to provide evidence-based scientific information about the level of parasitic contamination and risk factors in Ethiopian fruits and vegetables sold in local markets.

Uptake of Measles Second Dose Vaccine and Its Associated Factors Among Children Age 24-35 Months in Merhabete Woreda, Ethiopia: 2022: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background And Aim: Measles infection in children causes a high degree of morbidity and mortality. Vaccination with two doses of measles vaccine is the best strategy to prevent infection and its spread to other children. However, measles containing vaccination coverage in Ethiopia is below the WHO elimination goal.

Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria species and associated risk factors for contamination of milk and cottage cheese along the value chains in Ethiopia.

This study aimed to comprehensively examine the prevalence of L. monocytogenes and Listeria spp. in dairy products including raw milk, pasteurized milk, and cottage cheese, and identify potential risk factors for contamination throughout the dairy value chain in major milk sheds in Ethiopia.

Prevalence of intestinal parasites and associated factors among patients with HIV/AIDS at the anti-retroviral treatment clinic of Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia.

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections remain very common, particularly in areas with a high prevalence of immune-compromised patients, such as HIV/AIDS patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and associated factors in people living with HIV/AIDS at an ART clinic in Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital, southwest Ethiopia.

Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from July to September 2021.

Isolation of yeast from some Ethiopian traditional fermented beverages and evaluation for probiotic traits.

Traditional fermented foods and beverages are important sources of probiotic microbes. The purpose of this study was to isolate yeast from Ethiopian fermented beverages and assess their probiotic activity in an setting. Yeast isolation, identification, and probiotic trait screening were conducted in accordance with established protocols.

Factors associated with severity and length of hospital stay in patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding: insights from two Ethiopian hospitals.

Background: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a critical emergency with substantial morbidity and mortality. Outcomes depend on bleeding severity, patient risk factors, and comorbidities. This study evaluated clinical patterns and factors influencing disease severity and hospital stay among patients present with UGIB symptoms at two major Ethiopian hospitals.

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Mizan Aman General Hospital, Bench Maji Zone, Southwest, Ethiopia.

Anemia is one of the most common nutritional deficiency disorders affecting pregnant women; its prevalence in developed countries is 14% and in developing countries 51%. It is therefore important to understand the prevalence and associated factors of anemia in our study area. This will encourage antenatal caregivers to identify and treat anemia early in pregnancy.

Face mask identification with enhanced cuckoo optimization and deep learning-based faster regional neural network.

A mask identification and social distance monitoring system using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) in the outdoors has been proposed for a health establishment. The above approach performed surveillance of the surrounding area using cameras installed in UAVs and internet of things technologies, and the captured images seem useful for tracking the entire environment. However, innate images from unmanned aerial vehicles show an adaptable visual effect in an uncontrolled environment, making face-mask detection and recognition harder.

Self-care practices and associated factors among hypertensive patients at public hospitals in North Shewa zone, Ethiopia.

Background: Hypertension significantly contributes to premature mortality worldwide, highlighting the need for effective self-care to manage its complications. However, there is limited research on self-care practices among hypertensive patients in Ethiopia. This study assessed self-care practices and associated factors in hypertensive patients at public hospitals in North Shewa zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.

Burden and determinants of scabies in a pastoralist community: a case-control study from Southwest Ethiopia.

Background: Scabies is a skin infestation caused by the human itch mite, affecting people globally across all demographics. However, it is more prevalent among children, individuals with poor hygiene, those in overcrowded or slum areas and people affected by drought and war. There is limited research on scabies in Ethiopia and none specifically focused on marginalised communities.