8 results match your criteria: "Million Veteran Program (MVP) Coordinating Center[Affiliation]"

Background: Veterans of the 1990-1991 Gulf War have experienced excess health problems, most prominently the multisymptom condition Gulf War illness (GWI). The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Cooperative Studies Program #2006 "Genomics of Gulf War Illness in Veterans" project was established to address important questions concerning pathobiological and genetic aspects of GWI. The current study evaluated patterns of chronic ill health/GWI in the VA Million Veteran Program (MVP) Gulf War veteran cohort in relation to wartime exposures and key features of deployment, 27-30 years after Gulf War service.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study focused on identifying self-reported military and occupational exposures among Veterans, such as Agent Orange and chemical warfare agents, through the Million Veteran Program, which gathers health data from over a million US Veterans.
  • Over 500,000 participants detailed their military experiences, revealing significant differences in reported exposures based on factors like service era, combat deployment, and occupation, with Vietnam-era Veterans primarily reporting Agent Orange exposure.
  • The findings indicate that exposure patterns varied notably by demographics, with combat-related occupations showing higher exposure reports compared to healthcare roles, aligning with previous research on US military Veterans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Importance: The X chromosome has remained enigmatic in Alzheimer disease (AD), yet it makes up 5% of the genome and carries a high proportion of genes expressed in the brain, making it particularly appealing as a potential source of unexplored genetic variation in AD.

Objectives: To perform the first large-scale X chromosome-wide association study (XWAS) of AD.

Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a meta-analysis of genetic association studies in case-control, family-based, population-based, and longitudinal AD-related cohorts from the US Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium, the Alzheimer's Disease Sequencing Project, the UK Biobank, the Finnish health registry, and the US Million Veterans Program.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Subjective cognitive concerns, APOE ε4, PTSD symptoms, and risk for dementia among older veterans.

Alzheimers Res Ther

June 2024

National Center for PTSD, Behavioral Sciences Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, 150 South Huntington Ave (116B-2), Boston, MA, 02130, USA.

Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) are associated with self-reported problems with cognition as well as risk for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). Overlapping symptom profiles observed in cognitive disorders, psychiatric disorders, and environmental exposures (e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Importance: The X chromosome has remained enigmatic in Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet it makes up 5% of the genome and carries a high proportion of genes expressed in the brain, making it particularly appealing as a potential source of unexplored genetic variation in AD.

Objectives: Perform the first large-scale X chromosome-wide association study (XWAS) of AD. Primary analyses are non-stratified, while secondary analyses evaluate sex-stratified effects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Genome-wide association study identifies 30 obsessive-compulsive disorder associated loci.

medRxiv

March 2024

Department of Community Health and Epidemiology and Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Article Synopsis
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) affects about 1% of people and has a strong genetic component, but previous studies have not fully explained its genetic causes or biological mechanisms.
  • A large genome-wide association study (GWAS) analyzed data from over 53,000 OCD cases and over 2 million control participants, identifying 30 significant genetic markers related to OCD and suggesting a 6.7% heritability from SNPs.
  • The research also found 249 candidate risk genes linked to OCD, particularly in specific brain regions, and showed genetic correlations with various psychiatric disorders, laying the groundwork for further studies and potential treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Centralized Interactive Phenomics Resource: an integrated online phenomics knowledgebase for health data users.

J Am Med Inform Assoc

April 2024

Centralized Interactive Phenomics Resource (CIPHER), Office of Research and Development, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC 20002, United States.

Objective: Development of clinical phenotypes from electronic health records (EHRs) can be resource intensive. Several phenotype libraries have been created to facilitate reuse of definitions. However, these platforms vary in target audience and utility.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To address gaps in understanding the pathophysiology of Gulf War Illness (GWI), the VA Million Veteran Program (MVP) developed and implemented a survey to MVP enrollees who served in the U.S. military during the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War (GW).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF