Free radical oxidation and activity of enzymes catalyzing biotransformation of xenobiotics in the liver of rats with experimental acute pancreatitis.

The development of experimental acute pancreatitis in rats was accompanied by intensification of lipid peroxidation, activation of superoxide dismutase and glutathione reductase, inhibition of glutathione transferase, and deceleration of aniline N-hydroxylation by cytochrome P-450 in the liver. Antioxidants inhibited lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes, but did not prevent inhibition of detoxifying enzymes.

[Regularities and cellular mechanism of spontaneous mutations in enterobacteria].

The regularities and a possible mechanism of the formation of spontaneous mutations in enterobacteria were studied. Possible causes and the mechanism of these processes were analyzed. It was shown that the mechanism of formation of spontaneous mutations is not related to the replication process and DNA polymerase errors.

[The cyclicity and prognosis of shigellosis morbidity in Russia].

The epidemic process (EP) of shigellosis morbidity proceeds in cycles. As shown in this study, cyclic curves are the sum of polyharmonic fluctuations, being the axis of EP. The duration of one cycle is 18 years, and its configuration is stably retained for a long time.

[A preclinical study of ximedone].

Pharmacotoxicological properties of ximedone, a new pyrimidine derivative, were studied experimentally on animals of various species. In the enteral regimen the drug had a favourable effect on thermal burns and postoperative cutaneous and gastric wounds. The results enabled to recommend ximedone for the clinical practice.

[The metabolic effects of the neurotropic action of actovegin during hypoxia].

Recent data on the mechanisms of the effect of aktovegin on the brain in hypoxia are systematized. It is shown that the drug improves the transport and utilization of oxygen and glucose, activates the aerobic routes of energy metabolism and, as a result, improves the functional state of the central nervous system cells.

[Generation of human monoclonal antibodies against hemorrhagic fever with renal sydrome (HFRS) virus].

Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) were obtained from healthy donors and treated with L-leucy-leucin methy (LeuLeu-OMe). The LeuLeu-OMe treated PBL were in vitro immunized with HFRS virus proteins (55kD, 67kD) for 6 days, and then fused with K6H6/B5 cells in medium containing 45% (PEG) and 7.5% DMSO.

[Role of Leptotrombidium (L.) scutellare in transmission of human diseases].

A series of cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Shaanxi province and autumn-type tsutsugamushi disease in Jiangsu province were studied during 1988 to 1990 and 1986 to 1993 to explore the role of Leptotrombidium (L.) scutellare in transmission of these diseases. Results showed that L.

Treatment of 23 patients with advanced gastric cancer by intravenously transfer of autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes combined with rIL-2.

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) isolated from metastatic lymph nodes in patients with nonoperable advanced gastric cancer were induced to become LAK-like cytotoxic activity of TIL after in vitro culture with rIL-2. Twenty-three patients with advanced gastric cancer were treated by intravenously transfer of autologous TIL combined with rIL-2. The tumor focus disappeared (complete remission, CR) in 3 patients (13.

[Observation on the effectiveness of repellent coating against mosquitoes].

The present paper reports on the effectiveness of a repellent coating for the first time. The repellent coating was made by combining DETA (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) with slow-releasing reagent. With this coating employed in the laboratory against Aedes aegypti, the rate of blood-sucking was 3.

Oral forms of the oxime HI-6: a study of pharmacokinetics and tolerance after administration to healthy volunteers.

New pharmaceutical formulations of the oxime HI-6 as sustained-release and conventional tablets were studied in healthy volunteers. Twenty-six subjects, divided into 3 groups, received 3784 mg or 7568 mg doses of HI-6 conventional tablets or 4027 mg of the oxime in the form of sustained-release tablets. Peak plasma concentrations of HI-6 were reached within 0.

[A methodological study on treatment of hospital sewage].

With the view to finding a more effective and economic system for the disposal of hospital sewage, a series of experimental and on the spot investigations were conducted. The results are as follows. Disinfection must be taken as the key link in the treatment of hospital sewage.

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of stones in the ureter.

In the present paper we report on one-year experience with the application of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in 157 patients with stones in the ureter 63 of which were in the pyeloureteral segment, 52 in the lumbar part and 42 in the distal third. The indications and contraindications for lithotripsy, the peculiarities in performing the manipulation are determined and the results analysed. They are evaluated as very good because 78.