1,941 results match your criteria: "Military Institute of Medicine[Affiliation]"

Assessment of occupational exposure of soldiers to Lyme disease and Borrelia miyamotoi disease in selected military training areas from northern Poland.

Exp Appl Acarol

December 2024

Department of Eco-Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, 1 Miecznikowa Street, 02-096, Warsaw, Poland.

Ixodes ricinus tick is a vector of bacteria of Borreliella genus and Borrelia miyamotoi. Exposure to ticks constitutes occupational risk to soldiers, but the current knowledge on this subject is still limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate tick abundance and prevalence of infection with Borreliella spp.

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: The purpose of this study was to analyze the behaviors of inflammatory markers, such as procalcitonin and C-reactive protein (CRP), during treatment with obinotuzumab (an anti-CD20 antibody). : Our non-randomized observational study prospectively evaluated a cohort of 22 adult patients with lymphoproliferative neoplasms, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and follicular lymphoma (FL) with indications for obinotuzumab therapy. : All patients had their blood drawn to determine blood counts, CRP, and procalcitonin, as well as body temperature measurements and blood cultures performed for bacterial infections on day 0 before administration of the anti-CD20 antibody.

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Disruptions in lacrimal function can lead to various conditions, including chronic nasolacrimal duct obstruction and dacryocystitis, which may cause symptoms like excessive tearing, pain, and recurrent infections. In cases where pharmacological treatments are insufficient, surgical intervention becomes essential, which is widely used to restore effective tear drainage. This study evaluated postoperative outcomes of laser-assisted dacryocystorhinostomy (LDCR) in 48 patients, totaling 56 treated eyes, over a follow-up period of 6 months to 3.

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Recent randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of STEMI patients with multi-vessel disease (MVD) reported potential superiority of immediate (ICR) vs. staged complete revascularization (SCR). Inherently, the risk of procedural MI is less likely to be detected in ICR patients, and this may have influenced the results.

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Tailoring capsid directed evolution technology for improved AAV-mediated CAR-T generation.

Mol Ther

December 2024

Translational Vectorology Research Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, Australia; Australian Genome Therapeutics Centre, Children's Medical Research Institute and Sydney Children's Hospitals Network, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia; Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Innovative Therapies, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address:

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell (CAR-T) therapies present options for patients diagnosed with certain leukemias. Recent advances of the technology included a method to integrate the CAR into the T-cell receptor alpha constant (TRAC) locus to take advantage of the endogenous promoter and regulatory elements for CAR expression. This method used adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors based on AAV6 to deliver the donor template encoding the CAR construct.

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A rapid parallel increase in the incidence and mortality of head and neck cancer among the Polish elderly over the last two decades and upward trends until 2035.

Otolaryngol Pol

December 2024

Department of Otolaryngology, Regional Specialist Hospital Wroclaw, Research & Development Centre, Wroclaw, Poland, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland, Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.

<b>Introduction:</b> Head and neck cancer (HNC) incidence and mortality have increased significantly among the elderly in Poland over the last two decades. This trend reflects the challenges of an aging population and underscores the need for specialized cancer care for seniors.<b>Aim:</b> The study aimed to analyze the morbidity and mortality of HNC among the elderly (ages 60-69, 70-79, and 80+) in Poland between 1999 and 2021, and predict trends until 2035, emphasizing the dynamics in the 80+ age group.

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Background: There is a need for efficacious therapies for patients with Crohn's disease that are better tolerated and more durable than available treatments. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of filgotinib, an oral Janus kinase 1 preferential inhibitor, for treating Crohn's disease.

Methods: This phase 3, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in 371 centres in 39 countries.

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  • Superficial mucoceles (SM) are benign, small vesicles in the oral mucosa caused by salivary gland duct rupture, often found on the lower lip.
  • Immune checkpoint blockade treatments used in cancer can lead to skin-related side effects in 40-50% of patients, with severe cases occurring in 1-2%, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
  • A case study highlighted the successful treatment of multiple SM in a patient with squamous cell carcinoma, utilizing plasma and electrocoagulation methods, and aimed to improve understanding of mucosal reactions to cancer therapies.
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  • Contrast-induced encephalopathy (CIE) is a rare but serious complication after coronary angiography, often presenting as transient cortical blindness; however, this case reports the first instance of CIE accompanied by visual and auditory hallucinations.
  • An 80-year-old female patient experienced confusion and hallucinations following an elective coronary procedure, after complications were encountered during the angiography; stroke was initially suspected but ruled out through MRI.
  • The patient was diagnosed with CIE and treated with sedation and quetiapine for her hallucinations, ultimately leading to the resolution of her symptoms within five days.
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Cryoglobulinemia is a rare disease characterized by the presence of cryoglobulins in the blood serum. It is usually caused by autoimmune, lymphoproliferative, or infectious factors. The pathogenesis of cryoglobulinemia is not well understood, therefore, genetic testing is very important.

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  • Ultrasonography and Strain Elastography are crucial for diagnosing thyroid lesions in children, who have a higher risk of malignancy than adults, thus often requiring a fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB).
  • A study analyzing 123 FNABs in children with thyroid nodules showed that 19 were malignant, 5 were low-risk tumors, and the rest were benign, with significant differences observed in Strain Ratio (SR) values across these groups.
  • The results indicated a clear distinction in SR values between malignant and both benign and low-risk tumors, highlighting the importance of elastography in evaluating the risk of thyroid nodules in pediatric patients.
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Patient Satisfaction after Open Rhinoseptoplasty: What Do the Statistics Say?

Otolaryngol Pol

November 2024

Department of Otolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology with Clinical Department of Craniofacial Surgery, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.

<b>Introduction:</b> In its assumptions, rhinoplasty is intended to improve the aesthetics and restore normal function of the nose. In the Polish literature, a new tool has recently emerged for simultaneous assessment of the impact of rhinoseptoplasty on the external appearance and functionality of the nose.<b>Aim:</b> The aim of this study consisted in the surveying of patients having undergone rhinoplasty procedures using a validated and translated Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey (SCHNOS) questionnaire and the Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation (ROE) questionnaire to assess the functional and aesthetic outcomes of rhinoplasty.

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  • * The study involved examining stool samples from 49 BaAka Pygmies using various microscopic methods to identify intestinal parasites, revealing four nematode species, with hookworm being the most common.
  • * Despite WHO-recommended deworming efforts reducing some infections, the persistent high prevalence indicates a need for improved sanitation and healthcare strategies to control STH spread in this community.
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Madagascar is one of the poorest countries in the world. The country's extreme weather conditions, poor sanitation, and weak economy facilitate the spread of parasitic diseases. Infections with intestinal parasites are particularly dangerous for children because they can cause malnutrition and anemia, which, in turn, have a negative effect on children's cognitive functions and physical development.

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Background: The Crohn's Disease (CD) Activity Index (CDAI), Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Questionnaire (IBDQ), and IBD-Fatigue (IBD-F) scale are useful patient-reported outcome (PRO) tools for assessing the treatment benefits of vedolizumab (VDZ) beyond clinical trial endpoints in patients with CD.

Objectives: To assess clinical response, clinical remission, steroid-free remission, changes from baseline for PROs, and safety in a real-world cohort of patients with moderate-to-severe active CD treated with VDZ.

Design: POLONEZ II was a multicenter, observational, prospective study across 10 Polish centers from April 2020 to October 2023 for 54 weeks in patients with CD eligible for reimbursed VDZ.

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BACKGROUND Due to the chronic effects of excess growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), patients with acromegaly (AC) may develop acromegalic cardiomyopathy with biventricular hypertrophy, systolic and diastolic dysfunction, resulting in congestive heart failure. This study aimed to evaluate the echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular (LV) diastolic function and impedance cardiography (ICG) parameters of cardiovascular hemodynamics in patients with AC. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 33 patients (male to female ratio: 1.

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  • The study aimed to analyze the demographic and clinical traits of Polish patients with generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP), revealing that most patients are middle-aged women with common comorbidities like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.
  • A total of 90 patients were examined, who had a median GPP duration of 3 years and experienced an average of 2 flares, often requiring hospitalization; main triggers for flares included medications and infections.
  • The findings showed significant differences, such as younger patients often having GPP alongside psoriasis vulgaris (PV), highlighting a need for better management due to the high hospitalization rate and recurrent flares.
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  • * This study involved 67 children aged 1 month to 2 years, dividing them into three groups: those with febrile UTIs, those with fever from other causes, and healthy controls.
  • * Results showed significantly higher levels of calprotectin and YKL-40 in urine from the UTI group compared to the other groups, indicating these markers could help diagnose febrile UTIs in children effectively.
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Influence of gender on Behçet's disease phenotype and irreversible organ damage: Data from the International AIDA Network Behçet's Disease Registry.

Joint Bone Spine

November 2024

Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences Department of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese [European Reference Network (ERN) for Rare Immunodeficiency, Autoinflammatory, and Autoimmune Diseases (RITA) Center], Siena, Italy. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to explore gender differences in the phenotypical expression of Behçet's disease (BD) using data from the International AIDA Network Registry, focusing on damage index, disease manifestations, and cardiovascular risk.
  • A total of 1024 patients (567 males and 457 females) were examined, revealing that males had a significantly higher overall damage index and more frequent occurrences of uveitis and vascular involvement, while females showed higher instances of arthralgia, arthritis, and CNS involvement.
  • Key factors associated with major organ involvement included male gender, treatment with biologic agents, origin from endemic regions, and longer disease duration, indicating a more severe course of BD in males compared to females.
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The evaluation of myocarditis in patients with Still's disease; clinical findings from the multicentre international AIDA Network Still's Disease Registry.

J Rheumatol

November 2024

Luca Cantarini, Department of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, Research Center of Systemic Autoinflammatory Diseases and Behçet's Disease Clinic, University of Siena, Siena, Italy; Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese [European Reference Network (ERN) for Rare Immunodeficiency, Autoinflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases (RITA) Center] Siena, Italy.

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Background: One of the most severe consequences of ageing is cognitive decline, which is associated with dysfunction of the brain microvasculature. Thus, repairing the brain vasculature could result in healthier brain function.

Methods: To better understand the potential beneficial effect of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in vascular repair, we studied the adhesion and integration of EPCs using the early embryonic mouse aorta-gonad-mesonephros - MAgEC 10.

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