[Differential Diagnosis of Specific Cardiomyopathy in HIV-Adult With Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Via Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography].

The article presents a clinical case of secondary cardiomyopathy in an HIV patient with plasmablastic lymphoma due to the combined pathology (HIV infection with ongoing antiretroviral therapy in combination with antitumor therapy), in which the use of multimodal imaging contributed to establishing the correct diagnosis and excluding the unjustified use of invasive methods for diagnosing ischemic heart disease.

Osteoperiosteal Cylindrical Iliac Bone Graft and Minced Cartilage as an Osteochondral Autograft for a Large Osteochondral Lesion.

Mosaicplasty is a relatively challenging procedure used in the management of focal osteochondral lesions of the joints. Donor-site morbidity is still the main concern after mosaicplasty because it entails the harvesting of an osteochondral autograft from an otherwise healthy region to be impacted later on the weight-bearing damaged site. We describe a possible alternative to conventional mosaicplasty with subchondral bone support harvested from the iliac crest as an osteoperiosteal autograft and covered with a minced cartilage layer.

Aggression and the Big Five Personality Factors Among Fitness Practitioners and Pre-Workout Consumers.

: The use of pre-workout supplements has surged among fitness practitioners, with various ingredients purported to enhance performance and recovery. This study aims to explore the potential link between pre-workout supplement consumption and aggression, as well as the correlation between the Big Five personality traits and aggression levels. : The sample comprised 62 male fitness practitioners aged 20-55 years, divided into two groups: 32 pre-workout consumers and 30 non-consumers.

Effects of pain in lumbosacral stenosis and lifestyle-related factors on brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression profiles.

This study investigated the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in patients with degenerative lumbar stenosis, focusing on its expression and correlation with pain intensity. The study examined 96 patients with lumbar stenosis and 85 control participants. BDNF levels in the yellow ligamentum flavum were measured using reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and western blot analysis.

Influence of the combination of mineral water and ciprofloxacin on the interaction form of individual representatives of the upper respiratory tract mucosa microbiota .

Introduction And Objective: Elimination irrigation therapy has been proposed as a potential treatment for upper respiratory tract infections, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic, due to its antiviral properties and mechanical cleansing effects. Additionally, a combination of mineral water with antibiotic therapy has shownto be effective in improving the course clinical infection and positively impact the immune system, potentially enhancing the normal state of microbiota state. The aim of the study is to investigate the influence of elimination-irrigation therapy using a combination of mineral water and ciprofloxacin on the interaction form of individual microbiota species of the upper respiratory tract mucous membrane.

Investigating glioma genetics through perfusion MRI: rCBV and rCBF as predictive biomarkers.

Background: Brain tumors exhibit diverse genetic landscapes and hemodynamic properties, influencing diagnosis and treatment outcomes.

Purpose: To explore the relationship between MRI perfusion metrics (rCBV, rCBF), genetic markers, and contrast enhancement patterns in gliomas, aiming to enhance diagnostic accuracy and inform personalized therapeutic strategies. Additionally, other radiological features, such as the T2/FLAIR mismatch sign, are evaluated for their predictive utility in IDH mutations.

[Comprehensive rehabilitation of spinal trauma patients with extended involvement of nursing staff and neurometabolic therapy].

Objective: Analysis of the effectiveness of the use of the drug Cytoflavin and the organization of the activities of nursing staff, within the framework of nursing care, in the complex therapy of patients with spinal cord injury (PSMT).

Material And Methods: Material and methods. 40 patients with PSMT due to a gunshot wound were examined, who were divided into two equal groups depending on the type of therapy performed: group 1 patients received the full volume of stage I medical rehabilitation (with additional use of neurodevelopmental techniques under the supervision of a Bobata department nurse) and standard drug therapy, including a course of intravenous Cytoflavin infusions followed by tablet form; group 2 patients received the full volume of stage I medical rehabilitation and standard drug therapy, but did not receive Cytoflavin.

Quality of YouTube videos on botulinum toxin management in bruxism, assessed using the DISCERN instrument.

Background: Patients are increasingly turning to Internet platforms for health-related information. An example is YouTube, one of the largest media-sharing networks in the world.

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to assess the informational value of YouTube videos on the treatment of bruxism with botulinum toxin, a procedure that is becoming increasingly popular in the field of dentistry.

Extracranial carotid artery aneurysm Attigah type I open surgery repair.

Background: Extracranial carotid artery aneurysm (ExCAA) is a very rare pathology. However, due to local compression symptoms, risk of CNS ischemia, and the potential risk of rupture, it constitutes a significant clinical problem. The small number of cases, substantial differences in etiology and morphology, and various treatment methods of ExCAA disturb the analysis of this pathology.

Metal Ion Release from Orthodontic Archwires: A Comparative Study of Biocompatibility and Corrosion Resistance.

This study investigates the release of metal ions from commonly used orthodontic archwires, specifically, stainless steel (SS), nickel-titanium (NiTi), chromium-cobalt (CrCo), and titanium-molybdenum (TMA) alloys. To simulate oral conditions, each type of wire was immersed in artificial saliva at body temperature for a four-week period. Ion release levels were analyzed through ICP-OES mass spectrometry.

Initial Multicenter Experience With the New Castor Arch Branched Device in Europe: A Middle-term Results Study.

Background: Published reports demonstrate that the use of Castor stent-graft is a promising treatment of aortic pathologies with the need to land in zone 2. However, there is a lack of publications on the medium-term results of Castor in the European population. This research evaluates the mid-term results of the Castor stent-graft in several Polish centers for the treatment of aortic pathologies and enriches the current knowledge of Castor stent-grafts.

Vestibulometry, the registration of responses to stimulation of the vestibular organ with stimuli of different frequencies.

<b>Introduction:</b> The vestibular organ (VO) is essential for maintaining balance and stabilizing visual images during head movements. To evaluate its function, the strength of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is assessed using kinetic tests like the Sinusoidal Harmonic Acceleration Test (SHAT), video Head Impulse Test (vHIT), and slow-phase peak velocity (SPV) measurement in the caloric test (CT). Despite their limited sensitivity and specificity, they are used to determine eligibility for positions requiring strong balance control.

Porokeratoses-A Rare Group of Dermatoses.

Porokeratoses represent a rare group of skin diseases characterized by abnormal keratinization. The condition may have a genetic background and can be triggered by environmental factors, including UV exposure and infections. Several clinical variants of porokeratosis can be distinguished, including Mibelli's porokeratosis, disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis, superficial disseminated porokeratosis, and porokeratosis palmaris plantaris et disseminata.

Assessment of the Concentration of Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1-3 in Degenerated Intervertebral Discs of the Lumbosacral Region of the Spine.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using the expression profile of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β-1-3) to assess the progression of L/S spine degenerative disease. The study group consisted of 113 lumbosacral (L/S) intervertebral disc (IVD) degenerative disease patients from whom IVDs were collected during a microdiscectomy, whereas the control group consisted of 81 participants from whom IVDs were collected during a forensic autopsy or organ harvesting. Hematoxylin and eosin staining was performed to exclude degenerative changes in the IVDs collected from the control group.

Challenges and opportunities in implementing telemedical solutions for COPD management in the Polish healthcare sector: a presenting own experience.

Objective: Aim: The aim of this article is to present and discuss the conclusions of a fi nalized pilot project implementing telemedical solutions for COPD management within the senior population in Wrocław and the Lower Silesian Voivodeship during 2022-2023. It also aimed to contribute to the development of innovative strategies to improve care for individuals with COPD through the use of telemedical technologies.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: An interdisciplinary and comprehensive pilot project in pulmonology was applied, dividing it into health, organizational, and tech-nological areas.

Adherence to Preoperative Fasting Guidelines in Elective Surgical Patients.

Introduction: Preoperative fasting is recommended by international guidelines as a means to minimize the risk of aspiration of gastric content during induction of anesthesia or surgery. Prolonged preoperative fasting is, however, discouraged due to the associated side effects such as dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can negatively impact recovery after surgery. An initial quality improvement study revealed poor implementation of the best practice guidelines on preoperative fasting in three departments of a hospital and an institutional action plan was devised to enforce adherence to these guidelines.

Correlation Between Thrombin Generation and Hepatic Fibrosis in Chronic Liver Diseases.

Hepatic stellate cells (HSC) are recruited to the site of injury in the liver tissue repair mechanism, and the changes HSC undergo reflect paracrine stimulation by all cell types (sinusoidal endothelial cells, Kupffer cells, hepatocytes, platelets, and leukocytes). This study aimed to analyse a possible correlation between the degree of liver fibrosis and thrombin generation in patients with chronic liver diseases. Background Coagulation disorders in patients with chronic liver disease continue to challenge clinicians.

Specialty choices among new generation of doctors - insights from a Polish survey study.

The choice of medical specialty for future doctors is a multidimensional issue, associated with many factors. This study aimed to explore the factors influencing the specialty choices of doctors entering the Polish healthcare system. A nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted from May until August 2023.

Predictors of Dietary Supplement Use Among Children Attending Care and Educational Institutions in Krakow, Poland.

Background/objectives: Socioeconomic status and parental lifestyle influence dietary behaviors, including the administration of oral dietary supplements in children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of selected health, dietary, and sociodemographic factors on the use of dietary supplements by children.

Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, a diagnostic survey based on the computer-assisted web interview method was conducted in November 2022 among 2826 parents whose children attend public educational institutions in Krakow, Poland.

[Nutritional support in rehabilitation of victims with severe combined trauma].

Objective: To evaluate the clinical and rehabilitation effectiveness of the protein module (Fresubin Protein) in therapeutic nutrition in patients with severe combined injury (polytrauma) at the rehabilitation stage in a specialized department (neurosurgery).

Material And Methods: We examined 43 victims who received a combined injury that required treatment in the intensive care unit with subsequent transfer to a specialized department (neurosurgery). At the stage of treatment and rehabilitation in the specialized department, we assessed the biochemical parameters of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism, body composition, as well as energy metabolism using indirect calorimetry, and the functional state of the gastrointestinal tract.

The interconnection between social media addiction, alexithymia and empathy in medical students.

Introduction: This study explores whether high alexithymia values correlate with low levels of empathy, while also trying to identify potential connections with social media addiction.

Methods: We hypothesized that alexithymia mediates the relationship between social media addiction and empathy levels in a sample of undergraduate students. The study population consisted of 649 medical students in the 4th/5th/6th University year, recruited between March and May 2021.

The Influence of Sociodemographic Factors and Clinical Aspects on the Quality of Life of Surgically Treated Patients with Colorectal Cancer.

Introduction: Due to the increasing number of cases and the levels of mortality, colorectal cancer is still a major health problem. Therefore, the growing interest in the quality of life of patients and the assessment of the quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer seems to be particularly important. The aim of the study was to investigate and determine factors that have a significant impact on the QoL of patients who were diagnosed with colorectal cancer that was surgically treated in the Surgical Department of the 4th Military Clinical Hospital in Wroclaw.