4 results match your criteria: "Mihama Sakura Clinic[Affiliation]"

Introduction: Computed tomography (CT) can accurately measure muscle mass, which is necessary for diagnosing sarcopenia, even in dialysis patients. However, CT-based screening for such patients is challenging, especially considering the availability of equipment within dialysis facilities. We therefore aimed to develop a bedside prediction model for low muscle mass, defined by the psoas muscle mass index (PMI) from CT measurement.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to explore the relationship between cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients, as well as the impact of age and nutrition on patient survival.
  • Researchers monitored 242 hemodialysis patients over 6 years, analyzing data from 209 patients while measuring CAVI and heart to ankle pulse wave velocity (haPWV).
  • Findings indicated that higher CAVI and haPWV, along with older age and poorer nutritional markers, were linked to increased mortality; CAVI showed superior predictive power for mortality compared to haPWV, suggesting it may be a key modifiable risk factor.
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We investigated the prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in Japanese chronic hemodialysis patients. Hemodialysis patients (n = 1041) were screened for occult HBV. The presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B surface antibody, and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) was determined by various chemiluminescent immunoassays.

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