56 results match your criteria: "Mie Prefectural Shima Hospital.[Affiliation]"

Background And Aims: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a minimally invasive treatment for early gastric cancer. However, post-ESD bleeding presents significant risks. Closing mucosal defects following ESD may reduce the incidence of post-ESD bleeding.

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Efficacy and safety of a low-dose sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim regimen in preventing pneumocystis pneumonia: A retrospective study using a large-scale electronic medical record database.

J Infect Chemother

October 2024

Laboratory of Regulatory Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, 1-1-20 Shinmachi, Nishitokyo-shi Tokyo, 202-8585, Japan; Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, 1-1-20 Shinmachi, Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo, 202-8585, Japan.

Introduction: Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (ST) is a first-line drug for preventing pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP). Several small-scale studies have suggested the usefulness of the low-dose regimen of ST (200/40 mg/day) over the standard-dose one (400/80 mg/day). Thus, this study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of low-dose and standard-dose regimens of ST in preventing PCP in patients with non human immunodeficiency virus infection using a large-scale electronic medical record database.

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Background: The pocket-creation method (PCM) was developed to overcome the technical difficulties of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), although opening the pocket remains challenging. We developed a novel technique of PCM with single-clip traction (PCM-CT), which uses a reopenable clip as a traction device to maintain stability during the procedure. No prospective study has compared the efficacy of PCM-CT and PCM.

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Complete closure of large defects after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) can be problematic, especially in challenging areas or lesions larger than half the lumen circumference. We report a reopenable clip-over-the-line method for such defects and aim to investigate its feasibility through a case series. We retrospectively evaluated data from 30 consecutive patients who underwent ESD with defect closure using the reopenable clip-over-the-line method between October 2020 and September 2022.

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Video 1Full-thickness defect resection closure using the reopenable-clip over-the-line method inside a submucosal pocket in the porcine stomach.

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Objectives: Large mucosal defects following gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) cause postoperative bleeding. To address this limitation and ensure closure of large mucosal defects, we developed the reopenable clip-over-the-line method (ROLM) using a reopenable clip and nylon line. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of the ROLM for closure of large mucosal defects following gastric ESD in a prospective, consecutive series of cases.

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Endoscopic submucosal dissection is an established method for complete resection of large and early gastrointestinal tumors. However, methods to reduce bleeding, perforation, and other adverse events after endoscopic resection (ER) have not yet been defined. Mucosal defect closure is often performed endoscopically with a clip.

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