12 results match your criteria: "Mianyang Institute of Agricultural Science[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • * PI 660072 exhibits both adult-plant resistance and all-stage resistance to stripe rust, a serious disease affecting wheat globally.
  • * KASP markers were developed for the identified QTL, allowing for marker-assisted selection to breed new wheat cultivars with effective resistance.
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Genetic Analysis of Stripe Rust Resistance in the Chinese Wheat Cultivar Luomai 163.

Plant Dis

December 2024

National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China.

Stripe or yellow rust (YR) caused by () is an important foliar disease affecting wheat production globally. Resistant varieties are the most economically and environmentally effective way to manage this disease. The common winter wheat ( L.

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(2n = 6x = 42, EEEEStSt or JJJJStSt) contains a large number of genes that are highly adaptable to the environment and immune to a variety of wheat diseases, such as powdery mildew, rust, and yellow dwarf, making it an important gene source for the genetic improvement of common wheat. Currently, an important issue plaguing wheat production and breeding is the spread of pests and illnesses. Breeding disease-resistant wheat varieties using disease-resistant genes is currently the most effective measure to solve this problem.

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Article Synopsis
  • Agronomic traits significantly impact wheat yield, and identifying quantitative trait loci (QTLs) can enhance breeding efforts to improve this yield.
  • A recombinant inbred line (RIL) population was created from two wheat varieties to explore QTLs related to several traits, including grain dimensions and plant height, using a 90K SNP array across various environments.
  • The study identified multiple QTLs on different chromosomes, explaining a range of phenotypic variations for traits like thousand grain weight, grain length, grain width, and plant height, which could aid in developing improved wheat varieties.
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Dynamics of f. sp. Urediniospores and Its Relationship with Meteorological Factors in Mianyang, China.

Phytopathology

June 2024

Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Integrated Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Taicheng Road 3, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.

Stripe rust, caused by f. sp. (), is one of the main diseases of wheat worldwide.

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Introduction: Stripe rust is a global disease of wheat. Identification of new resistance genes is key to developing and growing resistant varieties for control of the disease. Wheat line PI 660122 has exhibited a high level of stripe rust resistance for over a decade.

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Quality traits analysis of 153 wheat lines derived from CIMMYT and China.

Front Genet

August 2023

Institute of Crop Research, Xinjiang Academy of Agri-Reclamation Sciences, Key Lab of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps for Cereal Quality Research and Genetic Improvement, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.

In order to understand the difference of quality for Chinese and CIMMYT wheat varieties (lines), we selected 153 wheat germplasm from both China and CIMMYT to explore the contribution relationship of different allelic variation combinations to wheat quality through genotyping and phenotyping, including grain hardness, polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity, lipoxygenase (LOX) activity, yellow pigment (YP) content and protein content. In terms of flour milling quality, Chinese wheat varieties were mainly carrying , accounting for 32.0% of the total tested varieties, while the CIMMYT wheat lines were mainly carrying with 45.

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Genetic analysis of stripe rust resistance in the common wheat line Kfa/2*Kachu under a Chinese rust environment.

Theor Appl Genet

August 2023

Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, No. 1 Shizishan Street, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, 430070, Hubei Province, China.

We mapped a new race-specific seedling stripe rust resistance gene on wheat chromosome 5BL and a new APR locus QYr.hazu-2BS from CIMMYT wheat line Kfa/2*Kachu. Breeding resistant wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties is the most economical and efficient way to manage wheat stripe rust, but requires the prior identification of new resistance genes and development of associated molecular markers for marker-assisted selection.

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Slow stripe rusting in Chinese wheat Jimai 44 conferred by Yr29 in combination with a major QTL on chromosome arm 6AL.

Theor Appl Genet

July 2023

State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, People's Republic of China.

Article Synopsis
  • YrJ44 was identified as a more effective slow rusting gene localized on chromosome 6AL and proved to provide durable resistance against stripe rust in wheat compared to the Yr29 gene.
  • Chinese wheat cultivar Jimai 44 has shown consistent slow rusting resistance since its release, even in the face of changing pathogens.
  • Genetic analysis of recombinant inbred lines derived from Jimai 44 and the susceptible cultivar Jimai 229 revealed two stable QTL associated with stripe rust resistance, suggesting that combining YrJ44 and Yr29 could enhance resistance in wheat breeding efforts.
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Stripe rust and leaf rust cause wheat yield losses of up to 70% worldwide. The employment of resistant cultivars is the major method to reduce losses from these diseases. The objective of this study was to detect quantitative trait loci (QTL) for stripe rust and leaf rust resistance in 150 F recombinant inbred lines (RIL) derived from a cross between Mianyang351-15 and Zhengzhou 5389.

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Leaf rust (LR) and stripe rust (YR) are important diseases of wheat worldwide. We used 148 recombinant inbred lines (RIL) from the cross of Avocet × Kundan for determining and mapping the genetic basis of adult plant resistance (APR) loci. The population was phenotyped LR and YR for three seasons in field trials conducted in Mexico and genotyped with the diversity arrays technology sequencing (DArT-Seq) and simple sequence repeat markers.

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New leaf rust adult plant resistance (APR) QTL QLr.cim - 6BL was mapped and confirmed the known pleotropic APR gene Lr46 effect on leaf rust in durum wheat line Bairds. CIMMYT-derived durum wheat line Bairds displays an adequate level of adult plant resistance (APR) to leaf rust in Mexican field environments.

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