87 results match your criteria: "Metaxa Memorial Cancer Hospital[Affiliation]"

Introduction: Wernicke Encephalopathy (W.E.) is an acute neurological disorder induced by thiamine deficiency.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Isolated mediastinal metastases from ovarian cancer are rare and often require systemic therapy, though some studies suggest surgical removal is possible.
  • A review of the literature from 1998 to 2022 identified 15 cases, with most being recurrences of ovarian cancer and various management strategies employed, including surgery and systemic treatments.
  • Close monitoring of thoracic scans in ovarian cancer patients is essential, but due to the limited number of cases, definitive conclusions on treatment efficacy cannot be established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at a higher risk for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and should ideally be vaccinated; this study evaluated the effectiveness of HBV vaccination among these patients and factors influencing their immune response.
  • A total of 409 IBD patients were studied, with 66.7% responding to the initial vaccination; those with lower body mass index had better immune responses, while certain disease types and treatments negatively impacted response rates.
  • Among nonresponders receiving revaccination, 58.3% achieved protective antibody levels, indicating that enhanced revaccination could benefit about half of these patients despite overall lower responsiveness compared to the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The article "Comparison of operative and fertility outcomes of single-incision robotic myomectomy: a retrospective single-center analysis of 286 cases" by Kim et al. compares the effectiveness of robotic single-port myomectomy against the traditional multiport approach. The study finds similar operating outcomes, complication rates, and pregnancy rates in expert hands for both methods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Paraovarian tumors of borderline malignancy (PTBM) are exceedingly rare, with only slightly over 60 cases reported worldwide. This report presents the case of a 22-year-old nulliparous patient who incidentally discovered a left paraovarian mass during a routine abdominal ultrasound. Subsequent MRI revealed a 2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Despite the considerable progress made in recent years in fetal assessment, the etiology of fetal growth disturbances is not as yet well understood. In an effort to enhance our knowledge in this area, we investigated the associations of the amniotic fluid angiotensinogen of the renin-angiotensin system with fetal growth abnormalities.

Methods: We collected amniotic fluid samples from 70 pregnant women who underwent amniocentesis during their early second trimester.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate how effective prophylactic mesh is for preventing parastomal hernias in end colostomy patients, ultimately contributing to European clinical guidelines.* -
  • The meta-analysis included 12 randomized trials, showing that while quality of life (QoL) was unaffected by the use of mesh, it significantly reduced the incidence of parastomal hernias (risk reduction OR = 0.33).* -
  • No significant differences were found in surgery requirements or severe complications associated with mesh use, suggesting that while the mesh helps reduce hernia rates, it doesn’t impact QoL or lead to more serious surgical issues.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Testicular Germ Cell Tumors (TGCTs) are the most frequent solid malignancies in young adult men. Regardless of differences in their cell of origin, all TGCTs are considered highly curable malignancies. However, approximately 3-5% of all TGCTs do not respond to platinum-based chemotherapies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether uterine artery embolization offers a better quality of life than myomectomy in premenopausal women diagnosed with leiomyomas of the uterus.

Data Sources: A literature search was performed using the electronic databases of PubMed and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from inception to January 2023.

Study Eligibility Criteria: Randomized controlled trials comparing uterine artery embolization with myomectomy in women of premenopausal age suffering from uterine leiomyomas were considered.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Insights on female genital tuberculosis: Diagnostic strategies and challenges.

BJOG

January 2024

3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Autonomic responses elicited by myocardial infarction vary depending on the site of injury, but accurate assessment using heart rate variability during the acute phase is limited. We systematically searched PubMed without language restrictions throughout July 2023. We reviewed studies reporting autonomic indices separately for anterior and inferior infarcts, followed by a meta-analysis of those reporting the standard deviation of the inter-beat interval between normal sinus beats during the initial 24 hours after the onset of symptoms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Müllerian duct anomalies (MDAs) concurrent with endometrial cancer are exceptionally rare, with only a few documented cases. Here, we present a case of endometrial cancer in both horns of a didelphys uterus in a 54-year-old woman with a history of renal cancer, who underwent left radical nephrectomy and left salpingo-oophorectomy. The patient sought medical evaluation due to postmenopausal vaginal bleeding.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Variation exists in practice pertaining to bowel preparation before minimally invasive colorectal surgery. A survey of EAES members prioritized this topic to be addressed by a clinical practice guideline.

Objective: The aim of the study was to develop evidence-informed clinical practice recommendations on the use of bowel preparation before minimally invasive colorectal surgery, through evidence synthesis and a structured evidence-to-decision framework by an interdisciplinary panel of stakeholders.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: During the past decade, the theory that high-grade extrauterine pelvic tumors originate from the fallopian tube has been strongly suggested. Our study aims to illuminate the possible role of tubal cytology as an accessory identification tool for gynecologic extrauterine malignancies, allowing in the long term the implementation of population-level cytologic tube evaluation during all benign gynecologic surgeries that do not result in salpingectomy.

Materials And Methods: We ex vivo collect salpingeal epithelial cells from the fibria directly from fresh fallopian tube specimens from women undergoing salpingectomy for any indication.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates how levels of nerve growth factor (NGF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) in amniotic fluid during early pregnancy relate to fetal growth, particularly in detecting abnormalities like being small or large for gestational age (SGA or LGA).
  • - Through a collection of 51 amniotic fluid samples, no significant differences in NGF levels were found among SGA, LGA, and appropriate for gestational age (AGA) groups; however, NT-3 levels appeared to increase as fetal growth velocity decreased.
  • - The results imply that abnormal fetal growth does not significantly alter NGF and NT-3 production in early second trimester amniotic fluid, though a
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Fetal growth abnormalities can lead to serious health issues for infants, and exposure to Bisphenol A (BPA)—a common endocrine disruptor—might play a role in these growth issues.
  • In a study involving 35 pregnant women and their amniotic fluid, BPA was found in 80% of samples, with a wide range of concentrations, and while no overall link was found between BPA levels and fetal growth categories (AGA, SGA, LGA), some correlations were identified.
  • The results indicated that higher BPA levels in amniotic fluid were associated with increased birth weight percentiles and decreased gestational age, suggesting BPA exposure during the second trimester could influence fetal development outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Uterine sarcomas are a rare and heterogeneous group of malignancies that include different histological sub-types. The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the impact of the different prognostic factors on overall survival and disease-free survival of patients with uterine sarcoma.

Methods: This international multicenter retrospective study included 683 patients diagnosed with uterine sarcoma at 46 different institutions between January 2001 and December 2007.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Fetal growth disturbances increase the risk of health complications for babies, and this study investigates the role of the protein apelin in early fetal growth patterns, measuring its levels in the amniotic fluid of 80 pregnant women.
  • The research found significant differences in apelin concentrations based on the fetus's growth classification, with lower levels in large for gestational age (LGA) fetuses compared to appropriate (AGA) or small for gestational age (SGA) ones.
  • Results suggest that measuring apelin in amniotic fluid during the early second trimester could help predict the likelihood of a fetus being born LGA, pointing to the need for further studies on apelin's interactions with other factors influencing fetal growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background/aim: Ovarian cancer remains one of the most lethal malignancies in women. Optimal surgical cytoreduction is the most important prognostic factor of survival in patients with advanced ovarian cancer. The helium gas plasma device (J-Plasma) has recently been introduced into surgical treatment of these patients with some promising results.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The aim of the study was to analyze the published evidence for the use of fallopian tube brush cytology for the early detection of extrauterine serous gynecological cancer.

Methods: We systematically searched the literature and, additionally, cross-checked on the bibliographies of selected articles. The inclusion criteria involved studies assessing the utility of fallopian tube brush cytology and its applications in the diagnosis, screening, or follow-up of extrauterine serous gynecological cancer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF