A Simple and Rapid Method of Probiotic Bacterial Ghost Cell Preparation to Deliver Mycobacterium tuberculosis Antigen.

A bacterial ghost cell is an empty cell envelope of bacteria lacking cytoplasmic content. Bacterial ghost cells (BGs) can be used for various applications such as vaccines, adjuvants, and drug delivery systems. Since BGs offer many advantages over classically prepared vaccines, developing novel methods for the preparation of high-quality BGs remains to be an interesting field of study by various research groups.

Enhancing security in Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) with ECC-based Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange algorithm (ECDH).

Background: Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are integral to modern healthcare systems, providing continuous health monitoring and real-time data transmission. The sensitivity of medical data being transmitted makes security a significant concern in WBANs.

Objective: This study explores the application of the Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)-based Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (ECDH) algorithm to enhance security within WBANs.

Network pharmacology integrated molecular docking of fucoidan against oral cancer and evaluation- A study using GEO datasets.

Oral cancer is a widespread health concern in rural India due to a lack of awareness, delayed diagnosis and limited access to affordable treatment options. The current chemotherapy has notable side effects, underscoring the need for new drug candidates with improved bioavailability and specificity. In this current research, fucoidan, a sulphated polysaccharide, was extracted from the brown algae and shown to be cytotoxic against oral cancer cells (KB cell line) at an IC of 107.

Synergistic effect of silver nanoparticle-embedded calcite-rich biochar derived from Tamarindus indica bark on 4-nitrophenol reduction.

Calcite-biochar composites are attractive materials with outstanding adsorption capabilities for removing various recalcitrant contaminants in wastewater treatment, however, the complexity of their synthesis limits their practical applications. In this work, we have prepared calcite-rich biochar (Ca-BC) from a single precursor (Tamarindus indica bark), which simplifies the synthetic route for preparing calcite-biochar composite. The as-synthesized composite is utilized to make a heterogeneous catalytic system containing the supported silver nanoparticles (Ag@Ca-BC) formed by the reduction of Ag ions on the surface of the composite.

Molecular Docking of Phytochemicals for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Therapy: A Network Pharmacology Approach.

Identification of potential lead molecules in herbal medicines is crucial not only for validation but also for drug discovery. This study was focused on identifying the therapeutic mechanisms of 10 common herbs used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using network pharmacology and docking studies. Details pertaining to medicinal plants and their phytoconstituents were obtained from Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry, and Therapeutics and Dr.

Silver nanoparticles in dye effluent treatment: A review on synthesis, treatment methods, mechanisms, photocatalytic degradation, toxic effects and mitigation of toxicity.

The current scenario of water resources shows the dominance of pollution caused by the draining of industrial effluents. The polluted waters have resulted in severe health and environmental hazards urging for a suitable alternative to resolve the implications. Various physical and chemical treatment steps currently in use for dye effluent treatment are more time consuming, cost-intensive, and less effective.

Privacy Protection of Patient Medical Images using Digital Watermarking Technique for E-healthcare System.

Background: Privacy protection has been a critical issue in the delivery of medical images for telemedicine, e-health care and other remote medical systems.

Objectives: The aim of this proposed work is to implement a secure, reversible, digital watermarking technique for the transmission of medical data remotely in health care systems.

Methods: In this research work, we employed a novel optimized digital watermarking scheme using discrete wavelet transform and singular value decomposition using cuckoo search algorithm based on Lévy flight for embedding watermark into the grayscale medical images of the patient.

Computer-assisted medical image classification for early diagnosis of oral cancer employing deep learning algorithm.

Purpose: Oral cancer is a complex wide spread cancer, which has high severity. Using advanced technology and deep learning algorithm early detection and classification are made possible. Medical imaging technique, computer-aided diagnosis and detection can make potential changes in cancer treatment.

Evaluation of Nano Structured Slow Release Fertilizer on the Soil Fertility, Yield and Nutritional Profile of Vigna radiata.

Background: The excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides has distorted soil composition, fertility and integrity with non-desirable environmental and ecological consequences. A strategy was designed to prepare a nano structured slow release fertilizer system that delivers nutrients and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria simultaneously. Slow release nano phosphate and potash fertilizer was prepared by blending the nano emulsion of fertilizer with neem cake and PGPR.