activity of mecillinam, temocillin and nitroxoline against MDR Enterobacterales.

Background: With increasing resistance to common antibiotics the treatment of urinary tract infections has become challenging and alternative therapeutic options are needed. In the present study, we evaluate the activity of three older and less frequently used antibiotics against MDR Enterobacterales.

Methods: Susceptibility of mecillinam, temocillin and nitroxoline was assessed in Enterobacterales isolated from urinary specimens with elevated MICs of third-generation cephalosporins.

Activity of Nitroxoline in Antifungal-Resistant Species Isolated from the Urinary Tract.

Infections by drug-resistant fungi are increasingly reported worldwide; however, only few novel antifungals are being developed. The old antimicrobial nitroxoline is currently repurposed for oral treatment of bacterial urinary tract infections (UTI). Previously, antifungal activity has been demonstrated and in contrast to many antifungals nitroxoline reaches high urinary concentrations.

Multiple colony antifungal susceptibility testing detects polyresistance in clinical Candida cultures: a European Confederation of Medical Mycology excellence centers study.

Objectives: Many factors influence the outcome of in vitro antifungal susceptibility testing (AFST), including endpoint definition, inoculum sizes, time and temperature of incubation, and growth medium used. This European Confederation of Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence center driven study investigated multiple colony testing (MCT) of five separate colonies to investigate the prevalence of polyresistance (PR), defined as heterogeneous MICs from a same-species Candida culture irrespective of the underlying resistance mechanism.

Methods: Candida spp.

Association between blood-aqueous barrier disruption and extent of retinal detachment.

Purpose: To investigate the association between anatomical features of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and the extent of blood-aqueous barrier disorder measured by non-invasiv laser flare photometry.

Methods: Retrospective evaluation of consecutive patients with RRD that underwent surgery between November 2016 and October 2018. Descriptive evaluation of pre- and postoperative parameters and correlation to preoperative laser flare value, extent of retinal detachment and re-detachment rate were performed.

In vitro activity of nitroxoline against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from the urinary tract.

Background: The old antimicrobial nitroxoline is currently repurposed for oral treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Objectives: To investigate the in vitro activity of nitroxoline against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAb).

Methods: From an international collection of previously well-characterized clinical A.

Validity of a multidimensional comprehensive psychosocial screening instrument based on the ESC cardiovascular prevention guidelines - Evidence from the general and cardiovascular patient population.

Aim: To evaluate the psychometric properties and validity of the updated version of the Dutch multidimensional Comprehensive Psychosocial Screening Instrument in patients with coronary heart disease and the general population, based upon guideline recommendations from the European Society for Cardiology.

Method: 678 participants (M = 48.2, SD = 16.

Impact of neutropenia on clinical manifestations and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection: a propensity score-based overlap weight analysis in two large, prospectively evaluated cohorts.

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate whether neutropenia influenced mortality and long-term outcomes of Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream (SAB) infection.

Methods: Data from two prospective, multicentre cohort studies (INSTINCT and ISAC) conducted at 20 tertiary care hospitals in six countries between 2006 and 2015 were analyzed. Neutropenic and severely neutropenic patients (defined by proxy of total white blood cell count <1000/μl and <500/μl, respectively, at onset of SAB infection) were compared with a control group using a propensity score model and overlapping weights to adjust for baseline characteristics.

Autophagy-Related Activation of Hepatic Stellate Cells Reduces Cellular miR-29a by Promoting Its Vesicular Secretion.

Background & Aims: Liver fibrosis arises from long-term chronic liver injury, accompanied by an accelerated wound healing response with interstitial accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). Activated hepatic stellate cells (HSC) are the main source for ECM production. MicroRNA29a (miR-29a) is a crucial antifibrotic miRNA that is repressed during fibrosis, resulting in up-regulation of collagen synthesis.

Age and Anterior Basal Forebrain Volume Predict the Cholinergic Deficit in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment due to Alzheimer's Disease.

Background: Early and severe neuronal loss in the cholinergic basal forebrain is observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD). To date, cholinomimetics play a central role in the symptomatic treatment of AD dementia. Although basic research indicates that a cholinergic deficit is present in AD before dementia, the efficacy of cholinomimetics in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains controversial.

Antifungal activity of nitroxoline against Candida auris isolates.

Objectives: To investigate the in vitro activity of nitroxoline against a molecularly characterized collection of clinical Candida auris isolates.

Methods: Thirty-five clinical isolates of C. auris from diverse sources representing all five different C.

Learning to play golf for elderly people with subjective memory complaints: feasibility of a single-blinded randomized pilot trial.

Background: Subjective Memory Complaints (SMC) in elderly people due to preclinical Alzheimer's Disease may be associated with dysregulation of the Kynurenine Pathway (KP), with an increase in neurotoxic metabolites that affect cognition. Golf is a challenging sport with high demands on motor, sensory, and cognitive abilities, which might bear the potential to attenuate the pathological changes of preclinical AD. This trial investigated the feasibility of learning to play golf for elderly with cognitive problems and its effects on cognitive functions and the KP.

Impact of Immunosuppressive Agents on Clinical Manifestations and Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infection: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis in 2 Large, Prospectively Evaluated Cohorts.

Background: Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection (SAB) is a common, life-threatening infection. The impact of immunosuppressive agents on the outcome of patients with SAB is incompletely understood.

Methods: Data from 2 large prospective, international, multicenter cohort studies (Invasive Staphylococcus aureus Infections Cohort [INSTINCT] and International Staphylococcus aureus Collaboration [ISAC]) between 2006 and 2015 were analyzed.

Crystalline deposits in the cornea and various areas of the kidney as symptoms of an underlying monoclonal gammopathy: a case report.

Background: Plasma cell dyscrasias (PCD) are characterized by an abnormal production of intact monoclonal immunoglobulins or parts such as heavy or light chains. In most cases, the monoclonal protein (also termed paraprotein) is produced by a clonal plasma cell population. The production of monoclonal proteins can result in deposits of various types and localization depending on the type, amount, and electrochemical properties of the paraprotein.

European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Epidemiology of cardiac arrest in Europe.

In this section of the European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021, key information on the epidemiology and outcome of in and out of hospital cardiac arrest are presented. Key contributions from the European Registry of Cardiac Arrest (EuReCa) collaboration are highlighted. Recommendations are presented to enable health systems to develop registries as a platform for quality improvement and to inform health system planning and responses to cardiac arrest.

The validation status of blood biomarkers of amyloid and phospho-tau assessed with the 5-phase development framework for AD biomarkers.

Purpose: The development of blood biomarkers that reflect Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology (phosphorylated tau and amyloid-β) has offered potential as scalable tests for dementia differential diagnosis and early detection. In 2019, the Geneva AD Biomarker Roadmap Initiative included blood biomarkers in the systematic validation of AD biomarkers.

Methods: A panel of experts convened in November 2019 at a two-day workshop in Geneva.

Susceptibility of Clinical Enterobacterales Isolates With Common and Rare Carbapenemases to Mecillinam.

: To investigate the susceptibility of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) to mecillinam based on the recently updated European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) breakpoints for uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection (uUTI). : The challenge collection consisted of 105 molecularly characterized Enterobacterales [ spp. ( = 49), ( = 30), ( = 13), ( = 9), ( = 3), and ( = 1)].

Perinatal photoperiod associations with diabetes and chronotype prevalence in a cross-sectional study of the UK Biobank.

Experimental studies indicate that perinatal light may imprint the circadian timing system, subsequently affect later life physiology, and possibly disease risk. We combined individual time-of-year of birth and corresponding latitude to determine perinatal photoperiod characteristics for UK Biobank participants (n = 460,761) and tested for associations with diabetes mellitus (DM, the pathophysiology of which is often linked with circadian disruption) and chronotype (a trait co-governed by the circadian timing system) prevalence in a cross-sectional investigation. The UK Biobank is a population-based cohort with a 5.

Effectiveness of the 40-Minute Handmade Manikin Program to Teach Hands-on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation at School Communities.

Bystander training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is crucial to improve the victims' survival and quality of life after sudden cardiac arrest. This observational study aimed to determine the success rate of 2 different programs of CPR training for children, adolescents, and adults in school communities. We assessed the development and acquisition of the following CPR skills: checking local safety, assessing victim's responsiveness, calling for help, assessing victim's breathing, and performing chest compression (hands and straight arms placement on the chest, compression velocity, depth, and chest release) using a 40-minute program with handmade manikins or the 120-minute program using intermediate-fidelity manikins.