7 results match your criteria: "Medical Genetics Institutes[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the use of copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq) to identify chromosomal abnormalities in a diverse group of 3,776 pregnant Vietnamese women who had abnormal ultrasound results.* -
  • Out of the participants, 448 women were found to have chromosomal aberrations, with 274 exhibiting chromosomal aneuploidies and 174 having pathogenic CNVs.* -
  • The findings highlight the significance of CNV-seq in improving prenatal diagnosis and understanding fetal ultrasound anomalies, reinforcing the need for diverse participant representation in such studies.*
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Background: Citrin deficiency (CD), a disorder caused by mutations in the SLC25A13 gene, may result in neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis. This study was purposely to explore the mutation spectrum of SLC25A13 gene in Vietnamese CD patients.

Methods: The 292 unrelated CD patients were first screened for four high-frequency mutations by PCR/PCR-RFLP.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess the prevalence of maternal mosaic monosomy X (MMXO) among pregnant women in Vietnam using noninvasive prenatal screening methods.
  • Out of over 105,000 women analyzed, 295 were suspected of having MMXO, with further testing confirming 125 cases, resulting in a confirmed prevalence of 0.118%.
  • The results indicate that MMXO significantly affects chromosome X measurements, leading to many false positives when using size-based methods, while the count-based method is better for accurate results.
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Article Synopsis
  • Vietnam has a significant thalassemia issue, with a study of 5,880 pregnant women revealing a 13.13% carrier frequency for thalassemia.
  • The breakdown of carriers included 7.82% for α-thalassemia and 5.31% for β-thalassemia, with common mutations identified in both types.
  • The study highlights the effectiveness of combining next-generation sequencing with gap-PCR for comprehensive thalassemia screening, estimating that around 5,021 babies could be born with severe thalassemia in Vietnam each year.
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Background: Wilson disease (WD) is caused by mutations in the copper-transporting P-type adenosine triphosphatase encoded by the gene. In this study, we screened and identified the mutations among unrelated Vietnamese pediatric patients.

Methods: One-hundred-thirteen pediatric patients with clinically diagnosed WD were recruited.

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Rationale: Congenital bile acid synthesis defect (BASD) is a rare disease caused by mutations in the aldo-keto reductase 1D1 gene, which encodes the primary Δ4-3-oxosteroid 5β-reductase enzyme. Early disease diagnosis is critical for early treatment with bile acid replacement therapy, with an excellent chance for recovery. In contrast, protracted diagnosis and treatment may lead to poor outcomes, including decompensated hepatic cirrhosis, liver transplant, and even death.

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Adiponectin (APM1) is an adipocyte-derived peptide that contributes to glucose, lipid, and energy homeostasis. We assessed the genetic basis of plasma adiponectin in Hispanic-American and African-American families enrolled through the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study Family Study. A 10-cM genome scan was performed in two batches: an original set (set 1) consisting of 66 families (45 Hispanic American and 21 African American) and a replication set (set 2) consisting of 66 families (45 Hispanic American and 21 African American).

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