61 results match your criteria: "Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute.[Affiliation]"

Purpose: Social support is a treatment target for individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) but is not systematically assessed in clinical care. This review evaluated the quality of patient-reported social support instruments used in PTSD research to identify candidates for measurement-based care (MBC) with this population.

Method: A systematic review identified all validated measures of social support used in research with traumatized populations after 1990.

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Behavioral health care access is inadequate and new primary care-based strategies are needed to meet the rising demand. Behavioral health integration (BHI) models, such as collaborative care (CoCM) or the primary care behavioral health (PCBH) model, are often touted as actionable and sustainable solutions. The intent of such models is to bring behavioral health expertise into medical settings with the aims of improving outcomes, increasing treatment capacity, and reducing stigma.

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The shared loss of a child can present challenges to couple relationships as both partners attempt to cope with their own grief and their partner's grief. In this longitudinal qualitative study, five bereaved parent couples participated in 13 total interviews, revealing coregulatory interactions surrounding their shared loss. Using thematic coding and grounded theory analysis, their reflections were organized into three interrelated process themes: regulating self, regulating other, and forming our grief rhythm.

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Sleep Capital: Linking Brain Health to Wellbeing and Economic Productivity Across the Lifespan.

Am J Geriatr Psychiatry

January 2025

Latin American Brain Health institute (Brainlat) (CSCN) (AI), Universidad Adolfo Ibanez, Santiago, Chile; ChileGlobal Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience (CSCN) (AI), Universidad Adolfo Ibanez, Santiago, Chile; Universidad de San Andrés (AI), Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Article Synopsis
  • Sleep capital is vital for individual and societal well-being, affecting cognitive abilities, mental health, and productivity, which in turn influences economic outcomes.
  • The framework presented explores the link between sleep quality, health, and economic productivity, highlighting significant benefits from investing in sleep health initiatives.
  • Policy recommendations and strategies for workplaces and individuals are proposed to enhance sleep health, emphasizing its importance for a healthier and more productive society.
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The Grief Facilitation Inventory (GFI) assesses caregiver grief facilitation behaviors among bereaved youth. Initial analyses supported the GFI's reliability and validity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate measurement invariance of the GFI across gender, race/ethnicity, and age.

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Neuroecological links of the exposome and One Health.

Neuron

June 2024

Brain Capital Alliance, San Francisco, CA, USA; Euro-Mediterranean Economists Association, Barcelona, Spain; Center for Health and Biosciences, The Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA; Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute, Dallas, TX, USA; Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Deakin University and Barwon Health, Geelong, VIC, Australia; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston, TX, USA; Houston Methodist Behavioral Health, Houston Methodist Academic Institute, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

This NeuroView assesses the interplay among exposome, One Health, and brain capital in health and disease. Physical and social exposomes affect brain health, and green brain skills are required for environmental health strategies. Ibanez et al.

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In the grand narrative of technological evolution, we are transitioning from the "Age of Information" to the "Age of Intelligence." Rapid advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) are set to reshape society, revolutionize industries, and change the nature of work, challenging our traditional understanding of the dynamics of the economy and its relationship with human productivity and societal prosperity. As we brace for this transformative shift, promising advancements in healthcare, education, productivity, and more, there are concerns of large-scale job loss, mental health repercussions, and risks to social stability and democracy.

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The objective of the study was to examine potential associations between positive youth development constructs (gratitude, future orientation, purpose in life) and psychological functioning (posttraumatic stress symptoms, depressive symptoms, maladaptive grief reactions) among bereaved youth and test whether these associations vary by age. A diverse sample of 197 clinic-referred bereaved youth (56.2% female; = 12.

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Rural-urban differences in out-of-network treatment initiation and engagement rates for substance use disorders.

Health Serv Res

October 2024

Division of Health Services Management and Policy, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • This study investigated differences in access to and continuation of substance use disorder treatment between rural and urban patients using commercial insurance claims data from 2016-2018.
  • Rural patients showed lower rates of beginning treatment and ongoing engagement for alcohol, opioid, and other drug use disorders compared to their urban counterparts.
  • Additionally, rural individuals were more likely to use out-of-network providers, indicating potential barriers to accessing local treatment resources.
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The coming years are likely to be turbulent due to a myriad of factors or polycrisis, including an escalation in climate extremes, emerging public health threats, weak productivity, increases in global economic instability and further weakening in the integrity of global democracy. These formidable challenges are not exogenous to the economy but are in some cases generated by the system itself. They can be overcome, but only with far-reaching changes to global economics.

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Social isolation and disconnectedness increase the risk of worse mental health, which might suggest that preventive health measures (i.e., self-quarantining, social distancing) negatively affect mental health.

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Grounded in Multidimensional Grief Theory, this study examined the cross-sectional associations between child-reported caregiver grief facilitation behaviors (ongoing connection, grief expression, existential continuity and support, grief inhibition/avoidance) and positive youth development outcomes (future orientation, gratitude, social responsibility) in treatment-seeking bereaved children ages 7 to 18 ( = 170; 54.1% girls; 35.9% Hispanic/Latinx, 24.

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Brain capital is crucial for global sustainable development.

Lancet Neurol

March 2024

Brain Capital Alliance, San Francisco, CA, USA; Euro-Mediterranean Economists Association, Barcelona, Spain; NeuroCentury, Brussels, Belgium; European Policy Centre, Brussels, Belgium; International Center for Future Generations, Brussels, Belgium.

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Article Synopsis
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis examined how sleep loss affects emotions, based on 154 studies involving 5,717 participants aged 7 to 79 years.
  • Results indicated that all types of sleep loss (total deprivation, partial restriction, and fragmentation) led to decreased positive emotions, increased anxiety symptoms, and reduced emotional reactivity.
  • Mixed results were found for negative emotions and depressive symptoms, with variations depending on the amount and type of sleep lost, highlighting the importance of sleep for emotional well-being.
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The Brain Health Diplomat's Toolkit: supporting brain health diplomacy leaders in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Lancet Reg Health Am

December 2023

Global Brain Health Institute at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), GBHI Memory and Aging Center, MC: 1207 1651 4th St, 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA and Trinity College Dublin, Room 0.60, Lloyd Building, Dublin 2, Ireland.

Maintaining and improving brain health, one of the most critical global challenges of this century, necessitates innovative, interdisciplinary, and collaborative strategies to address the growing challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean. This paper introduces Brain Health Diplomacy (BHD) as a pioneering approach to bridge disciplinary and geographic boundaries and mobilize resources to promote equitable brain health outcomes in the region. Our framework provides a toolkit for emerging brain health leaders, equipping them with essential concepts and practical resources to apply in their professional work and collaborations.

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Characteristics of Veterans With Depression Who Use the Veterans Choice Program of the Veterans Health Administration.

Psychiatr Serv

April 2024

Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute, Dallas, and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (Carlo); VA Puget Sound Healthcare System, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Seattle (Sterling, Mao, Fortney, Wong); Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico (Fiorella); Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Fortney, Unützer) and Health Systems and Population Health (Wong), School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.

Objective: The Veterans Choice Program (VCP) of the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) allowed eligible veterans to use their benefits with participating providers outside the VHA. The authors aimed to identify characteristics of veterans with depression who used or did not use mental health care through the VCP.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the authors analyzed secondary data from the national VHA Corporate Data Warehouse.

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This position statement of the Expert Panel on Brain Health of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry (AAGP) emphasizes the critical role of life course brain health in shaping mental well-being during the later stages of life. Evidence posits that maintaining optimal brain health earlier in life is crucial for preventing and managing brain aging-related disorders such as dementia/cognitive decline, depression, stroke, and anxiety. We advocate for a holistic approach that integrates medical, psychological, and social frameworks with culturally tailored interventions across the lifespan to promote brain health and overall mental well-being in aging adults across all communities.

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Objective: Experiencing traumatic events places children and adolescents at risk for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), often leading to adverse mental health consequences. Although well-validated measures of PTSD are available, very brief screening tools are needed to assess PTSD when resources are limited. This study was conducted to develop and validate the four-item University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) PTSD Reaction Index for -Very Brief Form (RI-5-VBF) to be used in settings requiring rapid and efficient screening.

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Acceptance of Insurance by Psychiatrists and Other Physicians, 2007-2016.

Psychiatr Serv

January 2024

Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute, Dallas (Carlo); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Carlo, Jordan) and Center for Health Services and Outcomes Research, Institute for Public Health and Medicine (Jordan), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago; Departments of Pharmacy, Health Services, and Economics (Basu) and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Unützer), University of Washington, Seattle.

Objective: The authors aimed to analyze psychiatrists' and other physicians' acceptance of insurance and the associations between insurance acceptance and specific physician- and practice-level characteristics.

Methods: Using the restricted version of the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, January 2007-December 2016, the authors analyzed acceptance of private insurance, public insurance, and any insurance among psychiatrists compared with nonpsychiatrist physicians. Because data were considered restricted, all analyses were conducted at federal Research Data Center facilities.

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The potential for future prevention of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) through healthy lifestyle change is spurring a positive brain health movement. However, most ADRD research continues to focus on mid- and later life. We lack evidence regarding risk exposure and protective factors in young adulthood, i.

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