203 results match your criteria: "McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity[Affiliation]"
Zookeys
November 2020
Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA, University of Florida Gainesville United States of America.
The endemic Neotropical genus Dognin is revised. Morphological characters and a phylogenetic analysis demonstrate paraphyletic relationships among the species. Four different groups are interpreted to represent four different genera.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
November 2020
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Ecologia Evolutiva & Biodiversidade, Departamento de Genética, Ecologia & Evolução, Av. Pres. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Elevation creates a variety of physical conditions in a relatively short distance, which makes mountains suitable for studying the effects of climate change on biodiversity. We investigated the importance of climate and vegetation for the distribution of butterflies from 800 to 1400 m elevation. We sampled butterflies, and woody and rosette plants and measured air temperature and humidity, wind speed and gust, and solar radiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
June 2020
Department of Biology, University of Florida, 220 Bartram Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, 3215 Hull Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
A new species of Cicinnus from northern coastal Brazil is described and illustrated: C. litoralis sp. n.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
September 2020
Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, P.O. Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Monarch butterfly populations have declined by over 80% in the last 20 years. Conservation efforts focus on the creation of milkweed habitats to mitigate this decline. Previous research has found monarchs lay more eggs per milkweed stem in urban gardens than natural habitats and recent work identified specific garden designs that make urban gardens more attractive to monarchs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Biol
April 2021
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, 1881 Natural Area Drive, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Understanding the evolutionary mechanisms governing the uneven distribution of species richness across the tree of life is a great challenge in biology. Scientists have long argued that sexual conflict is a key driver of speciation. This hypothesis, however, has been highly debated in light of empirical evidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZookeys
April 2020
Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA University of Florida Gainesville United States of America.
A new species of cicinnine Mimallonidae, , is described from the Sky Islands Region of southern Arizona, USA. The new species is closely related to (Druce), type locality Veracruz, Mexico, based on morphology and genetics. The other species known from the United States, the common (type locality Pennsylvania, USA) is morphologically and genetically distinct from both and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeotrop Entomol
June 2020
Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Univ of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
The poorly studied Mesoamerican genus Adamsiana Penny, 1996 (Neuroptera: Ithonidae) was considered monotypic for more than 20 years, containing only Adamsiana curoei Penny. However, a second species was recently discovered in the southern region of Guatemala and is described here as Adamsiana alux Ardila-Camacho, Castillo-Argaez & Martinez, sp. nov.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
February 2020
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA..
The genus Ukamenia Oku (1981) was proposed with Simaethis sapporensis Matsumura (1931) from Japan as its type species, which had been originally described in the family Choreutidae. Oku (1981) based the new genus on characters of S. sapporensis that were typical of Tortricidae rather than Choreutidae, notably the naked haustellum (scaled in Choreutidae), among many other characters differing between the two families, such as wing venation, head morphology, and genital form.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2020
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697;
While surface microstructures of butterfly wings have been extensively studied for their structural coloration or optical properties within the visible spectrum, their properties in infrared wavelengths with potential ties to thermoregulation are relatively unknown. The midinfrared wavelengths of 7.5 to 14 µm are particularly important for radiative heat transfer in the ambient environment, because of the overlap with the atmospheric transmission window.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe sky islands of southeastern Arizona (AZ) mark a major transition zone between tropical and temperate biota and are considered a neglected biodiversity hotspot. Dispersal ability and host plant specificity are thought to impact the history and diversity of insect populations across the sky islands. We aimed to investigate the population structure and phylogeography of two pine-feeding pierid butterflies, the pine white () and the Mexican pine white (), restricted to these "islands" at this transition zone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
May 2019
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA..
A new species, Grapholita diehli n. sp., is described and illustrated from northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
September 2019
Austin Achieve Public Schools, Austin, Texas, 78723, USA McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, P.O. Box 112710, Gainesville, FL 32611-2710, USA..
There are 14 species of Castniinae known from Mexico of which about ten appear to be endemic. Among the latter, we find Synpalamides chelone (Hopffer, 1856), Synpalamides escalantei (J.Y.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
March 2019
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, 3215 Hull Road, Gainesville, FL 32611-2710, USA. Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Two new species of Mimallonidae are described from the Brazilian Cerrado. One species belongs to Procinnus Herbin, 2016 and the second to Micrallo St Laurent and C. Mielke, 2016, both considered to belong to Druenticinae St Laurent and Kawahara, 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2019
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Insects
September 2019
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, 3215 Hull Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Advances in nondestructive genetic sampling techniques continue to offer new opportunities for studying organisms, particularly those of conservation concern where more traditional invasive sampling methods are often not available. As part of a proof-of-concept, we investigated the effectiveness of using the chorion from residual butterfly egg debris as a source of viable genetic material for analysis. Laboratory material from a captive breeding population of the federally endangered Miami blue butterfly () was used to test efficacy and refine the methodology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2019
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
The structural variation of orchids enables myriad fascinating symbiotic relationships with organisms across kingdoms. Orchids are frequently known for having elaborate arms races with their pollinators that result in intricate morphologies in both parties, and flowers with long corollas hypothesized to be pollinated only by individual species of long tongued hawkmoths are of particular concern for conservation. Florida's endangered ghost orchid, Dendrophylax lindenii, has long been confidently assumed to be pollinated by one species (Cocytius antaeus), despite the presence of a resident community of multiple suitable long-tongued candidates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZookeys
January 2019
Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauer Allee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig Bonn Germany.
We here propose a new, monotypic genus, Nakahara, Willmott & Espeland, , to harbor a common Neotropical butterfly, described as Fabricius, 1776, and hitherto placed in the genus Forster, 1964. Recent and ongoing molecular phylogenetic research has shown to be polyphyletic, with proving to be unrelated to remaining species and not readily placed in any other described genus. as treated here is a widely distributed and very common species ranging from southern Mexico to southern Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZookeys
January 2019
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, 3215 Hull Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA University of Florida Gainesville United States of America.
A backbone molecular phylogeny of Mimallonidae, based on 47 species and 515 loci, was recently published. That study resolved some of the major relationships in the family, but taxon sampling was limited and a classification of the family was not formally presented for all species. Here morphological phylogenetic analyses in parsimony and maximum likelihood (ML) frameworks were conducted that included 192 species and 55 morphological characters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
December 2018
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, USA Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Apartado 14-0434 Lima-14, Peru.
We here describe and name a distinctive new pierid species in the subfamily Pierinae, Catasticta sibyllae Nakahara, Padrón MacDonald, n. sp. from western Panama.
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November 2018
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA.
Studies of heparin effects on Lepidoptera wing patterns have been restricted to a small number of species. I report observations from experiments on a broader range of taxa, including first results from swallowtails, tiger moths and microlepidoptera. Heparin injections were made in prepupae and pupae of (common buckeyes), (gulf fritillaries), (zebra longwings), (tawny emperors) (monarchs), (red admirals); (giant swallowtails), (spicebush swallowtails), (zebra swallowtails), (polydamas swallowtails); (giant leopard moths), (acrea moths), (fall webworm moths) (ornate bella moths); (mulberry leaftier).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
June 2020
Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Polymorphisms for melanic form of insects may provide various selective advantages. However, melanic alleles may have significant/subtle pleiotrophic "costs." Several potential pleiotrophic effects of the W (=Y)-linked melanism gene in Papilio glaucus L.
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October 2018
Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, 1881 Natural Area Dr, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Some taxa have adopted the strategy of mimicry to protect themselves from predation. Butterflies are some of the best representatives used to study mimicry, with the monarch butterfly, (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) a well-known model. We are the first to empirically investigate a proposed mimic of the monarch butterfly: , the Mexican pine white butterfly (Lepidoptera: Pieridae).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
October 2018
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, 3215 Hull Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
The North American monarch butterfly () population has declined significantly over the past two decades. Among the many other factors, loss of breeding habitat has been implicated as a potential leading driver. In response, wildlife agencies and conservation practitioners have made a strong push to restore and conserve milkweeds on both wild and managed landscapes including agricultural lands as well as transportation and utility rights-of-way.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
July 2018
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, 3215 Hull Road, Gainesville, FL 32611-2710, USA. Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
In order to clarify the identity of the type species of one of the most diverse Mimallonidae genera, Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852, we designate a lectotype for Cicinnus orthane Blanchard, 1852 with photographs of the lectotype (dorsal and ventral) and its genitalia figured for the first time. Cicinnus orthane, described from Chile, is a close morphological match for a southeastern Brazilian species, which we also illustrate for comparative purposes. Because the lectotype of C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
July 2018
McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA..
The genus Anthozela Meyrick (1913) is reported for the first time from Vietnam, represented by the new species Anthozela cypriflammella Heppner Bae, n. sp. A list of the species of Anthozela and related genera is provided.
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