612 results match your criteria: "Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences.[Affiliation]"

Introduction: Vital pulp therapy (VPT) aims to preserve dental pulp after injury and has gained significant popularity due to advancements in materials and understanding of pulp biology. While bibliometric analyses are common in various fields, none have been conducted specifically for the 100 most-cited articles on VPT.

Materials And Methods: This bibliometric study analyzed the 100 most-cited VPT papers using data from Web of Science (WoS-CC), Scopus, and Google Scholar.

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Dental injury is a common anesthesia-related adverse event, with a high incidence of damage to teeth and surrounding tissues during oro-endotracheal intubation. Poor oral hygiene, compromised periodontium, faulty or loose prosthesis, proclined maxillary incisors along with increased difficulty level of airway management, improper use of laryngoscope, and use of maxillary anterior teeth as a fulcrum for achieving accessibility to the airway are all risk factors for iatrogenic dental injury. This type of injury provides additional physical and psychological trauma to patients who have already undergone medical surgical procedures.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers are exploring simpler methods for tissue fixation and processing before staining and DNA extraction, with a focus on the AMeX method as a promising alternative to traditional techniques.
  • The AMeX method was tested on human oral mucosal biopsy specimens to assess its effectiveness in H&E staining, immunohistochemistry, and DNA quality.
  • Results indicated that AMeX provided comparable H&E staining results, while enhancing the quality of immunohistochemistry and yielding better genomic DNA quality and quantity.
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Climate change, a significant factor in global health disparities, has been linked to numerous health issues, including oral health disorders such as dental caries and enamel hypoplasia. Sustainable Developmental Goal 13 (SDG 13) accentuates immediate action to battle climatic changes and their complications. This scoping review aimed to explore the existing evidence in the literature linking SDG 13 with Early Childhood Caries (ECC).

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After dental extractions, patients may experience post-operative pain, with varying degree of severity among patients. The use of Er, Cr: YSGG laser in oral wound healing has garnered considerable interest and attention in recent years. The present study aims to evaluate and assess the wound healing and post operative pain after extraction of teeth in pediatric patients with application of Er, Cr: YSGG laser.

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Objective: To assess the reliability of pulp sensibility tests in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment.

Background: The orthodontic force may cause transient changes in pulp vasculature leading to alteration in its response threshold. This may vary with the type, duration and magnitude of forces used.

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Introduction: The dimensions and morphology of sella turcica (ST) are often altered in individuals with craniofacial anomalies, including those with cleft lip and palate (CLP). Therefore, the review aimed to identify the current evidence on the 3D morphological characteristics of the ST in patients with CLP.

Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using different databases without language or publication date restrictions.

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Periapical lesions with mixed radiographic appearance can have odontogenic or nonodontogenic origin. A number of neoplastic lesions either benign or malignant can present as radiolucent, radiopaque, or mixed in jaws and if present near the root apices can be misdiagnosed as odontogenic infection/etiology. The present case report describes a rare case of two elongated radiopaque structures within periapical pathology located beneath the apices of mandibular central incisors in a 26-year-old male.

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Comparison of muscle response in patients treated with rigid and flexible fixed functional appliances.

J Orthod Sci

September 2024

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Institute of Dental Studies and Technologies, Modinagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate and compare muscle activity in patients with skeletal Class II malocclusion treated with rigid and flexible fixed functional appliances.
  • Fourteen patients aged 13-17 were divided into two groups: one using a rigid appliance (MPA IV) and the other a flexible appliance (Churro Jumper), with muscle activity measured using EMG.
  • Results indicated both appliances significantly increased muscle activity in the masseter and anterior temporalis muscles, but the flexible Churro Jumper produced a greater increase than the rigid MPA IV during various activities like resting, swallowing, and clenching.
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Introduction: This study aims to evaluate parental acceptance of dental treatment with silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in children with cerebral palsy (CP).

Methods: The present study is a case-control study with 80 children in the age range of 6-11 years. Group I consisted of children diagnosed with CP and Group II consisted of children without any Special Health Care Needs and systemic conditions.

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  • Cleft lip and palate are common birth defects with various causes, leading to difficulties in feeding and health issues in infants.
  • A case report discusses an 8-day-old girl with a complete cleft of the hard and soft palate.
  • The innovative feeding obturator used in this case improves feeding by being self-retentive, simple to use, cost-effective, and eliminates the need for additional retention aids.
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Aim: The post-operative sequelae of third molar surgical extractions need to be controlled in order to reduce patient morbidity. Dexamethasone is a well-researched drug which has established its merit as an anti-inflammatory agent. The aim of this randomized clinical study was to compare the patient-centric outcomes after pre-emptive intramuscular injection of dexamethasone into the masseter and deltoid, respectively.

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Central mucoepidermoid carcinoma is a relatively rare salivary gland tumour of the jawbone. Glandular odontogenic cyst is another unique odontogenic developmental cyst characterised by glandular differentiation. Both entities share several histological characteristics, and a pre-existing Glandular odontogenic cyst can evolve into Central mucoepidermoid carcinoma.

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Developmental anomalies of dentition includes abnormalities in teeth size, shape, structure, and number. Dental fusion is one such condition and is one of the most important and frequent developmental dental anomalies that can affect children's oral health. This condition can present various clinical challenges, including aesthetic concerns, occlusal disturbances, and potential impacts on the development and eruption of permanent teeth.

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  • The study aims to evaluate the global prevalence of issues related to teething in infants and children aged 0-36 months.
  • The research involved analyzing data from 25 studies, which revealed that approximately 80% of infants experience teething problems, with increased biting and irritability being the most common symptoms.
  • Results indicate that while teething affects a large majority of children, the prevalence of symptoms can vary significantly across different geographical areas.
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  • - Oral cancer poses a significant global health problem, compounded by challenges in accurate histopathological diagnosis due to limited experienced pathologists and variability in interpretation.
  • - The ORCHID (ORal Cancer Histology Image Database) is a newly developed extensive collection of high-resolution histology images of oral cancer and pre-cancer tissues, aimed at improving AI-based diagnostics.
  • - This database includes detailed image classifications, such as oral submucous fibrosis and various grades of oral squamous cell carcinoma, to facilitate the development of rapid, innovative diagnostic tools using deep learning algorithms.
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Introduction Geriatric dentistry concerns the influence of aging and systemic disorders on oral health. Every dental practitioner must comprehensively understand the oral health conditions affecting geriatric patients and the physiological, psychological, and social aspects of aging to deliver holistic care. Methods A cross-sectional survey was undertaken among postgraduate students, interns, and undergraduates in dental colleges across the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR), India.

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Article Synopsis
  • Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a promising treatment for preventing dental caries in kids, but it causes black staining on teeth, which can be a turn-off for parents and young patients.* -
  • A case series highlighted three instances where potassium iodide (KI) was used to reduce SDF staining, followed by restorations with glass ionomer cement (GIC), resulting in aesthetically pleasing outcomes.* -
  • After 12 months, the treated teeth remained symptom-free and the aesthetic results were satisfactory to both patients and parents, showing that KI and GIC can effectively mask SDF discoloration while still preserving tooth function.*
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Unlabelled: Premature loss of primary teeth in children may lead to space loss in the arch, which leads to the collapse of vertical and horizontal occlusal relationships in primary and permanent dentitions. The ideal method to preserve the space in the arch in such a scenario is to use a space maintainer appliance. Conventionally, band and loop space maintainers are the most commonly used space maintainers.

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Unicystic ameloblastoma: Clinico-radiological and histopathological correlation with management.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg

October 2024

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002, India. Electronic address:

Unicystic ameloblastoma is a distinct entity of ameloblastoma characterized by slow growth and locally aggressive behavior. This retrospective study aimed to assess the efficacy of different treatment modalities of unicystic ameloblastoma, focusing on clinico-radiological and histopathological features. Data from patients diagnosed with unicystic ameloblastoma were retrospectively analyzed.

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Fractal analysis of mandibular trabecular pattern following protraction facemask therapy : A pilot study.

J Orofac Orthop

August 2024

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, 110002, New Delhi, India.

Objective: To assess the remodeling effects of protraction facemask therapy on the trabecular pattern of the mandible and identify quantitatively the regions of the mandible undergoing maximum changes in the trabecular pattern.

Materials And Methods: The retrospective study was conducted in 30 subjects divided into two groups. The treatment group (group 1) consisted of 15 subjects with skeletal class III malocclusion treated with a facemask (mean age: 9.

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Article Synopsis
  • Hybrid tumors are complex lesions that contain two or more different pathological entities, but their development isn't well understood.
  • Juvenile trabecular ossifying fibroma (JTOF) is a benign yet locally aggressive type of tumor that mainly affects the maxilla in adolescents.
  • This case report is the first to document the simultaneous occurrence of JTOF with central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) and aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) in a single patient, along with proposed theories about how this phenomenon might arise.
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Article Synopsis
  • * A notable case involved a 13-year-old girl with a Schwannoma located in the vestibular mucosa, which is an unusual site for this type of tumor.
  • * Histological examination revealed characteristic features of Antoni type A tissue, and the patient remained free of recurrence six months post-surgery, highlighting the rarity and uniqueness of this case.
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