59 results match your criteria: "Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue[Affiliation]"

A copper-copper separation of about 2.84 Å is determined by extended X-ray absorption fine structure studies for the (μ-1,2-peroxo)dicopper(II) species 1, which has only a 1,8-naphthyridine unit as an additional bridge. Complex 1 was prepared by the reaction of O with a dicopper(I) complex formed from BPMAN.

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A new strategy for detecting halides is presented that employs gold electrodes plated to expose a monolayer of silver atoms. Cl , Br , and I ions each adsorb onto this surface and stochastically produce electrochemical changes (see picture; upd=underpotentially deposited) in the stripping characteristic of the silver layer that reflect the identity and surface coverage of these halides. The latter provides measurements that relate to the solution concentrations of the halides.

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The disulfide bond between Cys-110 and Cys-187 in the intradiscal domain is required for correct folding in vivo and function of mammalian rhodopsin. Misfolding in rhodopsin, characterized by the loss of ability to bind 11-cis-retinal, has been shown to be caused by an intradiscal disulfide bond different from the above native disulfide bond. Further, naturally occurring single mutations of the intradiscal cysteines (C110F, C110Y, and C187Y) are associated with retinitis pigmentosa (RP).

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In the current standard procedure for preparation of mammalian rhodopsin mutants, transfected COS-1 cells expressing the mutant opsin genes are treated with 5 microM 11-cis-retinal before detergent solubilization for purification. We found that binding of 11-cis-retinal to opsin mutants with single amino acid changes at Trp-265 (W265F,Y,A) and a retinitis pigmentosa mutant (A164V) was far from complete and required much higher concentrations of 11-cis-retinal. By isolation of the expressed opsins in a stable form, kinetic studies of retinal binding to the opsins in vitro have been carried out by using defined phospholipid-detergent mixtures.

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