3,273 results match your criteria: "Marshall university[Affiliation]"

Objectives: This study evaluated countermovement jump and Single Leg Jump measures to identify landing measures that best distinguish a novel Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction technique using bone marrow aspirate, demineralized bone matrix, and suture tape augmentation patients from controls. The secondary objective assessed performance differences between operated and non-operated limbs post-reconstruction. The hypothesis was that novel Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction patients at return to sport would not differ from controls during landing and that the operated limb's performance would not differ from the unoperated limb.

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COVID-19 infections have been linked with multiple neurological manifestations. One of the infrequent complications of post-COVID-19 infection is trigeminal neuropathy. Despite its infrequency, few cases of trigeminal neuropathy following COVID-19 infection have been documented in the literature.

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  • The study examines the rates and factors related to subsequent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries following initial ACL reconstruction in a large sample of patients in the U.S. from 2015 to 2021.
  • Out of 40,151 patients, 4.2% experienced a subsequent ACL reconstruction, with a majority being revisions of the original graft rather than new injuries on the opposite knee.
  • Key findings suggest that younger age increases the likelihood of re-injury, and that those needing revisions tend to seek treatment sooner, with females being less likely to return for ipsilateral repairs compared to males.
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Strokes are a major cause of morbidity and mortality across the globe. An ischemic stroke of thalamic origin should be considered if a patient presents with a set of non-localizing symptoms such as speech issues, sensory abnormalities, chorea-like movements, ataxia and confusion that cannot be explained by a single lesion. A 78-year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension and smoking developed right-hand numbness and ataxia that progressively worsened to numbness of the entire right side of the body and right-arm hemiballismus.

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  • * Recent efforts to stop smoking haven't been put into action yet, and it’s important to see what could happen if smoking rates stay the same or improve.
  • * Researchers used models to predict health outcomes by 2050 based on different scenarios of smoking rates, showing that cutting smoking could greatly improve health and life expectancy.
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  • Scientists are studying how certain genes can help cancer cells survive and change, especially when they are treated with chemotherapy.
  • A protein called HSP90 plays a big role in how these cancer cells adapt and resist treatment.
  • By blocking HSP90, researchers think it might make cancer cells easier to defeat with medicine because they won't be able to change as much.
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We present here the case of a woman in her 40s with a history of an adjustable gastric band placed a decade ago. After the initial procedure, she had issues with a port-site hernia, mesh placement, and explantation secondary to mesh infection. Her port was removed at the time, with the tubing left in situ with hopes of future salvage.

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Objective: Colleges and universities need effective strategies to help students develop medication-use behaviors that positively support their well-being. This pilot study evaluated the utility of Fink's Taxonomy of Significant Learning (FTSL), an evidence-based instructional strategy, to create long-lasting changes in students' well-being during a pharmacy general education course.

Participants And Methods: Using a mixed methods survey design, we assessed 84 undergraduate students' changes in self-reported well-being at three different time points (pre-intervention, post-intervention, and 6-month follow-up) through five variables (safe medication practices, general healthcare behaviors, healthcare self-efficacy, safe medication storage, and safe medication disposal).

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Antibiotics are successful in promoting health quality by preventing various infectious diseases and minimizing mortality and morbidity all over the world. However, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics has led to the emergence of multi-drug-resistant bacteria, which pose a serious threat to health care sector. Therefore, it is necessary to develop novel antimicrobial agents with versatile characteristics, such as antibacterial activity, low toxicity, wound healing potency, and antioxidant property.

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Circadian rhythms are endogenous behavioral or physiological cycles that are driven by a daily biological clock that persists in the absence of geophysical or environmental temporal cues. Circadian rhythm-related genes code for clock proteins that rise and fall in rhythmic patterns driving biochemical signals of biological processes from metabolism to physiology and behavior. Clock proteins have a pivotal role in liver metabolism and homeostasis, and their disturbances are implicated in various liver disease processes.

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Introduction: Recently, antibiotics use in uncomplicated acute diverticulitis (AD) has been controversial in Europe. The American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) in their 2015 guidelines recommend their selective use. Our study highlights their role in outpatient management.

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  • Endometrial biopsy is a key tool for screening endometrial cancer, helping to rule it out before procedures like a hysterectomy.
  • A 37-year-old woman with pelvic pain and irregular bleeding had a benign biopsy but was later diagnosed with grade 2 invasive endometrial adenocarcinoma after her total hysterectomy.
  • The case highlights that, while benign hyperplasia without atypia has a low risk of developing into cancer, incidental malignant findings after surgery can have serious health implications.
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  • * There were no significant differences in overall cardiac or noncardiac complications between patients treated at CTS and non-CTS hospitals, with both settings showing similar safety profiles.
  • * One-year rates of AF recurrence were also comparable between the two groups, indicating that catheter ablation is effective regardless of the availability of onsite CTS.
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Anti-cancer activity of capsaicin and its analogs in gynecological cancers.

Adv Cancer Res

September 2024

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Capsaicin, the active component in chili peppers, has strong pain-relieving properties and shows promise in slowing down the growth of certain cancers, particularly in gynecological types like cervical and ovarian cancers.
  • The challenges in using capsaicin as an anti-cancer drug include its low absorption in the body and side effects such as stomach irritation and nausea.
  • Research efforts are focused on improving capsaicin delivery through sustained release systems and creating non-pungent versions, potentially leading to new treatments for gynecological cancers.
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When exposed to a predictable external perturbation, humans typically generate anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) to minimize potential body disturbance. After a single session of training, individuals demonstrated the ability to rely solely on an auditory cue to elicit appropriate APAs in response to an external postural perturbation. However, whether the generation of APAs requires directional specific training remains unclear.

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  • Researchers studied strokes from 1990 to 2021 to understand how many people get them and how they are affected around the world.
  • In 2021, strokes caused about 7.3 million deaths and were a major cause of health problems, especially in specific regions like Southeast Asia and Oceania.
  • There are differences in stroke risks based on where people live and their age, and some areas actually saw more strokes happening since 2015.
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We report a case of a 51-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with stroke symptoms within the time window for intravenous (IV) thrombolytic therapy. Her initial CT head imaging showed no evidence of acute changes and her CT perfusion demonstrated an area of ischemia in the left parieto-occipital region. While she had no absolute contraindications for IV tenecteplase (TNK), she was actively menstruating at the time, which could represent a relative contraindication due to increased bleeding risk from a site that would not be easily compressible.

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Bidirectional associations between sleep and anxiety among Chinese schoolchildren before and after the COVID-19 lockdown.

Sci Rep

September 2024

Department of Health Policy and Management, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

The COVID-19 pandemic has critical implications for mental health in children. This study examined how the COVID-19 lockdown affected sleep duration and anxiety symptoms in Chinese school-aged children and the bidirectional association between sleep and anxiety before and during the COVID-19 lockdown. A school-based longitudinal cohort study was conducted to examine the relationship between sleep duration and anxiety scores before and after the COVID-19 lockdown from January to May 2020.

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Methocinnamox is a Potent and Long-Acting Antagonist that can Prevent and Reverse Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression.

J Pharmacol Exp Ther

September 2024

Department of Biology, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas (J.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia (D.J.M.)

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Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) is a useful technique for detecting infectious microorganisms in human fluids since it performs similarly to conventional PCR, the results are obtained faster and no thermocyclers or complex devices are required. Since only two isothermal blocks (95 °C to lyse cells and 65 °C for DNA amplification) are needed, LAMP is particularly suited for applications in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). To validate such assumption, we first designed and tested Arduino-controlled LAMP thermoblocks to process a considerable number of samples simultaneously with a low-energy consumption to enable routine use under worst-case conditions (no main power source and low ambient temperatures).

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Pseudoachalasia is a known complication following a gastric band placement that is reversible with band removal. However, the development of a sigmoid esophagus is uncommon. Sigmoid esophagus is considered late-stage achalasia and is associated with worse outcomes with myotomy compared to earlier-stage achalasia.

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