1,933 results match your criteria: "Manitoba Centre for Health Policy; and in Canada.[Affiliation]"
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
August 2024
Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
We examined the link between discrimination and self-rated mental health (SRMH) among immigrants and Canadian-born individuals, stratified according to an individual's identification as racialized or white. Using data from Canada's General Social Survey (2014) (weighted N = 27,575,000) with a novel oversample of immigrants, we estimated the association of perceived discrimination with SRMH separately among immigrants and Canadian-born individuals and stratified by racialized status. Among immigrants, we also investigated whether age-at-arrival attenuated or strengthened associations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContact Dermatitis
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
PLoS One
August 2024
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Background: The holistic concept of physical literacy (PL) has gained growing attention in recent research, policy, and practice. Many important policy documents of the physical activity and educational fields (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmedRxiv
July 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
BMC Prim Care
August 2024
Department of General Practice, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Background: Primary care is often described as slow to change. But conceptualized through complexity theory, primary care is continually changing in unpredictable, non-linear ways through self-organization processes. Self-organization has proven hard to study directly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophr Res
September 2024
Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Background: Ongoing psychiatric follow-up and medication adherence improve outcomes for patients with psychotic disorders. Due to COVID-19, outpatient care may have been disrupted, impacting healthcare utilization.
Methods: A retrospective population-wide study was conducted for adults in Manitoba, Canada.
Seizure
October 2024
College of Pharmacy, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Canada; The Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. Electronic address:
Inflamm Bowel Dis
July 2024
SickKids Inflammatory Bowel Disease Centre, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), Toronto, ON, Canada.
J Addict Med
November 2024
From the College of Pharmacy, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (KA, RH, SE, KK, JF, SA-S, CL); Department of Psychiatry, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (JMB, JS, MWE, GK, EK, CL); and Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (KL, HP).
Objective: To examine the quarterly incidence and prevalence of medications for opioid use disorder (OUD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) from 2015 to 2021.
Methods: A retrospective population-wide observational study in Manitoba, Canada, was conducted using administrative claims data from the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy to examine the incidence and prevalence of OUD (methadone, buprenorphine-naloxone, buprenorphine) or AUD medications (naltrexone, acamprosate, disulfiram) per 10,000 individuals in each quarter between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2021.
Results: There were 1179 and 451 individuals who received at least one prescription for OUD and AUD, respectively, in the first quarter of 2020.
BMC Oral Health
July 2024
Early Childhood Caries Advocacy Group, Winnipeg, Canada.
Background: Early childhood caries (ECC) is a global public health challenge that requires innovation, infrastructure, and health system influences to bolster initiatives for its management and control. The aim of this scoping review was to investigate the published evidence on the association between ECC and the targets of the Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG9) concerned with industry, innovation, and infrastructure development.
Methods: The scoping review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines.
BMJ Open Respir Res
July 2024
Center for Global Public Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Introduction: Pakistan has significantly strengthened its capacity for active case finding (ACF) for tuberculosis (TB) that is being implemented at scale in the country. However, yields of ACF have been lower than expected, raising concerns on its effectiveness in the programmatic setting. Distribution of TB in communities is likely to be spatially heterogeneous and targeting of ACF in areas with higher TB prevalence may help improve yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int AIDS Soc
July 2024
National Agency for the Control of AIDS, Abuja, Nigeria.
Introduction: Effective HIV prevention programme coverage is necessary to achieve Nigeria's goal of ending the epidemic by 2030. Recent evidence highlights gaps in service coverage and utilization across the country. The Effective Programme Coverage framework is a Programme Science tool to optimize a programme's population-level impact by examining gaps in programme coverage using data generated through programme-embedded research and learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int AIDS Soc
July 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases and Center for Dissemination and Implementation, Washington University in St. Lous, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Introduction: "Programme science" deploys scientific methods to address questions that are a priority to support the impact of public health programmes. As such, programme science responds to the challenges of making such studies: (1) feasible to undertake, (2) useful, (3) rigorous, (4) real-world-relevant, (5) informative, and undertaken by (6) equitable partnerships. The acronym "FURRIE" is proposed to describe this set of six challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomens Health Issues
September 2024
Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; First Nations Health and Social Secretariat of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Electronic address:
Geroscience
December 2024
Leicester Real World Evidence Unit, Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester, LE5 4WP, UK.
This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of longitudinal observational and interventional studies on the cardiometabolic effects of coffee consumption. It explores biological mechanisms, and clinical and policy implications, and highlights gaps in the evidence while suggesting future research directions. It also reviews evidence on the causal relationships between coffee consumption and cardiometabolic outcomes from Mendelian randomization (MR) studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychoactive Drugs
July 2024
College of Nursing, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
J Eval Clin Pract
December 2024
School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Rationale: The Knowledge Translation (KT) Programme of a pan-Canadian strategic patient-oriented research network focused on brain-based developmental disabilities aimed to mobilize knowledge relevant to the network members. The programme also promotes and studies integrated Knowledge Translation (iKT) approaches involving different interested parties, such as researchers, patient-partners and decision-makers, in all parts of the knowledge creation process.
Aims And Objectives: The objective of this study is to advance research programme evaluation methods through a realist evaluation of the process of implementing iKT activities.
Cancer
November 2024
Pediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
JAMA Netw Open
June 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Importance: While adults aged 80 years and older account for 70% of hip fractures in the US, performance of fracture risk assessment tools in this population is uncertain.
Objective: To compare performance of the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX), Garvan Fracture Risk Calculator, and femoral neck bone mineral density (FNBMD) alone in 5-year hip fracture prediction.
Design, Setting And Participants: Prognostic analysis of 3 prospective cohort studies including participants attending an index examination (1997 to 2016) at age 80 years or older.
Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken)
June 2024
Hepatitis B Foundation, Doylestown, Pennsylvania, USA.
Can J Physiol Pharmacol
September 2024
Faculty of Kinesiology & Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
The cardiac rehabilitation quality indicators (CRQIs) developed by the Canadian Cardiovascular Society provide a means to standardize program assessment and identify sex-related inequities. No formal evaluation of the CRQIs has been conducted in Manitoba. An environmental scan for the CRQIs was performed using data in the electronic medical record at two cardiac rehabilitation (CR) sites in Winnipeg for 2016-2019 referrals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Gastroenterol
November 2024
University of Manitoba IBD Clinical and Research Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Introduction: To study digestive system cancer risks in individuals with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) in the biologic era.
Methods: We used population-level administrative and cancer registry data from Ontario, Canada, (1994-2020) to compare people with IBD to matched controls (1:10 by sex and birth year) on trends in age-sex standardized cancer incidence and risk ratios of incident cancers and cancer-related deaths.
Results: Among 110,919 people with IBD and 1,109,190 controls, colorectal cancer incidence (per 100,000 person-years) declined similarly in people with ulcerative colitis (average annual percentage change [AAPC] -1.
J Affect Disord
September 2024
Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Biomedical Ethics Unit, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
J Clin Epidemiol
September 2024
Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Medicine (Stanford Prevention Research Center), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Statistics, Stanford University School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: