1,933 results match your criteria: "Manitoba Centre for Health Policy; and in Canada.[Affiliation]"
Dev Med Child Neurol
January 2025
Department of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Aim: To quantify optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) and septo-optic-pituitary dysplasia (SOD) morbidities and comorbidities.
Method: A retrospective population-based study with a case-control design was undertaken using administrative health data from Manitoba, Canada. Cases were 124 patients with ONH or SOD (70 males, 54 females; age range 6 months-36 years 8 months [mean 13 years, SD 7 years 2 months]) diagnosed from 1990 to 2019, matched to 620 unrelated population-based controls (350 males, 270 females; age range 0-36 years 8 months [mean 12 years 5 months, SD 7 years 2 months]) on birth year, sex, and area of residence.
Med Care
February 2025
Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases & Global Health, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Background: Restrictive Medicaid policies regarding hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment may exacerbate rural health care disparities for people who use drugs (PWUD). We assessed associations between Medicaid restrictions and HCV treatment among rural PWUD.
Methods: We compiled state-specific Medicaid treatment policies across 8 US rural sites in 10 states and merged these with participant survey data.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Statistics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Objective: Many individuals exposed to SARS-CoV-2 experience long-term symptoms as part of a syndrome called post-COVID condition (PCC). Research on PCC is still emerging but is urgently needed to support diagnosis, clinical treatment guidelines and health system resource allocation. In this study, we developed a method to identify PCC cases using administrative health data and report PCC prevalence and predictive factors in Manitoba, Canada.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
January 2025
Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Adults with intellectual or developmental disability (IDD) are at higher risk for incomplete cancer staging.
Aim: To compare unknown stage data between those with and without IDD.
Materials And Methods: We used the Ontario Cancer Registry linked to administrative health data between 2007 and 2019.
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis
January 2025
Infectious Diseases and Vaccine Programs Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, Canada.
Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis
January 2025
Section of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba Max Rady College of Medicine, Winnipeg, MB, Canada Y3006 - 409, Tache Avenue, St. Boniface Hospital, Winnipeg, MB R2H 2A6, Canada.
Background: Patients post-coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) can re-present with acute coronary syndrome (ACS); however, culprit lesion identification, as well as revascularization, is often challenging. Furthermore, the impact of revascularization in this patient group is relatively unknown.
Objectives: The purpose of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with previous CABG surgery presenting with ACS.
Can J Public Health
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Objective: Social and economic marginalizations have been associated with inferior health outcomes in Canada. Our objective was to describe the relationship between neighbourhood marginalization and COVID-19 outcomes among patients presenting to Canadian emergency departments (ED).
Methods: We conducted an observational study among consecutive COVID-19 patients recruited from 47 hospitals participating in the Canadian COVID-19 ED Rapid Response Network (CCEDRRN) between March 3, 2020, and July 24, 2022.
J Gen Intern Med
December 2024
Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ann Epidemiol
January 2025
Medicine (Neurology), University of British Columbia and The Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Background: Studies suggest that depression/anxiety form part of the multiple sclerosis (MS) prodrome. However, several biases have not been addressed. We re-examined this association after correcting for: (i) misclassification of individuals not seeking healthcare, (ii) differential surveillance of depression/anxiety in the health system, and (iii) misclassified person-time from using the date of the first MS-related diagnostic claim (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent Res
December 2024
Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Recent years have seen significant positive changes and developments in oral health-related policy and data on oral health and oral health care in Canada. Simultaneously, on the international stage, the momentum for oral health and related research continues to build. These changes have led to an initiative to create Canada's first National Oral Health Research Strategy (NOHRS), which was recently published by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research-Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis (Allison and Rock 2024).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSaf Health Work
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Background: This study characterized the risk of new-onset asthma among workers in Manitoba, Canada.
Methods: Accepted time loss claims from the Workers' Compensation Board of Manitoba from 2006 to 2019, containing workers' occupations and industries, were linked with administrative health data from 1996 to 2020. After restricting the cohort to the first claim per person in an occupation and applying age and coverage exclusions, the cohort comprised 142,588 person-occupation combinations.
Int J Popul Data Sci
December 2024
Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Introduction: The Canadian Institute of Health Information's (CIHI) Discharge Abstract Database (DAD) contains standardised administrative data on all hospitalisations in Canada, excluding Quebec.
Objectives: We aimed to validate preterm birth related perinatal and neonatal data in DAD by assessing its accuracy against the reference standard of the Canadian Neonatal Network (CNN) database.
Methods: We linked birth hospitalization data between the DAD and CNN databases for all neonates born <33 weeks gestational age (GA) admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Winnipeg, Canada, between 2010 and 2022.
Childs Nerv Syst
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Purpose: This Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network (HCRN) study had two aims: (1) to compare the predictive performance of the original ETV Success Score (ETVSS) using logistic regression modeling with other newer machine learning models and (2) to assess whether inclusion of imaging variables improves prediction performance using machine learning models.
Methods: We identified children undergoing first-time ETV for hydrocephalus that were enrolled prospectively at HCRN sites between 200 and 2020. The primary outcome was ETV success 6 months after index surgery.
J Am Med Dir Assoc
December 2024
Faculty of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Objectives: This study examined the association between care unit work environments in long-term care (LTC) homes and trends in care aides' job satisfaction and burnout (exhaustion, cynicism, reduced professional efficacy) from 2014 to early 2020.
Design: This was a retrospective longitudinal study using data from care aide surveys collected by the Translating Research in Elder Care research program over 3 periods: September 2014-May 2015 (T), May 2017-December 2017 (T), and September 2019-March 2020 (T).
Settings And Participants: The study included 631 care aides from a stratified random sample of 84 LTC homes in 3 Canadian provinces, who participated in data collection at all 3 time points.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
December 2024
Section of Thoracic Surgery, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; CancerCare Manitoba Research Institute, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Department of Physiology & Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Electronic address:
Objective: Zenker diverticulum is a mucosal herniation at the pharyngoesophageal junction. Although open surgical myotomy is the conventional treatment, robust evidence on third-space flexible endoscopic myotomy is lacking. We assessed safety, effectiveness, and patient-reported outcomes of per-oral endoscopic myotomy (Z-POEM) in the largest reported single-center experience with this technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Public Health
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Objective: This study examined the effects of medical fitness facility (MFF) attendance, a proxy for exercise, on the incidence of mental disorders.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study linked members at two MFFs in Winnipeg, Canada, to health administrative databases held at the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy population research data repository. Adults aged ≥ 18 years were assigned an index date at MFF membership enrollment between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2015, and matched to controls based on propensity score weighting.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
January 2025
Division of Cardiology (P.R.L.), University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
Can Geriatr J
December 2024
Centre on Aging, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg.
Background: There is a large literature on the prevalence of disability in older men, but less data on the incidence of new disability.
Objectives: 1. To determine the incidence of moderate-to-severe disability in a prospective cohort study of aging men; and 2.
Can J Diabetes
November 2024
Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; The Diabetes Research Envisioned and Accomplished in Manitoba (DREAM) Theme of the Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Front Pharmacol
November 2024
College of Pharmacy, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Int J Impot Res
November 2024
Men's Health Clinic Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) implantations are commonly performed in hospital settings which accommodate an overnight stay and are increasingly being performed as day procedures in outpatient settings with same-day discharge. This study sought to investigate the safety and feasibility of day surgery insertion of an IPP. Surgical parameters and incidence of postoperative complications including infection, hospital admission, emergency room visitation, and additional analgesia were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Sports Med
November 2024
School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Objective: Interpersonal violence (IV) in sport is challenging to define, prevent and remedy due to its subjectivity and complexity. The 2024 International Olympic Committee Consensus on Interpersonal Violence and Safeguarding aimed to synthesise evidence on IV and safeguarding in sport, introduce a new conceptual model of IV in sport and offer more accessible safeguarding guidance to all within the sports ecosystem by merging evidence with insights from Olympic athletes.
Methods: A 15-member expert panel performed a scoping review following Joanna Briggs Institute methodologies.
PLOS Glob Public Health
November 2024
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Falls and hip fractures are a major health concern among older adults in long term care (LTC) with almost 50% of residents experiencing a fall annually. Hip fractures are one of the most important and frequent fall-related injuries in LTC. There is moderate to strong certainty evidence that multifactorial interventions may reduce the risk of falls and fractures; however, there is little evidence to support its implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
November 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
BMC Infect Dis
November 2024
Institute for Global Public Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.