1,516 results match your criteria: "Manipal College of Dental[Affiliation]"

Comparative evaluation of surface roughness and bacterial adhesion on two bioactive cements: an in-vitro study.

BMC Oral Health

October 2024

Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.

Article Synopsis
  • Dental restorative materials can lead to bacterial growth, so it's important to find materials that reduce microbial adherence for better dental health and longer-lasting restorations.
  • The study compared the bacterial adhesion on three different dental materials: a nanohybrid resin composite, a glass hybrid restorative, and an alkasite, while also examining their surface roughness.
  • Results showed that the alkasite had the lowest bacterial adhesion, while the nanohybrid composite had the smoothest surface, but no direct link was found between adhesion and surface roughness across the materials.
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Effects of i-PRF, A-PRF+, and EMD on Osteogenic Potential of Osteoblasts on Titanium.

Clin Implant Dent Relat Res

October 2024

Department of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

Objective: The study evaluates three biologically active substances with known bone-inductive potential on previously decontaminated titanium (Ti) discs.

Material And Methods: Rough and smooth Ti surfaces were contaminated with a multispecies biofilm and cleaned with a chitosan brush. Discs were treated either with injectable-platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF), advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF+), or enamel matrix derivatives (EMDs) before osteoblast seeding.

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Letter to the Editor.

Aust Endod J

December 2024

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India.

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Magnetic Resonance Images for the Prediction of Chronological Age Using Maxillary Third Molar Teeth: An Observational Study.

Clin Cosmet Investig Dent

October 2024

Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.

Introduction: Dental age estimation using third molars is a reliable method for estimating the age of individuals. Recently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head and neck has been found to be applicable for age estimation of third molar teeth. In the present study, we aimed to apply the Modified Demirjian method of age estimation to magnetic resonance (MR) image sections for dental age estimation by determining the mineralization patterns of the maxillary third molars.

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Article Synopsis
  • Advances in orthodontics now allow adult patients with skeletal Class II malocclusion to benefit from non-surgical treatments using temporary anchorage devices (TADs), specifically maxillary molar distalization, instead of relying solely on surgery.
  • This case report details the treatment of a 50-year-old female with Class II malocclusion who utilized an infra-zygomatic crest (IZC) bone screw for effective tooth movement without unwanted side effects.
  • The use of bone screws enhances anchorage, minimizes reciprocal effects, and lessens the need for patient compliance, ultimately improving both dental alignment and facial aesthetics in adult orthodontic patients.
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Background: Orthodontics is a speciality of dentistry that uses a plethora of devices made from myriad materials to manage various malocclusions. Prolonged contact of orthodontic appliances with oral tissues can lead to cellular damage, highlighting the need for biocompatible materials to mitigate health risks.

Objectives: To analyze the genotoxicity and cytotoxicity produced by metal brackets and coated metallic brackets with polymeric and nanoparticle coatings in oral mucosal cells.

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Posteruptive Intracoronal Resorption in a 9-year-old with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization: A Case Report.

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent

June 2024

Department of Pedodontics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pillayarkuppam, Puducherry, India.

Objectives: The case report highlights the management of late-stage sequelae of preeruptive intracoronal resorption (PEIR) with molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH).

Materials And Methods: A 9-year-old patient presented with occlusal cavitations in her upper and lower permanent molars with vascularized tissue seen within the dentin, without any connections with the dental pulp, and no evidence of carious activity within the lesion. The affected teeth were debrided, and Biodentine™ was placed to preserve the vital pulp.

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Objectives: To clinically and radiographically compare the outcomes of pulpotomy with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and human amniotic membrane (HAM) in primary molar teeth at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.

Materials And Methods: The study was a randomized clinical trial with two arms. One arm consisted of participants whose pulpotomy was conducted using MTA, called group I, and the other arm, using HAM, was designated group II.

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Excess dietary sugar and its impact on periodontal inflammation: a narrative review.

BDJ Open

October 2024

Department of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Article Synopsis
  • Sugar consumption has significantly increased in the last century, linked to negative health effects, including oral diseases and periodontal issues, prompting guidelines from WHO and AHA to limit intake.
  • A literature review indicates that excessive sugars like fructose and sucrose can lead to inflammation and gut microbiota imbalances, contributing to obesity and metabolic syndromes, which in turn worsen periodontal health.
  • To combat these issues, a diverse diet and reduced sugar intake following established guidelines are recommended, while more research is needed on dietary interventions to address periodontal inflammation effectively.
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Vascular aberrations in the head and neck region pose a grave diagnostic and a surgical challenge. Numerous reports in the literature have highlighted the incidence and the lethality associated with carotid or jugular anomalies signifying the need for awareness and preparedness by the clinicians while treating patients. Our paper reports a peculiar case showing asymptomatic double vessel aberration in relation to the internal jugular vein as an ectasia and carotid kinking in the same patient diagnosed with oral carcinoma.

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Mapping the Dental Applications of Nanosilver Fluoride: A Narrative Review.

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent

July 2024

Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences (IGIDS), Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Puducherry, India.

Unlabelled: Advances in nanotechnology have been changing the face of dentistry with their diverse range of dental applications. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are a relatively new breakthrough in dentistry.

Aim: The main objective of this paper is to discuss the current progress in the field of dentistry and highlight the aspects regarding silver nanoparticle incorporation, emphasizing the properties, applications, and advantages of nanosilver fluoride (NSF) that it brings to dentistry.

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An Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of a New Dual-cure, Universal, Bioactive Luting Cement.

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent

August 2024

Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences (MCODS), Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Aim And Background: The aim of this study was to determine the properties of a new luting cement, BioCem®, by evaluating shear bond strength (SBS) and flexural strength (FS).

Materials And Methods: A total of 60 extracted deciduous molars were included in this study. Samples were divided into two groups: Group I, Fuji I® ( = 30), and group II, BioCem® ( = 30).

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Disparity in the esthetic perceptions between a patient and clinician could result in patient dissatisfaction with orthodontic treatment outcomes. The aim of this study was to compare the perceptions of a group of orthodontists, general dentists, and laypersons about the attractiveness of Indian facial profiles. In this study, a male and a female participants' photographs and lateral cephalograms were digitally manipulated by inserting them into Dolphin software; we considered four soft tissue parameters at a nasolabial angle, upper lip E-line, lower lip E-line, and pg-pg', so that 20 profiles were created for each model.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Recent efforts to stop smoking haven't been put into action yet, and it’s important to see what could happen if smoking rates stay the same or improve.
  • * Researchers used models to predict health outcomes by 2050 based on different scenarios of smoking rates, showing that cutting smoking could greatly improve health and life expectancy.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate and compare the stability of buccal shelf mini-screws using two different placement techniques: self-drilling and pre-drilling.
  • A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 7 patients where screws were placed in one quadrant with each technique and their stability measured over four months using the Resonance Frequency Analysis method.
  • Results showed that pre-drilling resulted in significantly higher stability for the screws than self-drilling, underscoring the importance of insertion techniques for orthodontic clinicians.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to investigate how the shape of the mastoid process can help determine a person's sex using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 200 adults (100 males and 100 females).
  • Eight specific measurements of the mastoid process were analyzed, with results showing significant differences between males and females, particularly in mastoid height and intermastoidale distance, which were larger in males.
  • The findings suggest that the mastoid's intermastoidale distance is the best indicator for sex determination, achieving an accuracy of 70%, while a combination of mastoid height, length, and lateral surface distance improved accuracy to 75%, highlighting the importance of these measurements in forensic identification.
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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers wanted to see how the structure of bone in the jaw differs when there are teeth (dentulous) and when there aren't (edentulous).
  • They studied 90 scans of people's jaws to measure this bone structure using special computer tools.
  • The results showed that the bone structure is different in areas with and without teeth, which can help doctors understand how to treat patients who need dental implants.
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Root canal irrigants effect on the compressive strength and calcium ion release of Biodentine.

Heliyon

September 2024

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.

Compressive strength and calcium ion release are integral properties of Biodentine for its enhanced efficiency. The present study evaluated the effects of Dual Rinse HEDP (DR HEDP), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) on the calcium ion release and compressive strength of Biodentine. Eighty Biodentine specimens were moulded and randomly divided into four groups (n = 20).

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Background: and are the chief microbes associated with severe early childhood caries (S-ECC). Diverse antimicrobial agents are widely used to prevent ECC, and a quest for newer natural products has been on the rise in the recent past.

Aim: To estimate the antimicrobial activity of propolis with chlorhexidine on salivary specimens from children with S-ECC .

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Background: Stainless steel crowns (SSCs) are commonly employed to restore the posterior teeth of children and over the years, they are available with improved anatomical shapes. This study was conducted to evaluate and assess the effect of the placement of SSCs on the masticatory efficiency of children.

Methods: This pilot cross-sectional split-mouth study assessed masticatory efficiency in children aged 6-11 years.

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Metastatic Intestinal Adenocarcinoma: A Rare Case Involving the Mandible.

Head Neck Pathol

September 2024

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Article Synopsis
  • - A 55-year-old man had a fast-growing mass in his jaw, causing facial changes, which was diagnosed as metastatic intestinal adenocarcinoma after extensive testing.
  • - The diagnosis was confirmed through histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations, alongside PET scan results.
  • - The patient sought treatment at a government facility but lost follow-up care, which complicates management of his condition.
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Article Synopsis
  • AI is changing the dental field by improving diagnosis, treatment, and patient care through advanced technology.
  • * AI enables earlier detection of oral diseases and increases the accuracy of dental procedures.
  • * The article focuses on how AI integration in dental practices can enhance patient outcomes and progress the industry.
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Tobacco Control Policy in India: Progress and Challenges Quantified Using the Tobacco Control Scale.

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev

September 2024

Department of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Introduction: One of the most vexing challenges to public health today is the menace of tobacco. Despite the large body of evidence indicating the vast scale of health hazards, tobacco use continues to be a major cause of preventable death. This study was conducted with the objective of quantifying the progress and challenges of the tobacco control policy of India.

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Objectives: To describe the historical evolution and dissemination of the Oral Medicine and Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology international societies and associations across the globe, and to provide insights into their significant contributions toward oral health promotion.

Study Design: This review was conducted in accordance with the JBI Scoping Review Methodology Group guidance. The reporting followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR).

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Impact of graphene incorporation in dental implants-A scoping review.

Heliyon

September 2024

Dept. of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Karnataka, India.

There are numerous variables governing the formation of new bone around a dental implant. Of those variables, the implant surface is an important factor influencing the quality of osseointergration. Numerous techniques and materials have been used to alter the surface of an implant to enhance osseointergration and improve the survival and success rate.

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