1,382 results match your criteria: "Mandibular Reconstruction Plating"

Article Synopsis
  • The study assessed the effectiveness of using pectoralis major myocutaneous flaps (PMMF) to reconstruct mandibular defects, focusing on how success varied by defect location.
  • Data from 18 patients aged 28 to 82, treated from 2018 to 2021, were analyzed, revealing that Class I defects had a 100% success rate, while Class III defects had a lower rate of only 16.7% successful outcomes.
  • The findings suggest that the location and classification of the defects significantly impacted recovery, with Class III defects experiencing more complications likely due to reduced blood supply to the flaps.
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Central Giant Cell Tumour of the Maxillofacial Region: A 10-Year Retrospective Analysis.

J Maxillofac Oral Surg

December 2024

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, MDC Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, India.

Article Synopsis
  • - The study analyzed 157 cases of central giant cell tumour (CGCT) in the jaws over ten years, focusing on demographic data, treatment methods, and complications.
  • - It found a higher prevalence in females (87) compared to males (70), with most cases located in the maxilla (62%) and presenting symptoms like facial asymmetry and paraesthesia.
  • - Various surgical interventions were employed, such as maxillectomy and mandible resections, with low complication rates, highlighting the need for accurate diagnosis and careful treatment planning.
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Dental Implant Restoration of a Mandibular Gunshot Injury: A Case Report.

J Oral Implantol

November 2024

Formerly Post-Graduate Prosthodontics Resident, Nova Southeastern University College of Dental Medicine, presently, private practice limited to prosthodontics.

Article Synopsis
  • Treatment of gunshot injuries in the maxillofacial area needs a team of specialists working together to ensure effective care.
  • The main treatment goals include stabilizing fractures, stopping bleeding, repairing tissues, and restoring function.
  • The case report details one patient's journey from initial injury treatment to reconstructive surgery and the final restoration of lost teeth.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the use of the CT generative adversarial networks (CTGANs) algorithm to enhance mandibular reconstruction surgery by creating a reference model based on preoperative imaging data from 27 patients.
  • Researchers analyzed generated images and assessed differences through mean squared error (MSE) and statistical methods to ensure accuracy of the generated models compared to actual surgical results.
  • The application of CTGANs allowed for the development of customized surgical guides for a more precise reconstruction process, with postoperative analyses confirming the effectiveness of the surgical outcomes against the expected models.
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Periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics adjuvant camouflage therapy for Class III malocclusion: a case report.

BMC Oral Health

November 2024

Department of Orthodontics (WangFuJing Campus), School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Scylla alley No.11, Beijing, 100006, P. R. China.

Article Synopsis
  • - Potential risks in orthodontics increase with tooth movement beyond alveolar bone, particularly in patients with a thin bone plate, emphasizing the need for careful evaluation and multidisciplinary strategies.
  • - A case report illustrates successful treatment of a 25-year-old man with Class III malocclusion using periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO), involving techniques like molar distalization and mandibular incisor retraction.
  • - The treatment resulted in improved dental alignment, enhanced labial bone thickness, and minimized complications such as bone fenestration and dehiscence, highlighting the effectiveness of PAOO in orthodontic cases.
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Towards improved functionality of mandibular reconstruction plates enabled by additively manufactured triply periodic minimal surface structures.

J Mech Behav Biomed Mater

February 2025

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Uppsala University, Sweden; Additive Manufacturing for the Life Sciences Competence Centre (AM4Life), Uppsala University, 751 21, Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Additive manufacturing can create customized implants for oral and maxillofacial surgery, improving fit and reducing surgery time and costs, but complications still arise, especially in patients who have undergone radiation.
  • The study proposes a new design for mandibular reconstruction plates that encourages better integration with bone, potentially enhancing durability post-radiation treatment.
  • Testing showed that the newly designed Triply Periodic Minimal Surface structures can withstand biting forces and promote cell growth, suggesting they may improve implant success rates.
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Design of patient-specific mandibular reconstruction plates and a hybrid scaffold.

Comput Biol Med

January 2025

3D Bioprinting Laboratory, Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, Istanbul, 34956, Turkiye; Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, 34956, Turkiye. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Managing segmental mandibular defects is complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach, as traditional methods like reconstruction plates alone may not yield optimal results for patients.* -
  • The use of integrated hybrid scaffold systems, which combine various materials for better mechanical support and tissue healing, shows promise in enhancing recovery outcomes in mandibular reconstruction.* -
  • A study utilized 3D modeling and finite element analysis to develop and assess new reconstruction plates and a biomimetic bone scaffold, highlighting improvements in biomechanical performance for better treatment strategies.*
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Rapid-printed Three-dimensional Models for Craniomaxillofacial Trauma.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open

November 2024

Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Cosmetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Ill.

Article Synopsis
  • Advances in surgical planning and 3D printing are improving craniomaxillofacial surgery by allowing better visualization of patient anatomy, but lengthy print times hinder acute trauma care.
  • Researchers optimized 3D printing variables, such as resolution and model orientation, to enhance efficiency while maintaining quality, testing this on mandibular and midface fracture models.
  • The optimized printing process reduced print times from over 7 hours to under 1 hour, demonstrating that adjustments in size, resolution, and position can enable quicker and effective surgical planning without compromising model accuracy.
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Cost Comparison of Industry Versus In-House Three-Dimensional Printed Models for Microvascular Mandible Reconstruction.

Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med

November 2024

Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.

Computer-aided design and manufacturing can enhance microvascular mandible reconstruction, particularly in cases with preexisting segmental defects or exophytic tumors where precise in situ plate bending is difficult. However, its high cost may limit its use in high-volume academic centers. To compare the costs of industry-performed patient-specific milled locking mandibular reconstruction plates (LMRPs) and surgeon-performed plate bending using 3D-printed (3DP) models as measured by billing data.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluated the effectiveness and accuracy of 3D-printed surgical plates for reconstructing mandibular defects compared to traditional plates, involving both prospective and retrospective research designs.
  • A total of 20 patients (10 in each group) who received vascularized bone grafts were assessed for flap survival, complications, and facial appearance post-surgery.
  • Results showed that while overall outcomes were similar, 3D-printed plates improved the position and shape of the lower mandibular border, highlighting their safe and effective application in individualized mandibular reconstruction.
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Application of 3D-printed resin guides for the removal of molar fiber posts.

J Dent

November 2024

Department of Endodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases; Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine. Nanjing 210029, China. Electronic address:

Objective: To evaluate the digital guide technique for removing fiber posts from molars and compare it with the conventional microscope-assisted ultrasound method.

Methods: Two mandibular dentition models, each comprising six extracted molars, were prepared. Two thick and straight canals distributed separately in the distal and mesial roots of each molar were selected for placing the fiber posts.

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Exploring the clinical application effect of a series of digital designed guide plates in the repair of mandibular defects with free fibular muscle flap. A total of 32 patients who underwent fibular muscle flap repair of mandibular defects in the Head and Neck Tumor Surgery Department of Xi'an Jiaotong University Stomatological Hospital were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into a guide plate assisted group(16 cases) and a conventional surgery group(16 cases) according to the different surgical methods.

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Mandible Reconstruction With Custom-Made Plates in Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw-A Case Series.

Case Rep Dent

October 2024

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Kahoku, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan.

: Restoration of the mandibular region after segmental resection surgery is crucial for masticatory function and facial aesthetics. The precision of three-dimensional printers has advanced in recent years, enabling the development of fully customized reconstruction plates. In recent years, three-dimensional printing technology has been applied in the field of dental and oral surgery.

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Optimizing Osteotomy Geometries in Posterolateral Mandibulectomies.

JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

December 2024

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Importance: Reconstructive stability after mandibulectomy with osseous autogenous transplant is influenced by masticatory forces and the resulting stress on the titanium plate.

Objective: To determine an optimal geometry of mandibular osteotomy that minimizes undesirable loading of the reconstruction plate.

Design, Setting, And Participants: In this combined in silico and in vitro basic science study, segmented computed tomography images of an adult male human mandible downloaded from the Visible Human Project were analyzed.

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Background: Planning of surgical procedures in patients suffering from oropharyngeal cancer requires appropriate imaging, particularly in consideration of the spatial relationship to the mandible. Resection of portions of the mandible (box, marginal, or segmental resection) is often necessary, while simultaneously avoiding overtreatment. Typically, a computed tomography (CT) scan is initially performed.

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Treatment of Comminuted Mandibular Angle Fractures Using Champy Technique.

J Craniofac Surg

October 2024

State Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the use of the Champy technique, typically used for isolated mandibular angle fractures, to treat comminuted fractures as well.
  • Results show that while patients without alveolar bone defects had successful healing, those with defects and incomplete soft tissue closure faced complications like intraoral fistulas.
  • The conclusion confirms that the Champy technique is effective for comminuted fractures, but issues with soft tissue closure can delay healing.
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Template based segmental mandibulectomy with nerve preservation and patient-specific PEEK plate reconstruction in a dog.

Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere

October 2024

Small Animal Clinic, Surgery, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Free University of Berlin, Germany.

A 7-year-old French Bulldog presented with an acanthomatous ameloblastoma affecting approximately 30% of the right mandibular body. We utilized a patient-specific 3D-printed surgical template to perform lateral fenestration of the mandible and elevation of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN), facilitating nerve preservation during subsequent segmental mandibulectomy. The resulting critical-sized bone defect was anatomically stabilized using a patient-specific polyetheretherketone (PEEK) bridging plate.

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Background: The scapular free flap has increasingly gained popularity as an alternative to the fibular free flap in osseous head and neck reconstruction. The present study aimed to evaluate their use in maxillomandibular reconstructions and examine surgical and patient outcomes.

Methods: Osseous head and neck defects reconstructed with an angular artery-based scapular flap or fibular flap from 2016 to 2022 at two Swedish University Hospitals were evaluated for their intraoperative execution (osseous and soft tissue combinations) and postoperative outcomes.

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Prosthetic rehabilitation of segmental mandibulectomy patient using a free fibula flap and Corticobasal implant supported prosthesis: A Case report.

Int J Surg Case Rep

November 2024

Department of Prosthodontics, RAK College of Dental Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address:

Introduction: Segmental mandibular reconstruction using free fibula flaps and implants is challenging for maxillofacial surgeons and prosthodontists. This case report describes the successful use of Corticobasal implant reconstructive prostheses after a free fibula flap with five years of follow-up.

Clinical Case Presentation: A 24-year-old female presented to the clinic following segmental defect reconstruction using fibula reconstruction, owing to squamous cell carcinoma resection and seeking prosthetic treatment.

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Background: Accurate mandibular reconstruction following tumor ablation is important yet challenging. While computer-assisted surgery and surgical navigation have been applied widely in maxillofacial reconstruction, the accuracy and the efficacy remain debatable due to the native mobile nature. This study aimed to evaluate the surgical outcomes and accuracy of mandibular reconstruction aided by different types of adjunctive computer-assisted techniques with or without intraoperative navigation.

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Comparison of reconstruction plates and miniplates in mandibular defect reconstruction with free iliac flap.

Clin Oral Investig

October 2024

State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to guide maxillofacial surgeons in choosing between miniplates and reconstruction plates for optimal bone healing and accuracy after surgery.
  • Patients were divided into two groups (miniplate and reconstruction plate) to compare bone healing rates and accuracy metrics over 12 months using CT scans.
  • Results indicated that while miniplates offered a better bone healing rate at 6 months, reconstruction plates maintained better condylar position accuracy over almost five years, suggesting a need for evidence-based decision-making in plate selection.
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Treating old mandibular fractures with malunion is challenging due to the need for osteotomy and interference between bone segments, complicating occlusal restoration. This technical note introduces a novel office-based digital workflow utilizing surgical guides. Preoperative computed tomography (CT) data were imported into MIMICS software for virtual surgical planning to precisely realign bone fragments based on anatomical and occlusal relationships.

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Introduction: Mandibular continuity defects can cause functional and cosmetic deformities affecting a patient's quality of life. Reconstruction of such defects can be intricate even for the most seasoned maxillofacial surgeons. Reconstruction plates were the standard of care in the past, followed by a secondary reconstruction using autogenous grafts.

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Revision Surgery With Refixation After Mandibular Fractures.

Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr

September 2024

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Study Design: Retrospective, descriptive observational study.

Objective: The need for revision surgery after mandibular fractures is an indicator for severe postoperative complications. This study aimed to characterise this patient cohort, describe solutions to deal with complications and evaluate treatment quality as a risk variable for complications.

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