3,842 results match your criteria: "Malignant Tumors of the Floor of the Mouth"

Pediatric Sublingual Dermoid Cyst: Diagnostic Challenges and Surgical Management in a 13-Year-Old Boy.

Am J Case Rep

December 2024

Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chair of Pediatric Surgery, Medical University of Silesia (SUM), Katowice, Poland.

BACKGROUND Ranulas are typical causes of sublingual cysts in children. However, our case was histopathologically confirmed to be a dermoid cyst. Epidermoid and dermoid cysts of the floor of the mouth account for <0.

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Prevalence of Human Polyomaviruses in Oral and Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma From Patients Treated at a Cancer Center in Sao Paulo, Brazil.

J Med Virol

December 2024

Postgraduate Program in Translational Medicine, Departament of Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Article Synopsis
  • This study focuses on the presence of human polyomaviruses (HPyV) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) samples, particularly examining the role of these viruses alongside traditional risk factors like smoking and alcohol.
  • Researchers analyzed 60 samples from different mouth and throat areas for four types of HPyV, finding a 60% positivity rate for JCPyV and low rates for MCPyV (5%) with no instances of BKPyV or TSPyV.
  • The study concluded that while JCPyV is commonly present in oral cavity and oropharyngeal SCC, no strong links to patient demographics or clinical characteristics were found, except for a notable association between JCP
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Modular anatomic approach to oral tongue carcinoma: functional outcomes and quality of life.

Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital

October 2024

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Provincial Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Bolzano-Bozen, Italy; Lehrkrankenhaus der Paracelsus Medizinischen Privatuniversität.

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to present the long-term functional swallowing outcomes of various surgical approaches to oral tongue/floor of mouth squamous cell carcinoma (OTFOMSCC) according to a modular and compartment-based concept previously described elsewhere.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on patients undergoing surgery for OTFOMSCC from January 2017 to April 2023 in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology at the Hospital of Bolzano. Functional swallowing outcomes and quality of life (QoL) were assessed through the administration of a scale and questionnaires between 6 months and 1 year postoperatively or after the end of adjuvant therapy, stratifying the results according to the surgical technique used.

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Background: The association between recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) and neoplasms of the mouth and pharynx (NOMAP) has been reported in some previous observational studies. However, causality is still confused. Our research aims to explore the relationship between RAS and NOMAP through a Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis and to explore whether RAS can serve as a risk factor for NOMAP to provide a reference for the clinical strategy.

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Following ablative surgery, the reconstruction of oral cavity defects is essential to ensure optimal function and aesthetically acceptable outcomes. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively analyze the effectiveness and complication rates of the sublingual gland flap (SGF) in oral soft tissue reconstruction. The procedure for harvesting SGF and the strengths and limitations of the flap are discussed.

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Background: HPV- associated squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is uncommon in non-oropharynx sites and not well characterized. This study aims to investigate uncommon phenotypes of HPV-associated head and neck carcinoma, the prevalence and morphologic spectrum of HPV-associated SCC in the oral cavity, larynx and hypopharynx.

Method: P16 immunostaining and HPV E6/7 in situ hybridization (ISH) were performed on tissue microarrays comprised of SCCs from different anatomic sites: oropharynx (n = 270), hypopharynx (n = 52), oral cavity (n = 95) and larynx (n = 123).

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Spatial Transcriptomics Unravel the Tissue Complexity of Oral Pathogenesis.

J Dent Res

December 2024

Department of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • Spatial transcriptomics (ST) is a novel technique that combines gene expression profiling with spatial information in tissue sections, providing insight into cellular relationships in health and disease.* -
  • The methodology is applied to various craniofacial regions and diseases, uncovering crucial spatial patterns, gene expressions, and autoimmunity insights in conditions like Sjögren's disease and oral cancers.* -
  • ST enhances our understanding of complex biological interactions and disease mechanisms, revealing critical gene signatures related to development, immune responses, and tissue-specific conditions.*
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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates if elective neck dissection can enhance outcomes for patients with early-stage tongue and floor squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) by examining biopsy data related to cervical lymph node metastasis (CLM).
  • A total of 103 patients with cT1-T2 cancer were analyzed, revealing that a budding score (BS) of 5 or higher and a pathological depth of invasion (pDOI) of 5 mm or more are significant risk factors for developing CLM.
  • The findings suggest that for early-stage cancers with a tumor diameter of 20 mm or less, patients may need additional treatment for hidden CLM if they meet specific preoperative criteria related to BS and pDOI.
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Contralateral submental artery island flap for oral tongue reconstruction - a retrospective study in patients with oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg

November 2024

Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Unit-2, Christian Medical College, Vellore, #1204, 2nd Floor, Paul Brand Building, Town Campus, Thottapalayam, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632004, India.

Article Synopsis
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Article Synopsis
  • High-risk HPV is a key factor in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma but is found much less frequently (2.2-6%) in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC), with a reported rate of 0.7% to 4.9% in different cohorts.
  • A study analyzed the clinicopathologic features and outcomes of 27 HPV-positive OCSCC cases, revealing that most were non-keratinizing and predominantly affected males and (ex) smokers.
  • HPV detection in OCSCC requires RNA in situ hybridization, as p16 immunohistochemistry alone isn’t sufficient, and HPV positivity did not impact survival rates for these patients.
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Tumor hypoxia, an integral biomarker to guide radiotherapy, can be imaged with F-fluoromisonidazole (F-FMISO) hypoxia PET. One major obstacle to its broader application is the lack of standardized interpretation criteria. We sought to develop and validate practical interpretation criteria and a dedicated training protocol for nuclear medicine physicians to interpret F-FMISO hypoxia PET.

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Managing malignant sublingual gland tumors: a single institution experience with 23 patients.

BMC Cancer

September 2024

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan City, 430079, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Malignant tumors of the sublingual gland are rare and challenging to diagnose and treat, highlighting the need for better understanding of their pathology, characteristics, and management strategies.
  • This study reviewed 23 cases of sublingual gland malignancies, identifying adenoid cystic carcinoma and mucoepidermoid carcinoma as the most common types and emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and surgical intervention for favorable outcomes.
  • Surgical excision is the primary treatment approach, often accompanied by radiotherapy for advanced cases, and reconstruction techniques are employed to address significant tissue defects in the mouth.
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Tumor Bed Margins Versus Specimen Margins in Oral Cavity Cancer: Too Close to Call?

J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

September 2024

Département d'ophtalmologie et d'oto-rhino-laryngologie - chirurgie cervico-faciale, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.

Introduction: The routine assessment of intraoperative margins has long been the standard of care for oral cavity cancers. However, there is a controversy surrounding the best method for sampling surgical margins. The aim of our study is to determine the precision of a new technique for sampling tumor bed margins (TBMs), to evaluate the impact on survival and the rate of free flap reconstructions.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study is a systematic literature review and case presentation focusing on pediatric intranasal lobular capillary hemangioma (ILCH), aiming to analyze management trends and outcomes.
  • The case presented involves a 14-year-old boy with a nasal mass causing bleeding and congestion, treated successfully with a minimally invasive endoscopic technique.
  • The review identified and analyzed 407 articles, ultimately including 19 relevant studies, highlighting that ILCH commonly presents in boys with nasal obstruction and bleeding, usually requiring endoscopic resection with no recurrences noted.
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To investigate the clinical effect of a segmented perforator flap of free peroneal artery to repair a complex defect after oral cancer. Forty-eight patients with oral cancer admitted to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College from January 2018 to January 2022, including 8 of buccal cancer, 7 of floor cancer, 14 of tongue cancer, 5 of retromolar cancet, 9 of maxillary gingival cancer and 5 of mandibular gingival cancer. After lesion resection, 24 patients in the experimental group used the partial perforator flap to repair the defect, and 24 patients in the control group used the single flap to repair the defect.

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Rationale: Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma (HCCC) of the salivary glands is a rare low-grade malignant tumor. This type of tumor is particularly uncommon in the sublingual glands.

Patient Concerns: A 57-year-old female with a mass on the left side of the floor of the mouth that had been present for 2 months.

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Sclerotherapy for the intraoral ranula with bleomycin: technical considerations and preliminary experience.

BMC Oral Health

July 2024

State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Article Synopsis
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Objective: The superior thyroid artery perforator flap (STAPF) was previously presented as a type of locoregional pedicled flap for lateral facial and temple defects. In this study, we aimed to present our clinical experience with this flap for the reconstruction of soft tissue defects after oral cancer surgery.

Methods: From February 2019 to December 2022, 24 patients with oral cancers at the School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University were included.

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Article Synopsis
  • Nuclear protein testis (NUT) carcinoma is a rare and aggressive tumor linked to chromosomal rearrangements of the NUTM1 gene, mainly affecting areas like the head, neck, and lungs, and is rarely found in the oral cavity.
  • A study involved analyzing 111 tumor samples from different hospitals using immunohistochemistry (IHC), fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH), and RNA sequencing to detect NUT protein expression and genetic rearrangements.
  • The study identified NUT protein expression in 5 cases (4.5%) located in various oral areas, with genetic analyses revealing distinct rearrangement patterns, underscoring the need for accurate detection of NUT carcinoma to prevent misdiagnoses, particularly
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Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma (BSCC) is a distinct, high-grade variant of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) with a poor prognosis. In the head and neck region, the most common sites are the epiglottis, piriform sinus, and tongue base. Other less common sites include the floor of the mouth, oral mucosa, palate, tonsils, nasopharynx, and trachea.

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Adenoid cystic carcinoma (AdCC) is a malignant salivary gland neoplasm that presents as an indolent but aggressive neoplasm. AdCC histogenesis is linked to the intercalated ducts of the salivary glands, equally affecting the major and minor glands. AdCC is associated with distant metastasis, most commonly to the lungs, and a high recurrence rate.

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