Description of two new species of the genus Dollmania (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae).

Two new species of the genus Dollmania Tams, 1930 are described: Dollmania lola sp. n. from Ivory Coast and Dollmania reggie sp.

On the taxonomy of the genus Lethe Hübner (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) with description of a new species.

New information on the genus Lethe is presented. A new species of the Lethe tristigmata-complex, L. sunglam sp.

Pheosia liwangi-a new species from coniferous forests of southeastern Tibet (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Notodontinae).

A new species of the genus Pheosia Hübner, 1819, Pheosia liwangi Prozorov, Schintlmeister & Müller sp. nov., from Xizang and Sichuan Provinces in China is described.

A new genus and two new species of Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea) from India and Pakistan.

Aroriella gen. nov., which includes two new species, A.

Contribution of malnutrition to infant and child deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.

Introduction: Malnutrition contributes to 45% of all childhood deaths globally, but these modelled estimates lack direct measurements in countries with high malnutrition and under-5 mortality rates. We investigated malnutrition's role in infant and child deaths in the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) network.

Methods: We analysed CHAMPS data from seven sites (Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Sierra Leone and South Africa) collected between 2016 and 2023.

Understanding Integrated Community Case Management Institutionalization Processes Within National Health Systems in Malawi, Mali, and Rwanda: A Qualitative Study.

Introduction: Since 2012, the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF have recommended integrated Community Case Management (iCCM) of childhood illnesses as an intervention delivered by community health workers (CHWs) in areas with limited access to health facilities to increase access to lifesaving interventions for children younger than 5 years with malaria, pneumonia, or diarrhea. In recent years, the importance of institutionalizing iCCM and community health more broadly within national health systems has become increasingly recognized.

Methods: This qualitative study sought to identify and describe processes of iCCM institutionalization from the perspectives of health system actors.

Case report: Novel variants cause developmental and epileptic encephalopathy in three unrelated families from Mali.

Background And Objectives: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) are a group of neurological disorders characterized by early-onset seizures that are often resistant to treatment, by electroencephalographic abnormalities, and by developmental delay or regression. Their genetic basis remains largely unelucidated, especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). We investigated the genetic bases of DEE in three Malian families.

A Comprehensive Review on Immunoregulatory Effects of Phytochemicals.

An efficient immune system in the host body plays a crucial role in the preservation of normal biological and immune reactions and processes, as well as the intrinsic environment. This is because the immune system is responsible for fighting off foreign invaders. A healthy immune system strengthens the body's defense against infections, illnesses, and other unwelcome pathogens, thereby reducing the risk of allergic reactions and autoimmune diseases.

Identification of risk areas for avian influenza outbreaks in domestic poultry in Mali using the GIS-MCDA approach.

Mali is a country where little information is known about the circulation of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) in poultry. Implementing risk-based surveillance strategies would allow early detection and rapid control of AIVs outbreaks in the country. In this study, we implemented a multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) method coupled with geographic information systems (GIS) to identify risk areas for AIVs occurrence in domestic poultry in Mali.

Development of mesalamine loaded-fenugreek gum decorated pectin microspheres for colonic drug delivery: Ex-vivo and in-vitro characterizations.

Mesalamine (MES) is a preferred therapeutic agent for managing various colon disorders, including inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). However, conventional oral dosage forms of MES face significant limitations, which reduce their effectiveness in managing these conditions. To overcome these challenges, advanced dosage forms of MES are essential.

The impact of HIV antiretroviral therapy on gut microbiota: the need for well-designed longitudinal studies.

Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains a major public health concern despite a significant decline in HIV-related mortality and morbidity. These significant advances are linked mostly to effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, these treatments are not without consequences on other microorganisms in our body, especially when they must be used for life.

Integrating morphology, physiology, and computer simulation to reveal the toxicity mechanism of eco-friendly rosin-based pesticides.

To mitigate the impact of traditional chemical pesticides on environment, and achieve sustainable crop protection, 24 eco-friendly rosin-based sulfonamide derivatives were synthesized and developed. The in vitro activity assessment showed that compound 4X (Co. 4X) exhibited excellent fungicidal activity against V.

Cell-free and cell-based antidiabetic effects and chemical characterization of rice bran from Thai cultivars.

Rice bran is a valuable by-product of rice milling, prized for its nutritional value and health benefits. This study investigates the antidiabetic properties of rice bran from fifteen commercially available Thai rice cultivars (six brown, four red and five purple). Bran samples were initially screened on their antioxidant potential and ability to inhibit α-glucosidase, as well as on γ-oryzanol levels, total phenolic and total flavonoid contents.

Facile and ecofriendly green synthesis of CoO/MgO-SiO composites towards efficient asymmetric supercapacitor and oxygen evolution reaction applications.

The development of low-cost, eco-friendly, and earth-friendly electrode materials for energy storage and conversion applications is a highly desirable but challenging task for strengthening the existing renewable energy systems. As part of this study, orange peel extract was utilized to synthesize a magnesium oxide-silicon dioxide hybrid substrate system (MgO-SiO) for coating cobalt oxide nanostructures (CoO) hydrothermal methods. A variety of MgO-SiO compositions were used to produce CoO nanostructures.

Early childhood body mass index growth and school readiness: A longitudinal cohort study.

Background: Child growth influences future health and learning. School readiness refers to a child's ability to meet developmental expectations at school entry. The association of early growth rate and patterns with school readiness remains unknown.

Design, Synthesis, and Antifungal Evaluation of Novel Cuminic Acid Derivatives as Potential Laccase Inhibitors.

In search of novel natural product-based fungicides, 49 cuminic acid derivatives were designed, synthesized, and screened for their in vitro antifungal effects toward seven phytopathogenic fungi and oomycetes. Consequently, several derivatives exhibited strong antifungal activities toward , , and . Among them, compound exhibited the most potent antifungal activity toward (EC = 0.

Liquorilactobacillus hordei SK6 and Liquorilactobacillus mali SK26 from Traditional Water Kefir Produce Dextrans with Technological Roles.

The significance of exopolysaccharides (EPS) in various applications has garnered increasing attention. In this study, two bacteria, Liquorilactobacillus hordei SK6 and Liquorilactobacillus mali SK26, isolated from traditional water kefir grains, produced 8.89 g/L and 7.

The fungal effector AaAlta1 inhibits PATHOGENESIS-RELATED PROTEIN10-2-mediated callose deposition and defense responses in apple.

Apple leaf spot, caused by Alternaria alternata f. sp mali (ALT), poses a substantial threat to the global apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) industry.

[Factors associated with Covid 19 vaccines Hesitancy in Mali, household survey, 2021].

Introduction: The objective is to evaluate factors associated with Covid 19 vaccine hesitancy in Mali.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the general population aged 18 and over, in rural and urban areas in Mali. Two-stage sampling was used.