4 results match your criteria: "Malawi and Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine[Affiliation]"

Imputation-based population genetics analysis of Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites.

PLoS Genet

April 2015

Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.

Whole-genome sequencing technologies are being increasingly applied to Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolates to identify genetic determinants of malaria pathogenesis. However, genome-wide discovery methods, such as haplotype scans for signatures of natural selection, are hindered by missing genotypes in sequence data. Poor correlation between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the P.

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Prognosis of children with HIV-1 infection starting antiretroviral therapy in Southern Africa: a collaborative analysis of treatment programs.

Pediatr Infect Dis J

June 2014

From the *School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; †School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; ‡Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia; §University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; ¶Newlands clinic, Harare, Zimbabwe; ‖Red Cross Children's Hospital and School of Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town; **Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) South Africa and Khayelitsha ART Programme, Cape Town; ††Sinikithemba Clinic, McCord Hospital, Durban; ‡‡Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg; §§Harriet Shezi Children's Clinic, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Soweto; ¶¶Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa; ‖‖Lighthouse Trust Clinic, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi and Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom; ***Tygerberg Academic Hospital, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch; †††Empilweni Services and Research Unit, Rahima Moosa Mother and Child Hospital, and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg; ‡‡‡Gugulethu ART Programme and Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; and §§§Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Switzerland.

Background: Prognostic models for children starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Africa are lacking. We developed models to estimate the probability of death during the first year receiving ART in Southern Africa.

Methods: We analyzed data from children ≤10 years of age who started ART in Malawi, South Africa, Zambia or Zimbabwe from 2004 to 2010.

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Objective: To assess the relative costs of accessing a TB diagnosis for the poor and for women in urban Lilongwe, Malawi, a setting where public health services are accessible within 6 kilometers and provided free of charge.

Methods: Patient and household direct and opportunity costs were assessed from a survey of 179 TB patients, systematically sampled from all public and mission health facilities in Lilongwe. Poverty status was determined from the 1998 Malawi Integrated Household Survey (MIHS).

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Treatment of childhood Plasmodium falciparum malaria: current challenges.

Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther

February 2007

Malawi-Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Program, and Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Malawi and Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.

Malaria continues to be a major cause of mortality and morbidity in tropical countries. Infection with Plasmodium falciparum may be asymptomatic, cause an uncomplicated febrile illness or give rise to severe disease complicated by coma, acidosis or severe anemia. Treatment of the febrile illness with two drugs--preferably in the form of an artemisinin-containing combination therapy--is now widely recommended, both for greater efficacy and in order to delay the evolution of drug resistance.

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