Optical coherence tomography assessment of the enamel surface after debonding the ceramic brackets using three different techniques.

Objective: To assess the enamel surface damage and residual adhesive remnant [adhesive remnant index (ARI)] on extracted premolars after debonding the ceramic brackets using three different debonding techniques, with optical coherence tomography (OCT).

Methods: Ninety extracted premolars were bonded with ceramic brackets and divided into three groups of 30 teeth each based on debonding techniques used. Twenty-four hours later, they were debonded using three different debonding techniques: debonding pliers, ultrasonic scalers, and Er-YAG laser.

The Effectiveness of the Bilobed Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Retrospective Analytical Study.

Background: Cosmetic defects after the major orofacial disease corrections may have an effect on the overall well-being of the patient. Head-and-neck cosmetic surgeries after a major episode of oral cancer impact the functional ability of the individual in several ways. In general, two types of flap are used in reconstructive surgery: microvascular free flaps and regional pedicle flaps.

The Sealer Penetration into the Dentinal Tubules: An Appraisal of Different Irrigation Systems: Original Research.

Introduction: A good endodontic sealer aids in a successful root canal treatment. Sealer in turn depends on the thorough irrigation technique and debris removal. Hence, in the present study, we intend to compare the sealer's dispersion into dentinal tubules of the different irrigation systems by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM).

Analysis of Geometric Proportions on Maxillary Anterior Teeth for Esthetic Smile Design: An Study.

Background And Objectives: The maxillary central incisor is the dominant element of anterior dental composition and hence should be restored or replaced with proper proportion of width and length for better aesthetic results. However, the literature is not clear regarding verifiable guidelines for the determination of proportions of the teeth. The aim of this study was to investigate the existence and suitability of Golden Rectangle, Recurring Aesthetic Dental Proportion, and Golden percentage between the widths of maxillary anterior teeth in individuals with natural dentition, with the aid of digital photographs and computer analysis.

A Comparative Evaluation of Abrasion Resistance of Three Commercially Available Type IV Dental Stone, Dried using Three Different Drying Techniques - An Study.

Background: The microwave technique of drying dental stone to achieve improved hardness and strength has been suggested in recent years. However, its effect on the wear properties of dental stone has not been thoroughly examined.

Aim: The present study was conducted to determine the abrasion resistance of three commercially available Type IV dental stones using three different drying techniques.

Assessment of Various Dental Occupational Hazards and Safety Measures among Dentists of Odisha, India.

Aim And Objective: Dental professionals are more prone to get exposed to various occupational health problems. The aim is to assess various dental occupational hazards and safety measures among dentists of Odisha, India.

Materials And Methods: The present study was conducted among 572 dental professionals of both genders.

Tobacco Cessation Behavior Among Smoking and Smokeless Form Tobacco Users in the Indigenous Population of Ernakulam, India.

Purpose: Tobacco usage is the leading preventable cause of death in the world today. The tribes in Kuttampuzha region are the aboriginal tribal community found predominantly in the south Indian state of Kerala, India, and this study was conducted to identify tobacco cessation behavior in smoking and smokeless form of tobacco users among them.

Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional design survey was conducted among 516 indigenous community people of Kuttampuzha area of Kerala, India, for the outcome of quit attempts made by the current tobacco users.

Is Neutral Zone, Patients Comfort Zone? A Feedback Review.

The technique of neutral zone is useful. It is the convergence of many concepts and ideas into a feasible and functional method. The technique aims to build a denture in accordance with the underlying oral structures that are formed by muscle function.

Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly Syndrome with Oral Manifestations: A Rare Case Report.

Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome (GCPS) is one of the autosomal dominant-inherited syndromes, caused by haploinsufficiency of the GLI3 gene. It is a rare, multiple congenital syndrome with an estimated rate of 0.009%.

A 10 years retrospective study of assessment of prevalence and risk factors of dental implants failures.

Aim: The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence rate of dental implants failure and risk factors affecting dental implant outcome.

Materials And Methods: The present retrospective study was conducted on 826 patients who received 1420 dental implants in both genders. Length of implant, diameter of implant, location of implant, and bone quality were recorded.

Plasma Cell Gingivitis Mimicking Granulomatous Disease: A Diagnostic Dilemma.

Introduction: Plasma cell gingivitis is an uncommon benign inflammatory condition of the gingiva which is considered to arise as a hypersensitivity reaction to certain allergens. The distinguishing feature of this condition is massive infiltration of plasma cells into the subepithelial connective tissue. This case report discusses a case of plasma cell gingivitis which produced a diagnostic dilemma due to its unusual histopathologic appearance.

Effect of Vitamin D on Canine Distalization and Alveolar Bone Density Using Multi-slice Spiral CT: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Aim: The aim of this split-mouth, blinded randomized controlled trial was to evaluate the clinical and radiographic effects of locally delivered 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol (1,25 DHC) on the amount of canine distalization.

Materials And Methods: Fifteen patients between age groups of 15 years to 30 years willing to undergo orthodontic treatment in a dental college participated in the study. A computer-generated randomization list was generated to divide the maxillary arch into experimental side and control side.

Evaluation of role of periodontal pathogens in endodontic periodontal diseases.

Aim: This study aimed to correlate periodontal pathogens in endodontic periodontal diseases.

Methodology: This study was conducted on 40 patients of both genders. All the participants were obtained from department of endodontics and periodontology with history of endo-perio lesion in same teeth.

Lipsticks: The Microbial Cellar: An Original Study.

Background: Microbial contamination of cosmetics products is of incredible significance since it will not only cause significant health hazardous but also act as a potential source of infections. Contamination will cause spoilage of the item and when pathogenic they become a genuine threat for its users.

Aim: To evaluate the bacterial contamination in regularly used lipsticks.

Accuracy of Demirjian's and Indian-specific formulae in age estimation using eight-teeth method in Kanyakumari population.

Background: Most of the scientific formulae for age estimation in forensic odontology were tested among western population and hence cannot be applied to the Indian population consistently. Therefore, it was in this context that Dr. Ashith B.

Effects of amine fluoride and probiotic mouthwash on levels of in orthodontic patients: A randomized controlled trial.

Introduction: is one among the major etiological agent in periodontal diseases and has been proved to cause gingival inflammation under orthodontic appliances.

Aim: To assess the effect of amine fluoride and probiotic mouthwashes on levels of during orthodontic treatment, using real time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

Materials And Methods: A randomised controlled trial was performed including 45 patients.

Prevalence of smoking among dental students and gauging their knowledge about tobacco cessation methods: An original study.

Aims: The aims of this study are to determine the prevalence and type of tobacco use among dental students and to identify the factors that influence them to initiate tobacco use.

Subjects And Methods: Dental students at two dental colleges affiliated to State Health University of Kerala answered a 20-item questionnaire during Jan-Feb 2015 that investigated their smoking habits and knowledge about the risk factors of smoking habits. The questions were based on the modified Global Health Professional Students Survey (GHPSS) by WHO.

Connecting forensic odontology among medical practitioners in central Kerala - An original study.

Introduction And Background: The word forensic, defined by Clark, is derived from the Latin word "," which means "." Odontology refers to the study of teeth. Even though the scope of forensic odontology is well established among dental professionals, its practical application lies largely in the hands of medicolegal professionals.

Assessment of Antimicrobial Activity of Different Intracanal Medicaments against and : An Study.

Aim: The aim of the present study was to compare the anti-microbial efficacy of various intracanal medicaments against and Materials and methods: Sixty single rooted, non-carious, permanent mandibular premolars with no developmental defects that were previously extracted for the orthodontic purpose were included in this study. and strains were cultured on brain heart infusion (BHI) and sabouraud dextrose (SD) agar plates respectively. Sixty specimens were divided into two main groups and three subgroups with 10 teeth receiving a medicament; group I: (Subgroup Ia: BioPure MTAD, Subgroup Ib: propolis, Subgroup Ic: Triple antibiotic paste), group II: (Subgroup IIa: BioPure MTAD, Subgroup IIb: propolis, Subgroup IIc: Triple antibiotic paste).

Assessment of Enamel Surface Microhardness with different Fluoride Varnishes-An In Vitro Study.

Aim: This study aimed to assess the microhardness of the enamel surface after fluoride varnish application.

Materials And Methods: Thymol of 0.1% in distilled water was used to store the collected healthy sixty teeth.

Evaluation of Biomechanical Properties of Four Loops at Different Activation: A Finite Element Method Study.

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the force, moment, and moment/force ratio (M/F) generated by activating T loop, Kalra Simultaneous Intrusion and Retraction (KSIR) loop, Omega loop, and Teardrop loop made of titanium molybdenum alloy (TMA) wire with different preactivation bends at 1, 2, and 4 mm activation.

Materials And Methods: Finite element method (FEM) models of the four loops were created and different preactivation bends were placed. The loops were then activated and analyzed for force, moment, and M/F ratio using ANSYS software.

Evaluation of salivary parameters and dental status in adult hemodialysis patients in an indian population.

Background: Renal failure is a process that expresses a loss of functional capacity of the nephrons, independently of its etiology. The most widely used technique to combat renal failure is hemodialysis. Renal failure causes various systemic alterations including oral complications such as variations in the flow and composition of the saliva.

Management of Cervically Fractured Central Incisors: A Multidisciplinary Approach.

Introduction: Fracture of tooth structure at or below the gingival margin compromises rehabilitation and hampers esthetics and function.

Management: Management of such cases by a post-core and crown restoration, or periodontal surgery or orthodontic extrusion alone may not always suffice in attaining a good result.

Case Report: A multi-disciplinary approach which includes all of the above mentioned procedures helps in long term success.

Clinical Evaluation of Role of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy on Bleeding after Dental Extraction.

Aims And Objectives: Altered platelet function and increased bleeding time (BT) can occur with antiplatelet therapy. This study was conducted to evaluate the need for stoppage of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients undergoing dental extractions.

Materials And Methods: One hundred and fifty patients indicated for dental extraction were grouped as Group I: Consisted of 75 patients on dual antiplatelet therapy and Group II: Consisted of 75 patients who have discontinued antiplatelet therapy 1 week before dental extraction.