11 results match your criteria: "MIT Center for Collective Intelligence[Affiliation]"

When combinations of humans and AI are useful: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nat Hum Behav

December 2024

MIT Center for Collective Intelligence, Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Inspired by the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) to augment humans, researchers have studied human-AI systems involving different tasks, systems and populations. Despite such a large body of work, we lack a broad conceptual understanding of when combinations of humans and AI are better than either alone. Here we addressed this question by conducting a preregistered systematic review and meta-analysis of 106 experimental studies reporting 370 effect sizes.

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Long Covid is a chronic disease that affects more than 65 million people worldwide, characterized by a wide range of persistent symptoms following a Covid-19 infection. Previous studies have investigated potential risk factors contributing to elevated vulnerability to Long Covid. However, research on the social traits associated with affected patients is scarce.

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This paper explores if plants are capable of responding to human movement by changes in their electrical signals. Toward that goal, we conducted a series of experiments, where humans over a period of 6 months were performing different types of eurythmic gestures in the proximity of garden plants, namely salad, basil, and tomatoes. To measure plant perception, we used the plant SpikerBox, which is a device that measures changes in the voltage differentials of plants between roots and leaves.

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Recent advances in artificial intelligence combined with behavioral sciences have led to the development of cutting-edge tools for recognizing human emotions based on text, video, audio, and physiological data. However, these data sources are expensive, intrusive, and regulated, unlike plants, which have been shown to be sensitive to human steps and sounds. A methodology to use plants as human emotion detectors is proposed.

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A taste of ambrosia: Do Olympic medalists live longer than Olympic losers?

Scand J Public Health

February 2025

Kozminski University, Management in Networked and Digital Societies (MINDS) department, POLAND.

Objective: To investigate the longevity of a large sample of Olympic Games participants, considering the interaction between different types of sports and medal awards.

Methodolgy: Data scraping from Wikipedia and Wikidata allowed us to collect a sample of 102,993 famous athletes. We selected 20 of the most populated disciplines to make the groups comparable.

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This paper describes the preliminary results of measuring the impact of human body movements on plants. The scope of this project is to investigate if a plant perceives human activity in its vicinity. In particular, we analyze the influence of eurythmic gestures of human actors on lettuce and beans.

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Comparing Synchronicity in Body Movement among Jazz Musicians with Their Emotions.

Sensors (Basel)

July 2023

Shanti Music Productions Renold & Co., 5012 Schönenwerd, Switzerland.

This paper presents novel preliminary research that investigates the relationship between the flow of a group of jazz musicians, quantified through multi-person pose synchronization, and their collective emotions. We have developed a real-time software to calculate the physical synchronicity of team members by tracking the difference in arm, leg, and head movements using Lightweight OpenPose. We employ facial expression recognition to evaluate the musicians' collective emotions.

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Everybody claims to be ethical. However, there is a huge difference between declaring ethical behavior and living up to high ethical standards. In this paper, we demonstrate that "hidden honest signals" in the language and the use of "small words" can show true moral values and behavior of individuals and organizations and that this ethical behavior is correlated to real-world success; however not always in the direction we might expect.

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Rapid advances in machine learning combined with wide availability of online social media have created considerable research activity in predicting what might be the news of tomorrow based on an analysis of the past. In this work, we present a deep learning forecasting framework which is capable to predict tomorrow's news topics on Twitter and news feeds based on yesterday's content and topic-interaction features. The proposed framework starts by generating topics from words using word embeddings and K-means clustering.

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Today, many complex tasks are assigned to teams, rather than individuals. One reason for teaming up is expansion of the skill coverage of each individual to the joint team skill set. However, numerous empirical studies of human groups suggest that the performance of equally skilled teams can widely differ.

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