Preterm low birth weight (PLBW) is a significant issue in developing countries, linked to neonatal death and future health problems, prompting research into maternal factors such as periodontal health.
The study involved 200 first-time mothers aged 18-35, comparing those with low birth weight babies to those with normal weight, assessing factors like maternal health and oral hygiene through standardized measures.
Results indicated a strong correlation between maternal periodontitis and lower birth weights, highlighting the importance of promoting good oral hygiene for expectant mothers during prenatal care to reduce PLBW risks.