Ulnar Nerve Entrapment Among Cell Phone Users: Cell Phone Elbow (Cubital Tunnel Syndrome).

Introduction Cell phone usage has tremendously increased, and to make usage comfortable, accessories such as Bluetooth earphones are available. But still, most people use cell phones for a long period of time by flexing their elbows near their ears. When the users flex the elbow to hold the phone near the ear, this results in increased pressure over the ulnar nerve since the ulnar nerve runs superficially at the level of the elbow.

Investigation of the Cognitive Activity Between the Leaf Extracts of Eclipta alba and Ziziphus jujuba in Diabetic Animal Models.

Diabetes mellitus (DM), a prevalent metabolic disorder, is associated with widespread damage to bodily systems, notably causing significant dysfunction within the peripheral and central nervous systems (CNS). The primary objective of this study is to explore the extent of DM's impact on cognitive and behavioral functions and to evaluate the therapeutic potential of ethanol leaf extracts from (ZJ) and (EA) in mitigating these adverse effects. Utilizing an established animal model, we aimed to determine the effectiveness of these plant extracts in ameliorating the cognitive impairments commonly seen in diabetic states.

Behavioral and Biochemical Assays for Autism Models of Wistar Rats.

Being a "behavioral disorder," autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is difficult to manage because its precise etiology is uncertain. In order to better understand the pathophysiology of autism and explore various therapeutic approaches, animal models are developed. Animal models of autism caused by valproate during pregnancy exhibit strong construct validity and reliability.

Efficacy and Reliability of Single Tooth Anesthesia (STA) for Surgical Removal of Impacted Wisdom Teeth: A Comparative Study.

Introduction: Single tooth anesthesia via intra-ligamentary injections has long been used to provide localized pain control with minimal discomfort while avoiding undesirable effects like lip numbness, mainly in pediatric population with definite success. In this study, we aimed to assess the efficacy of single tooth anesthesia (STA) via intra-ligamentary injections using WAND STA in the surgical removal of impacted third molar.

Methodology: Sixty patients were randomly divided into two groups of 30 each where Group I (study group) received local anesthesia via STA system with 4% articaine and Group II (control group) received conventional injection, that is, inferior alveolar nerve block, (IANB) with 4% articaine.

Utilization of Partograph for Labor Management Among Healthcare Providers in Healthcare Facilities in India: A Systematic Review.

The partograph is a cost-effective tool used to monitor maternal and fetal conditions during labor. It plays a crucial role in facilitating prompt and appropriate intervention in the event of abnormal labor. Effective and timely detection of abnormal labor progression and proactive measures to prevent prolonged labor is crucial in mitigating the potential risks associated with postnatal hemorrhage, sepsis, obstructed labor, uterine rupture, and its subsequent complications.

The Neuroprotective Role of Acorus calamus in Developmental and Histopathological Changes in Autism-Induced Wistar Rats.

Introduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, and a tremendous increase in the incidence of autism poses challenges in identifying the different treatment modalities. Since the defined etiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of autism are unavailable, translational research is being done by creating animal models of autism. This study aimed to assess the effects of on developmental and histopathological changes in autism-induced Wistar rats.

An Insight into Anticancer Effect of Propolis and Its Constituents: A Review of Molecular Mechanisms.

Propolis is a natural compound collected by honeybees from different parts of plants. Honeybees produce a sticky component besides honey by mixing the tree resin and other botanical sources with saliva called propolis or bee glue. Propolis was traditionally used as a wound healing substance, cosmetic, medicine, and many other conditions.

Analysis of the association between polymorphisms in Vitamin D receptor gene and dental caries.

Background: The influence of environmental factors on dental caries is a well-established fact; however, little is known about the impact of genetics on the caries process.

Aims: This study was aimed to analyse the association between the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphism and dental caries. It also compared the risk of dental caries between individuals with homozygous (tt and TT) genotype and heterozygous (Tt) genotype.

Nuclei detection in hepatocellular carcinoma and dysplastic liver nodules in histopathology images using bootstrap regression.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary malignant neoplasm of the liver representing the fifth most common malignancy worldwide. This tumor is more common in men than women, with a ratio of 2.7:1.

Effect of thermocycling on the micro-tensile bond strength between self-adhesive resin cement and nonphosphate monomer cements on zirconium-oxide ceramics.

Objectives: The objective of the present study is to evaluate the bond strength of: (a) Zirconia blocks (tribochemical treatment and zirconia primer) and resin blocks bonded using self-adhesive resin cement (phosphate monomer cement). (b) Zirconia blocks and resin blocks bonded using nonphosphate monomer cement. (c) Micro-tensile bond strength of zirconia and resin blocks, bonded with self-adhesive resin cement and nonphosphate monomer cement after thermocycling.

A Cone Beam Computed Tomography of the Root Canal Morphology of Maxillary Anterior Teeth in an Institutional-Based Study in Chennai Urban Population: An Study.

Aim: This study aims to investigate the root canal anatomy of human extracted permanent maxillary anterior teeth in patients reporting to our dental institution in Chennai using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials And Methods: A total of 285 maxillary anterior teeth comprising of 100 central incisors, 85 lateral incisors, and 100 canines extracted from various patients reporting to our institution were studied. The number of roots and number of canals were assessed; following which, the root canal anatomy of each tooth was evaluated for the canal pattern using CBCT.

Biometric Denture Space- Concept of Neutral Zone Revisited Using A Hydrocolloid Impression Material.

Though the concept of neutral zone in making complete denture and its significance are well known, the material of choice has always been experimented to achieve better results. Recording of neutral zone using irreversible hydrocolloid (Alginate) as a material of choice would make the way of recording the neutral zone easier, as well as comfortable for the patient, when compared with other materials used for the purpose. This article describes the method of recording the biometric denture space (neutral zone) using hydrocolloid impression material which is most commonly used in everyday dental practice.

Changes in Inflammatory Markers in Bacterial- and Nifedipine-Induced Gingival Inflammation.

Background: Inflammatory gingival enlargement is a common observation in routine dental practice. Drugs like nifedipine, used for hypertension and Porphyromonas gingivalis infection-induced gingival enlargement is of a major concern. The current study aims to identify the inflammatory response of the gingival enlargement by measuring the major inflammatory markers fibrinogen and C-reactive protein (CRP).

Evaluation of post-surface conditioning to improve interfacial adhesion in post-core restorations.

Aim: To examine the influence of different post-surface treatments on the interfacial strength between epoxy resin-based fiber posts and methacrylate-based resin composites that are employed as core build-up materials.

Materials And Methods: Forty clear posts were divided into four groups of 10 each. The different surface treatments used were etching with alkaline potassium permanganate, 10% hydrogen peroxide, 37% phosphoric acid, and silanization alone.

Isolation of Helicobacter pylori from dental plaque: A microbiological study.

Aim: The aim of our study was to isolate H. pylori from dental plaque in gastric and duodenal ulcer patients and compare it with dental plaque of healthy subjects.

Materials And Methods: Fifty patients in the age range of 25-50 years who were endoscopically proven cases of duodenal and gastric ulcer were chosen.