10 results match your criteria: "Lucerne and University of Bern[Affiliation]"

Background: Patient experience surveys gather information on various aspects of care via numerous survey items. Identifying the most critical areas of patient experience to prioritize for quality care improvement can be challenging. The objective of this study was to determine which care experience items are the drivers influencing patients' overall rating of cancer care.

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Article Synopsis
  • New analytical techniques allow for the simultaneous assessment of hundreds of proteins, helping to understand their roles in diseases like heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT).
  • Researchers used four panels of the Olink proximity extension assay on patients suspected of HIT to identify potential new biomarkers related to thrombus formation, inflammation, and the immune response.
  • The study indicated that soluble P-selectin could serve as a significant marker for HIT, with future research planned to evaluate its diagnostic and prognostic value in patient care.
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Importance: Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a life-threatening condition that requires urgent diagnostic clarification. However, knowledge of the diagnostic utility of the recommended diagnostic tests is limited in clinical practice.

Objective: To evaluate the current diagnostic practice for managing the suspicion of HIT.

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Severe COVID-19 is characterized by systemic inflammation and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Arterial and venous thrombosis are involved in the pathogenesis of MODS and fatality in COVID-19. There is evidence that complement and neutrophil activation in the form of neutrophil extracellular traps are main drivers for development of microvascular complications in COVID-19.

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Unlabelled: This national survey investigated the current practice in Switzerland by collecting participants' opinions on paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) clone assessment and clinical practice.

Aim: This study aimed to investigate clinical indications prompting PNH clones' assessment and physician's accessibility of a flow cytometry facility, and also to understand clinical attitudes on the follow-up (FU) of patients with PNH clones.

Methods: The survey includes 16 multiple-choice questions related to PNH and targets physicians with a definite level of experience in the topic using two screener questions.

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Article Synopsis
  • Diagnosing heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is difficult at the bedside, leading to potential delays in diagnosis or overtreatment, and researchers aimed to improve this using machine-learning algorithms.
  • A study with 1393 patients from multiple centers found high accuracy in diagnosing HIT using a machine-learning tool that considered various clinical and lab factors, outperforming the current methods.
  • The machine-learning models significantly reduced false-negative and false-positive rates compared to the existing diagnostic algorithm, demonstrating their potential for better clinical outcomes in HIT diagnosis.
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Background: Applying a single anti-Xa assay, calibrated to unfractionated heparin to measure rivaroxaban, apixaban, and edoxaban would simplify laboratory procedures and save healthcare costs.

Aim: We hypothesized that a heparin-calibrated anti-Xa assay would accurately measure rivaroxaban, apixaban, and edoxaban drug concentrations and correctly predict clinically relevant drug levels.

Methods: This analysis is part of the Simple-Xa study, a prospective multicenter cross-sectional study conducted in clinical practice.

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Automated Thrombin Generation Assay for Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, and Edoxaban Measurements.

Front Cardiovasc Med

September 2021

Department of Clinical Chemistry, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

The thrombin generation assay (TG) is a promising approach to measure the degree of anticoagulation in patients treated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC). A strong association with plasma drug concentrations would be a meaningful argument for the potential use to monitor DOAC. We aimed to study the correlation of TG with rivaroxaban, apixaban, and edoxaban drug concentrations in a large, prospective multicenter cross-sectional study.

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Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is an immune-mediated adverse drug effect that occurs in 0.1–5% of heparin treated patients. Management of acute HIT currently involves (1) cessation of heparin exposure, and (2) inhibition of coagulation with an anticoagulant other than heparin.

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Background: The impact of HER2-targeted therapy alone followed by the addition of chemotherapy at disease progression (PD) versus upfront combination was investigated by the SAKK 22/99 trial. The aim of this exploratory analysis of the SAKK 22/99 trial was to characterize the specific subset of patients deriving long-term benefit from trastuzumab monotherapy alone and to identify potential predictive factors of long-term response.

Methods: This is an unplanned post-hoc analysis of patients randomized to Arm A (trastuzumab monotherapy).

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