780 results match your criteria: "Loyola College.[Affiliation]"

A novel Schiff base ligand (L), bearing NO donor sites, was derived from the condensation of 5-chloromethylisophthaldehyde and phenylpropanolamine (PPA). Mononuclear Co(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) complexes were synthesized and were characterized by FTIR, UV-Vis, H NMR, ESI-mass spectroscopy, molar conductance, and thermal and electrochemical studies. The thermal investigation revealed that the complexes were stable up to 150-250 °C and began to degrade in stages, resulting in the development of respective metal oxides.

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Covalent organic frameworks are a novel class of porous polymers, notable for their crystalline structure, intricate frameworks, defined pore sizes, and capacity for structural design, synthetic control, and functional customization. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of graph entropies and hybrid topological descriptors, derived from geometric, harmonic, and Zagreb indices. These descriptors are applied to study two variations of Marta covalent organic frameworks based on contorted hexabenzocoronenes.

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This study involves a novel CuO/CoFe₂O₄/MWCNTs (CCT) nanocomposite, developed by integrating cobalt ferrite (CoFe₂O₄) and copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), for the degradation of tetracycline (TC) under visible light. The photocatalyst was extensively characterized using XRD, HR-SEM, EDX, HR-TEM, UV-Vis, BET, and PL analysis. The synthesized CoFe₂O₄ and CuO nanoparticles exhibited crystallite sizes of 46.

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Actinomycetes: A Source of Anticancer Metabolites.

Curr Med Chem

December 2024

Division of Microbiology, Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Chennai-600034, Tamil Nadu, India.

Microbes in general, actinomycetes in particular, produce a wide range of antibiotics with various biological activities such as anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antituberculosis and enzyme inhibition. Actinomycetes are filamentous gram-positive bacteria found in both terrestrial and marine environments. Currently, antibiotics such as Rifamycin, Tetracycline, Kanamycin, Neomycin, Streptomycin and Clavulanic acid derived from actinobacteria are highly useful in the medical field.

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Introduction: Testing cognitive functions in Indians with low literacy and linguistic diversity is challenging. We describe the adaptation process of a comprehensive neurocognitive test battery to suit both literate and illiterate aging rural Indians.

Methods: Following the International Test Commission (ITC) guidelines for cross-cultural adaptation, we adapted the COGNITO battery.

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Article Synopsis
  • Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide, with around 600,000 new cases and 340,000 deaths each year.
  • Early-stage cervical cancer can be treated effectively, but options for metastatic cases are limited, highlighting the need for better diagnostic methods.
  • This paper reviews cervical cancer biomarkers and the use of electrochemical biosensors for detection, which offer improved sensitivity, cost-effectiveness, and simplicity in analysis compared to traditional methods.
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The emergence of various diseases such as cardiovascular, aging and cancer are due to oxidative stress as well as the shortage of enough antioxidant materials. Our study was intended to analyze the anticancer, antimicrobial, wound healing as well as hepatoprotective activities of purified sulfated polysaccharides derived from The sulfated polysaccharide was subjected to partial purification using DEAE cellulose. The sulfated fraction was identified by HPLC, FTIR, H-NMR and GC-MS.

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Computational Study on the Proton Reduction Potential of Co, Rh, and Ir Molecular Electrocatalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction.

ACS Omega

December 2024

MolMod-CS-Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Campos de Valonginho s/n, Centro, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro 24020-14, Brazil.

In this study, comprehensive density functional theory calculations were conducted to investigate the molecular mechanism of electrocatalytic proton reduction using group 9 transition metal bpaqH (2-(bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amino)--(quinolin-8-yl)acetamide) complexes. The goal was to explore how variations in the structural and electronic properties among the three metal centers might impact the catalytic activity. All three metal complexes were observed to share a similar mechanism, primarily characterized by three key steps: heterolytic cleavage of H (HEP), reduction protonation (RPP), and ligand-centered protonation (LCP).

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Supramolecular chemistry explores non-covalent interactions between molecules, and it has facilitated the design of functional materials and understanding of molecular self-assembly processes. We investigate a captivating class of supramolecular structures, the guanidinium and hydrogen carbonate rosette layers. These rosette layers are composed of guanidinium cations and carbonate anions, exhibiting intricate hydrogen-bonding networks that lead to their unique structural properties.

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Mosquitoes, as hematophagous ectoparasites, are significant pests and vectors of numerous pathogens, causing diseases such as dengue, lymphatic filariasis, malaria, chikungunya, and Japanese encephalitis in India. This study investigates the potential of natural insecticides derived from plants to combat mosquito populations, focusing on botanical extract from the leave of Sphaeranthus indicus. Specifically, the hexane extract of S.

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Article Synopsis
  • Mosquitoes can transmit various infectious diseases to humans and animals, prompting research into natural compounds for control.
  • The study focuses on isolating and characterizing andrographolide from the plant Andrographis paniculata, assessing its effects on mosquito eggs, larvae, and pupae.
  • Results show that andrographolide has moderate effects on mosquito egg mortality and strong efficacy against larvae and pupae, suggesting it as a promising alternative to synthetic insecticides for managing mosquito populations.
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Silver nanoparticles have promising therapeutic potential in the field of dentistry, as newly emerging oral therapeutics, in the form of mouthwashes based on silver nanoparticles, demonstrate significant potential for enhancing oral management thus the present investigation aims to formulate silver nanoparticles-based mouthwash from an aqueous extract of Phaseolus lunatus seed coat (PLSC) and evaluate its biomedical properties. The green synthesized AgNPs in the mouthwash were characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The formulated mouthwash was assessed for its anti-microbial activity using the agar well diffusion technique and time-kill curve assay.

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  • Nanostructures, especially carbon nanotubes, are tiny materials with exceptional electronic properties, prompting recent research into their mathematical characteristics.
  • The study emphasizes the importance of molecular descriptors and topological indices in mathematical chemistry, particularly for QSAR and QSPR modeling.
  • In this research, the authors formulated the top ten critical topological indices for a benzene ring on a P-type surface in a 2D lattice, developed a predictive model for graph energy, and included NMR patterns and the HOMO-LUMO gap.
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  • - Topological descriptors are used to evaluate the physicochemical properties of organic frameworks by analyzing their molecular structures, highlighting their importance in materials science.
  • - The research focuses on specific frameworks, including metal-butylated hydroxytoluene and transition metal-phthalocyanine, which are significant due to their properties like porosity and conductivity.
  • - The study employs reverse degree based descriptors to analyze the structural complexities of these frameworks and predicts their graph energy using statistical regression models.
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  • Graphene is a carbon-based material known for its beneficial properties, and recent developments include a novel cove-edged graphene nanoribbon created using a bottom-up liquid-phase method.
  • This nanoribbon features asymmetrical edges formed by hexagonal patterns, combining characteristics of both armchair and zigzag edges, providing exceptional mechanical and electrical properties.
  • The article introduces topological indices, which are mathematical values derived from molecular structures, to accurately describe the cove-edged graphene nanoribbons, potentially streamlining laboratory research on their properties.
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  • The study investigated the effects of low doses of filtered kretek cigarette smoke on the respiratory system and p53 gene expression in Sprague-Dawley rats.
  • One group of rats was left unexposed to smoke while the other was exposed to one filtered kretek cigarette per day for three months.
  • Results showed that the exposed group had smaller bronchioles and increased p53 gene expression, indicating potential respiratory system damage and changes in cellular responses due to smoke exposure.
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  • Global health issues related to heart diseases are complicated by factors like lifestyle choices, genetics, and new complications from COVID-19, expanding the range of cardiovascular conditions needing attention.
  • Effective management of these heart conditions requires timely interventions, including lifestyle changes and medications such as beta-blockers and antiplatelets.
  • The study focuses on using modified reverse degree topological indices in drug development, analyzing 30 cardiovascular drug compounds to create quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) models that outperform traditional degree-based models.
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The majority of the waste produced by the food and agriculture industries is abundant in proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, which can be utilized effectively in other food products or industrial products. Especially, washed rice water (WRW) contains a significant quantity of starch that has been discarded without being utilized properly. In the present investigation, we have successfully upgraded washed rice water into the industrially important intermediate, i.

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  • Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a chronic disease in cattle that threatens public health and causes economic loss, being less common in developed countries but still prevalent in regions like Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
  • In this study in eastern Bhutan, researchers used a sampling method to test 971 cattle for bTB, finding a seroprevalence of 2.57%, but a true prevalence of only 0.91% after adjustments.
  • The study concluded that while no significant risk factors were identified, more comprehensive testing and sampling are needed to better understand and control bTB in Bhutanese cattle populations.
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Exploring electron donor and acceptor effects: DFT analysis of ESIPT/GSIPT in 2-(oxazolinyl)-phenols for photophysical and luminophore enhancement.

J Chem Phys

May 2024

MolMod-CS-Instituto de Química, Campos de Valonginho, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Centro, Niterói, 24020-14 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Understanding excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) is essential for designing organic molecules to enhance photophysical and luminophore properties in the development of optoelectronic devices. In this context, an attempt has been made to understand the impact of substituents on the ESIPT process of 2-(oxazolinyl)-phenol. Electron donating (EDG: -NH2, -OCH3, and -CH3) and electron withdrawing (EWG: -Cl, -Br, -COOH, -CF3, -CN, and -NO2) substitutions have been computationally designed and screened through density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) calculations.

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  • The paper discusses the creation of melamine-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) using cheap melamine as an organic linker and cobalt, nickel, and iron as central metal ions for supercapacitor applications.
  • It presents techniques to optimize the molecular structures of these MOFs, which were characterized through various methods like X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and thermal analysis to confirm their stability and performance.
  • The electrochemical tests reveal that the specific capacitance values for Co-Me, Ni-Me, and Fe-Me in a potassium hydroxide electrolyte are significantly high, with Co-Me achieving 1267.36 F/g, indicating their efficiency in energy storage applications.
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  • The health of living species heavily relies on the quality of water, making its purity management essential to prevent adverse health and environmental impacts.
  • The study focuses on automating water quality assessment using Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), which clarifies how certain factors affect water potability by utilizing various machine learning models like Random Forest, SVM, and Decision Trees.
  • The Random Forest classifier showed exceptional performance, achieving high accuracy and F1-Score, highlighting the research's aim to improve water quality monitoring for future needs.
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  • - The study explores the production of ZnO nanoparticles using plant leaf extract and transition metal dopants (Ni, Mn, Co), highlighting the advantages of this green synthesis method over traditional techniques in nanoscience and nanobiotechnology.
  • - Structural and functional properties of the nanoparticles were analyzed using various scientific methods, confirming their wurtzite crystal structure and identifying the active functional groups present.
  • - The Co-ZnO nanoparticles showed effective photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics (91.09% for tetracycline, 87.97% for ampicillin, and 92.42% for amoxicillin) and demonstrated antimicrobial activities along with cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory properties, making them a promising material for environmental and biomedical applications
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Supercapacitors (SCs) have emerged as attractive energy storage devices due to their rapid charge/discharge rates, long cycle life, and high-power density. However, the development of innovative electrode materials to achieve high-performance remains crucial to meet future requirements in supercapacitor technology. In this work, we have explored the potential of a microwave-engineered NiZrO@GNP composite as a promising electrode material for SCs.

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  • Visual impairment caused by bacterial keratitis is increasingly concerning due to bacterial resistance to medications, necessitating new treatment strategies.
  • A study developed calcium oxide nanoparticles (CaO NPs) using Eleusine coracana seed extract, which are eco-friendly and show low toxicity.
  • Characterization revealed that these CaO NPs exhibit strong anti-inflammatory properties and effectively inhibit drug-resistant bacteria linked to corneal ulcers, presenting a potential therapeutic approach for vision-related bacterial infections.
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