Presumed Perinatal Ischemic Left Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke With Cerebral Palsy, Developmental Delay, and Epilepsy: A Case Report.

The perinatal period is a high risk for ischemic events to occur leading to lifelong morbidity. Various patterns of ischemic injury to the fetal and neonatal brain have been studied depending on gestational age as well as the degree of hypoxia/ischemia. We present a case of presumed perinatal ischemic left middle cerebral artery stroke diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a child with global developmental delay, cerebral palsy, and epilepsy.

Aspergilloma Superinfection in the Spinal Canal of an 18-Year-Old Man: A Case Report.

Case: An 18-year-old immunocompetent man presented with symptomatic lumbar canal stenosis, discharging sinuses, and cold abscess for 3 years treated with multiple incision drainage procedures with cottonoid packing antibiotic therapy. Radiographic imaging showed a soft tissue mass in the canal causing bony destruction. Postoperative histopathological examination showed an Aspergillus fungal ball.

Prospective Analysis of Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions Encountered in a Tertiary Care Hospital.

Introduction: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs), including cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADRs), are significant global health concerns with India among the top affected countries. CADRs represent a significant concern in healthcare, impacting the skin, its appendages and mucous membranes ranging from mild rashes to severe, life-threatening conditions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Self-medication with over-the-counter drugs is a notable public health issue linked to CADRs.

Utility of HACOR Score in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Post-tuberculosis Obstructive Airway Disease: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Objective: In this study, we tried to analyze the utility of the HACOR score in the acute exacerbation of post-tuberculosis obstructive airway disease (post-TB-OAD).

Materials And Methods: The HACOR score for patients in acute exacerbation of post-TB-OAD who needed noninvasive ventilation (NIV) support was calculated at 1, 12, 24, and 48 hours. The history of NIV success or failure was noted.

"Chronic bronchial foreign body managed by lobectomy and latissimus dorsi flap: case report".

Introduction And Importance: Foreign body aspiration is a common occurrence, with severe outcomes seen in all age groups. It can present like any chronic respiratory disease with a wide spectrum of misleading symptoms, resulting in misdiagnosis and delays in appropriate treatment.

Case Presentation: Here we present a case of a 11 year boy diagnosed with occult foreign body aspiration, chronically impacted in the left secondary bronchus, presented with bronchiectasis and multiple failed attempts at bronchoscopic retrieval.

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor with abundant mitochondria.

A 40-year-old woman presented with dull, boring periumbilical region pain radiating to the back and vomiting for 1 year. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography detected a polypoid growth in the ampullary region. The patient underwent Whipple's procedure.

Paratesticular Liposarcoma Presenting as an Inguinal Swelling: A Diagnostic Conundrum.

Paratesticular tumours are rare malignancies that are frequently misdiagnosed on presentation. We present a case of an elderly male with a six-month history of painless, progressively increasing left inguinal swelling. On preliminary examination and investigation, the swelling was misdiagnosed as a lymph nodal mass.

Normative Cognitive Scores in Western India, Stratified by Age, Rurality, Cognitive Domains, and Psychiatric Comorbidity.

Background And Objectives: Indian ethnic and educational diversities necessitate obtaining normative cognitive data in different populations. We aimed to evaluate cognitive scores using a Marathi translation of the Kolkata cognitive battery (KCB) and to study the association of KCB components with depression and sociodemographic variables.

Materials And Methods: We studied 2,651 individuals aged ≥40 years without preexisting neuropsychiatric conditions from urban (Mumbai) and rural districts of Maharashtra.

Budd-Chiari syndrome associated with congenital afibrinogenaemia reversed after orthotopic liver transplant.

A woman in her mid-20s, a known case of congenital afibrinogenaemia, presented with abdominal pain and distension. She was diagnosed with decompensated liver cirrhosis due to Budd-Chiari syndrome. She underwent deceased donor liver transplantation.

Prevalence of co-morbid insomnia and obstructive sleep apnoea.

Introduction: The coexistence of insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) poses a complex and challenging clinical scenario, commonly referred to as comorbid insomnia and OSA (COMISA). The bidirectional relationship between these two sleep disorders is explored, illuminating how the presence of one can exacerbate the severity and manifestations of the other. We under took this study to understand the prevalence of COMISA in Indians which is never studied.

A Rare Case of Unilateral Fetal Cataract and Coincidental Polydactyly in Congenital Toxoplasmosis.

Congenital toxoplasmosis is caused by transplacental infection of during pregnancy. We present a case of a congenital toxoplasma with intracranial calcifications, microcephaly, growth restriction, a unilateral cataract that developed in the third trimester, and a coincidental post-axial-polydactyly. Antenatal imaging findings are important to guide further testing and confirmation of diagnosis, it is important to know all possible associations and prognoses for timely counseling, testing, and intervention.

Determining the Normal Glenoid Version in the Indian Population.

 Glenoid version refers to the angle subtended by the glenoid with the scapula. On average, it is 0 ± 10 degrees with a slight propensity toward retroversion. Numerous factors such the dominance(handedness), gender, ethnicity, and pathology are known to affect version.