Analysis of lncRNAs and Their Regulatory Network in Skeletal Muscle Development of the Yangtze River Delta White Goat.

lncRNA (long non-coding RNA) has been confirmed to be associated with growth, development, cell proliferation, and other biological processes. This study explored the potential role and dynamic change process of lncRNAs and related ceRNA (competitive endogenous RNA) networks in skeletal muscle development of the Yangtze River Delta White (YDW) goat, and to analyze the differences in muscle fiber characteristics and meat quality levels of goats at different growth stages. In this study, we compared the expression profiles of lncRNAs in the of the YDW goats at different stages of growth and development by RNA sequencing.

Molecular level decontamination of trace quinolones and Serratia marcescens in wastewater via in situ Cu(III) complexes mediated Fenton-like oxidation.

Co-pollution caused by antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) in wastewater has led to widespread concerns. Hence, their targeted and synergistic decontamination is urgently required. A homogeneous Fenton-like oxidation system comprising cupric complexes-activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) was demonstrated to synergistically decontaminate trace quinolones (QNs) and QNs-resistant Serratia marcescens (QRSM) in wastewater.

Explosion-puffing pretreatment effect on the microstructure of Camellia oleifera Abel. seed and the quality of its oil.

To improve the extraction process and quality of Camellia oleifera Abel. oil (COO). This study examined the influence of explosion-puffing (EP) pretreatment on the physicochemical properties, characteristic compounds and sensory quality of the COO.

Homologous Delta-12 Fatty Acid Desaturase () Genes Affect Gene Expression and Linoleic Acid Levels in under Heat Stress.

Delta-12 fatty acid desaturases (FAD2s) actively regulate stress responses and cell differentiation in living organisms. In this study, six homologous genes were identified based on the genome sequence of . Then, the six FAD2 protein sequences were analyzed using bioinformatics tools, including ExPASy ProtParam, SignalP, TMHMM, and TargetP.

In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluating Bioaccessibility, Bioavailability, and Antioxidant Activities of Butterfly Pea Flower Containing Bioactive Constitutes.

The antioxidant properties of butterfly pea flower (BF), which is rich in natural anthocyanins, have garnered significant attention. The impact of digestion and metabolism on BF extracts and evaluate their subsequent antioxidant activities in vivo were explored in the present study. After in vitro digestion, 42.

Proteomic insights to decipher nanoparticle uptake, translocation, and intercellular mechanisms in plants.

Advent of proteomic techniques has made it possible to identify a broad spectrum of proteins in living systems. Studying the impact of nanoparticle (NP)-mediated plant protein responses is an emerging field. NPs are continuously being released into the environment and directly or indirectly affect plant's biochemistry.

Integrated multi-omic analysis reveals the cytokinin and sucrose metabolism-mediated regulation of flavone glycoside biosynthesis by MeJA exposure in Ficus pandurata Hance.

Ficus pandurata Hance (FPH) holds a rich history as a traditional Chinese botanical remedy, utilized both as a culinary condiment and a medicinal intervention for diverse ailments. This study focuses on enhancing FPH's therapeutic potential by subjecting it to exogenous methyl jasmonate (MeJA) treatment, a strategy aimed at elevating the levels of active constituents to align with clinical and commercial requirements. Employing metabolomics, the impact of MeJA treatment on the lipid and flavonoid profiles of FPH leaves was investigated, revealing a marked increase in flavone glycosides, a subset of flavonoids.

Insights into heavy metal tolerance mechanisms of Brassica species: physiological, biochemical, and molecular interventions.

Heavy metal (HM) contamination of soil due to anthropogenic activities has led to bioaccumulation and biomagnification, posing toxic effects on plants by interacting with vital cellular biomolecules such as DNA and proteins. Brassica species have developed complex physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms for adaptability, tolerance, and survival under these conditions. This review summarizes the HM tolerance strategies of Brassica species, covering the role of root exudates, microorganisms, cell walls, cell membranes, and organelle-specific proteins.

Comparison of volatile and nonvolatile metabolites in green tea under hot-air drying and four heat-conduction drying patterns using widely targeted metabolomics.

Hot-air and heat-conduction drying are the most common drying patterns in green tea production. However, the differences between them in terms of the resulting green tea chemical compounds have not been illustrated systematically. In this study, 515 volatile and 204 nonvolatile metabolites were selected to compare the differences between hot-air drying green tea (HAGT) and four heat-conduction drying green teas (HCDGTs) using widely targeted metabolomics.

Current Advances in the Biosynthesis, Metabolism, and Transcriptional Regulation of α-Tomatine in Tomato.

Steroid glycoalkaloids (SGAs) are a class of cholesterol-derived metabolites commonly found in the plants. α-Tomatine, a well-known bitter-tasting compound, is the major SGA in tomato, accumulating extensively in all plant tissues, particularly in the leaves and immature green fruits. α-Tomatine exhibits diverse biological activities that contribute to plant defense against pathogens and herbivores, as well as conferring certain medicinal benefits for human health.

Antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, and antihyperlipidemic properties of S. Y. Hu leaves in experimental animals: modulation of thioredoxin and glutathione systems, renal water reabsorption, and gut microbiota.

Introduction: Excessive calorie intake and physical inactivity have dramatically increased nutrient overload-associated disease, becoming a global public health issue. S. Y.

Effects of Hance var. Cheng Flavonoids on Intestinal Barrier and Cognitive Function by Regulating Intestinal Microbiota.

More and more evidence has supported the interaction between circadian rhythms and intestinal microbes, which provides new insights into how dietary nutrition can improve host health. Our research showed that Hance var. Cheng flavonoids (FCF) ameliorated the pathological damage of colon and abnormal intestinal microflora structure in mice with circadian clock disorder and improved their exploration and memory behaviors.

Variations in the morphological and chemical composition of the rhizomes of species based on a common garden experiment.

species have great potential in fighting chronic and hidden hunger. In this study, five species collected from different populations were cultivated in a common garden for 4 years. The species mainly differed in yield, saponin and polysaccharide contents, stem diameter, leaf width, inflorescence length, and floret inflorescence length.

leaf extracts ameliorate NAFLD in mice with low-grade colitis the gut-liver axis.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a complex metabolic disorder, manifested as oxidative stress, lipid accumulation, and inflammation of the liver. leaves (THL), which are rich in flavonoids and phenolic acids, have good anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective effects. However, it is unknown whether THL extracts can improve NAFLD and the underlying mechanisms are unknown.

Identification of a novel α-glucosidase inhibitor from Melastoma dodecandrum Lour. fruits and its effect on regulating postprandial blood glucose.

Melastoma dodecandrum Lour. (MDL) extracts have shown potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, suggesting MDL might be a good source of α-glucosidase inhibitors. The aim of the study was to identify compounds in MDL extracts with α-glucosidase inhibitory activities and evaluate their effect on postprandial blood glucose as well as elucidating the underlying mechanisms of inhibition.

Fabrication of Ag/ZnO@N-Carbon Core@Shell Photocatalyst for Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Rhodamine B.

Photocatalytic degradation method has been recognized as an effective way to eliminate the contamination of environment. However, developing photocatalysts with excellent photocatalytic properties are still a big challenge. In this paper, Ag doped ZnO coating with a layer of N doped porous carbon (Ag/ZnO@N-carbon) was successfully synthesized by using polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) modified ZIF-8 as precursor adsorption, hydrothermal treatment, growth and carbonization processes.

Effects of Different Shading Treatments on the Biomass and Transcriptome Profiles of Tea Leaves ( L.) and the Regulatory Effect on Phytohormone Biosynthesis.

Our previous study showed that colored net shading treatments had comparable effects on the reduction of bitter and astringent compounds such as flavonol glycosides in tea leaves, compared with black net shading treatment, whereas the effects on the biomass and phytohormones are still unclear. In this study, we investigated the phytohormone and transcriptome profiles of tea leaves under different shading treatments, using black, blue, and red nets with the same shade percentages. The bud density, fresh weight of 100 buds, and yield under blue net shading treatments were greatly elevated by 2.

Transcriptome and Metabonomics Combined Analysis Revealed the Defense Mechanism Involved in Hydrogen-Rich Water-Regulated Cold Stress Response of .

The poor resistance to cold stress conditions has become the bottleneck problem in () planting industry. Exogenous hydrogen (H) plays an important role in improving stress resistance in plants. However, the key factors and regulatory network of plants in response to hydrogen-rich water (HRW) treatment under environmental stress are not clear.

Effects of Intestinal Flora on Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Therapeutic Significance of Polysaccharides.

In recent years, the relevant research on intestinal flora has been in full swing, and it has become an extremely important research direction in clinical medicine and life science. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disease characterized by changes in intestinal function and accompanied by comorbid anxiety. At present, the pathogenic mechanism of IBS is not yet clear.

Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analysis Demonstrates the Regulation of Peach Polysaccharides on Circadian Rhythm Disturbance.

Scope: Plant polysaccharides are thought to have a prebiotic effect, promoting the growth of probiotics, which may regulate circadian rhythms. This study evaluates the regulation of peach polysaccharides (PPS) on circadian rhythm disturbance through intestinal microbiota by a mouse model.

Methods And Results: PPS is administered to mice with circadian rhythm disturbance for 4 weeks.

Proteomics and metabolomics reveal the mechanism underlying differential antioxidant activity among the organs of two base plants of Shiliang tea (Chimonanthus salicifolius and Chimonanthus zhejiangensis).

The leaves and branches of Chimonanthus salicifolius and Chimonanthus zhejiangensis are the base ingredients of Shiliang tea. In this study, proteomics and metabolomics were performed to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying antioxidant activity (AA) in the leaves and branches of the two species. Stress and redox related proteins are differentially expressed among organs.

Omics Analyses of Intestinal Microbiota and Hypothalamus Clock Genes in Circadian Disturbance Model Mice Fed with Green Tea Polyphenols.

Green tea polyphenols (GTP) have similar activities as prebiotics, which effectively regulate the structure of intestinal flora and affect their metabolic pathways. The intestinal flora is closely related to the host's circadian rhythm, and the supplementation with GTP may be an effective way to improve circadian rhythm disorders. In this study, we established a mouse model of circadian rhythm disturbance of anthropogenic flora to investigate the regulation mechanism of GTP on the host circadian rhythms.

Chemical composition, quality attributes and antioxidant activity of stirred-type yogurt enriched with Lour fruit powder.

This study for the first time used Lour fruit powder (MDLP) as a novel functional ingredient for improving the quality of stirred-type yogurt (STY). Physicochemical properties, polyphenol content, antioxidant activity, textural analysis, fat globules, microstructure, and sensorial properties of MDLP-fortified STY were evaluated during storage (at 4 °C). The results indicated that MDLP significantly ( < 0.