Efficacy and Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Patients with Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Protocol for a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Double-Blinded Multicenter Trial.

Introduction: The popular traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) compound FYTF-919 (Zhong Feng Xing Nao prescription) may improve outcome from acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) through effects on brain edema, hematoma absorption, and the immune system. This study is to assess whether FYTF-919 is safe and effective as compared to matching placebo treatment in patients with acute ICH.

Methods: The ongoing Chinese Herbal medicine in patients with Acute INtracerebral hemorrhage (CHAIN) is a multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial of FYTF-919 in patients with acute ICH at 20-30 hospital sites in China.

Exploring TβRI inhibitors from Arenaria kansuensis based on 3D-QSAR, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation methods and its anti-pulmonary fibrosis molecular mechanism validation.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a kind of interstitial lung disease that seriously threatens human life and health. Up to now, there is no specifically therapeutic drug. Arenaria kansuensis, a typical Tibetan medicine, has been previously proved to have anti-PF pharmacological activity by our group.

Structural prediction of GluN3 NMDA receptors.

-methyl--aspartate (NMDA) receptors are heterotetrametric ion channels composed of two obligatory GluN1 subunits and two alternative GluN2 or GluN3 subunits, forming GluN1-N2, GluN1-N3, and GluN1-N2-N3 type of NMDA receptors. Extensive research has focused on the functional and structural properties of conventional GluN1-GluN2 NMDA receptors due to their early discovery and high expression levels. However, the knowledge of unconventional GluN1-N3 NMDA receptors remains limited.

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Effectiveness of Radiotherapy and Temozolomide Treatment With or Without Bevacizumab in Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme.

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most frequent primary brain malignancy in adults. Despite improvements in imaging and therapy, the prognosis remains poor. To evaluate and compare the impact of combining bevacizumab with temozolomide and radiotherapy on progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients diagnosed with GBM.

Machine learning-based risk prediction of acute kidney disease and hospital mortality in older patients.

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a prevalent complication in older people, elevating the risks of acute kidney disease (AKD) and mortality. AKD reflects the adverse events developing after AKI. We aimed to develop and validate machine learning models for predicting the occurrence of AKD, AKI and mortality in older patients.

Endovascular vs Medical Management of Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Importance: In several randomized clinical trials, endovascular thrombectomy led to better functional outcomes than conventional treatment at 90 days poststroke in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion. However, the long-term clinical outcomes of these patients have not been well delineated.

Objective: To evaluate 1-year clinical outcomes in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion following endovascular thrombectomy vs control.

The mediating effects of parenting self-efficacy between readiness for hospital discharge and post-discharge coping difficulty among mothers of preterm infants.

Post-discharge coping difficulty presents a significant challenge for mothers of preterm infants. The readiness for hospital discharge and parenting self-efficacy are crucial factors influencing post-discharge coping difficulty. However, the pathways through which these factors impact post-discharge coping difficulty remain unclear.

Unveiling Cellular Microenvironments with a Near-Infrared Fluorescent Sensor: A Dual-Edge Tool for Cancer Detection and Drug Screening.

Mitochondria and lysosomes are pivotal intracellular organelles, and the injury or dysfunction of these organelles can trigger a range of pathological processes. Early diagnosis and treatment of cancer are of paramount importance due to cancer's status as a leading health threat. This study introduces a novel fluorescent probe, , for detecting mitochondrial and lysosomal viscosity and pH abnormalities in tumors, facilitating early cancer detection and screening of anticancer drugs.

Long-term safety and influence on growth in patients receiving sirolimus: a pooled analysis.

Background: Sirolimus is increasingly utilized in treating diseases associated with mTOR pathway overactivation. Despite its potential, the lack of evidence regarding its long-term safety across all age groups, particularly in pediatric patients, has limited its further application. This study aims to assess the long-term safety of sirolimus, with a specific focus on its impact on growth patterns in pediatric patients.

EHDPP induces proliferation inhibition and apoptosis to spermatocyte: Insights from transcriptomic and metabolomic profiles.

Background: 2-ethylhexyldiphenyl phosphate (EHDPP) was used widespread in recent years and it was reported to impair reproductive behaviors and decrease fertility in male Japanese medaka. However, whether EHDPP causes spermatogenesis disturbance remains uncertain.

Objectives: We aimed to study the male reproductive toxicity of EHDPP and its related mechanism.

Fluorene-9-bisphenol impaired male fertility through disrupting the testicular function and local microenvironment.

Past studies have observed that BHPF induces multi-organ toxicity, however, whether it induces damage to male reproductive system and the specific mechanism remains unclear. In the present study, male mice were given 0, 2, 10 or 50 mg/kg/day of BHPF by gavage for 35 days to observe its effect on reproductive organ and sperm quality. The results indicated that BHPF decreased sperm count and sperm motility in a dose-dependent manner.

Clinical and genetic analysis of 23 Chinese children with epilepsy associated with KCNQ2 gene mutations.

Objective: To summarize the clinical features and genetic mutation characteristics of Chinese children with KCNQ2-related epilepsy.

Methods: A cohort of children with genetically caused epilepsy was evaluated at Linyi People's Hospital from January 2017 to December 2023. After next-generation sequencing and pathogenicity analysis, we summarized the medical records and genetic testing data of the children who had KCNQ2 gene mutations.

: using mask-attention and multi-scale for multi-modal brain MRI classification.

Introduction: Brain diseases, particularly the classification of gliomas and brain metastases and the prediction of HT in strokes, pose significant challenges in healthcare. Existing methods, relying predominantly on clinical data or imaging-based techniques such as radiomics, often fall short in achieving satisfactory classification accuracy. These methods fail to adequately capture the nuanced features crucial for accurate diagnosis, often hindered by noise and the inability to integrate information across various scales.

CTHRC1 modulates cell proliferation and invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma by DNA methylation.

Background: Collagen triple helix repeat containing-1 (CTHRC1), an extracellular matrix protein, is highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and linked to poor prognosis. Nevertheless, the precise mechanism of CTHRC1 in HCC is unclear.

Methods: Agena MassARRAY® Methylation Analysis assessed the methylation level of CTHRC1 in the promoter region.

Genetically predicted allergic rhinitis causally increases the risk of erectile dysfunction.

Objective: Evidence shows that allergic rhinitis (AR) may increase the risk of erectile dysfunction (ED). This study aims to investigate whether there is a causal relationship between AAR and ED by Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.

Methods: We performed a two-sample MR analysis using genome-wide association studies (GWAS) summary data.

Concentration of IL-1β, IL-7, IL-12, IL-17, CX3CL1, ITAC and relation with the seizure severity and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy patient.

Objective: Inflammation plays an important role in epilepsy. There is evidence for the relationship between proinflammatory cytokines and epilepsy. We aimed to detect the serum levels of multiple cytokines in epilepsy patients, looking for biological indicators, and providing a theoretical basis for the clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of epilepsy.

Negative life events, sleep quality, and depression among older adults in Shandong Province, China: A conditional process analysis based on economic income.

Aim: Negative life events have been reported as a risk factor for depression. However, the mechanism between negative life events and depression is still unclear. This study aimed to explore the mediating role of sleep quality and the moderating role of economic income in the association between negative life events and depression among older adults aged 60 years and over.

Analyzing post-endovascular treatment stroke prognosis with transcranial Doppler and quantitative electroencephalography.

Objective: Despite successful recanalization following acute ischemic stroke, patients may have a poor prognosis. We investigated whether transcranial Doppler combined with quantitative electroencephalography can identify patients with a poor prognosis at an early stage.

Methods: Prospectively recruited patients with successful recanalization after endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke were assessed for prognosis at 90 days using the modified Rankin Scale.

Clinical analysis of five CHD2 gene mutations in Chinese children with epilepsy.

Introduction: Increasing evidence reveals critical roles for CHD2 in children with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.

Objectives: The aim was to present clinical analysis results of five cases with CHD2 mutations and 157 reported cases with non-copy number variations (non-CNV) of CHD2.

Methods: This study recruited pediatric epilepsy patients with CHD2 mutations and clinical data from November 2016 to October 2023 in the Linyi People's Hospital, China.

Metabolic tumour area: a novel prognostic indicator based on F-FDG PET/CT in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the R-CHOP era.

Background: The metabolic tumour area (MTA) was found to be a promising predictor of prostate cancer. However, the role of MTA based on F-FDG PET/CT in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) prognosis remains unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the prognostic significance of MTA and evaluate its incremental value to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network International Prognostic Index (NCCN-IPI) for DLBCL patients treated with first-line R-CHOP regimens.

[Clinical and genetic characteristics of a case of primary ciliary dyskinesia caused by new frameshift mutation of the DNAH5 gene].

Objective: To investigate the clinical and genetic characteristics of a case of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD).

Methods: We collected the clinical data on a case of PCD treated in the Department of Reproductive Medicine of Linyi People's Hospital in July 2020, detected the genes of the patient by whole-exome sequencing (WES), verified the candidate mutations by Sanger sequencing, and predicted the protein structure of the mutant gene by SWISS-MODEL.

Results: The proband was found with the clinical phenotypes of chronic rhinitis, bronchiectasis, visceral transposition and male infertility.

Derivation and validation of the first web-based nomogram to predict the spontaneous pregnancy after reproductive surgery using machine learning models.

Objective: Infertility remains a significant global burden over the years. Reproductive surgery is an effective strategy for infertile women. Early prediction of spontaneous pregnancy after reproductive surgery is of high interest for the patients seeking the infertility treatment.

Lactylated Apolipoprotein C-II Induces Immunotherapy Resistance by Promoting Extracellular Lipolysis.

Mortality rates due to lung cancer are high worldwide. Although PD-1 and PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors boost the survival of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), resistance often arises. The Warburg Effect, which causes lactate build-up and potential lysine-lactylation (Kla), links immune dysfunction to tumor metabolism.

Accelerometer-Measured Daily Behaviors That Mediate the Association Between Refractive Status and Depressive Disorders.

Purpose: To identify the accelerometer-measured daily behaviors that mediate the association of refractive status with depressive disorders and enhance the understanding of behavioral differences in depression.

Methods: Participants with baseline mean spherical equivalent (MSE) and 7-day accelerometer measurements from the UK Biobank were included in this cohort study. Refractive status was categorized as hyperopia and non-hyperopia.