Spread of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant in poultry and its risks to public health: A comprehensive review.

The livestock-associated methicillin-resistant (LA-MRSA) strains are prevalent in the poultry farming environment and are a common component of the bacterial microbiota on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy animals. The origin and spread of LA-MRSA are attributed to the use of antibiotics in animals, and close contact between people and different animal species increases the risk of animal exposure to humans. The epidemiology of LA-MRSA in poultry significantly changed when ST398 and ST9 were found in food-producing animals.

Brucellosis: Unveiling the complexities of a pervasive zoonotic disease and its global impacts.

One zoonotic infectious animal disease is brucellosis. The bacteria that cause brucellosis belong to the genus . Numerous animal and human species are affected by brucellosis, with an estimated 500,000 human cases recorded annually worldwide.

Kinship analysis of gene of methicillin-resistant isolated from milk and risk factors from the farmers in Blitar, Indonesia.

Background And Aim: There are numerous reports of subclinical mastitis cases in Blitar, which is consistent with the region's high milk production and dairy cattle population. , which is often the cause of mastitis cases, is widely known because of its multidrug-resistant properties and resistance to β-lactam antibiotic class, especially the methicillin-resistant (MRSA) strains. This study aimed to molecular detection and sequence analysis of the gene in milk and farmer's hand swabs to show that dairy cattle are reservoirs of MRSA strains.

Pet animals as reservoirs for spreading methicillin-resistant to human health.

Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) is a strain of pathogenic bacteria that is a major problem in the world's health. Due to their frequent interaction with humans, pets are one of the main risk factors for the spread of MRSA. The possibility for zoonotic transmission exists since frequently kept dogs and cats are prone to contract MRSA and act as reservoirs for spreading MRSA.

A review of new emerging livestock-associated methicillin-resistant from pig farms.

Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) is a strain resistant to β-lactam antibiotics and is often associated with livestock, known as livestock-associated (LA)-MRSA. Using molecular typing with multi-locus sequence typing, MRSA clones have been classified in pigs, including clonal complex 398. Livestock-associated-methicillin-resistant was first discovered in pigs in the Netherlands in 2005.

Detection of A gene and methicillin-resistant (MRSA) isolated from milk and risk factors from farms in Probolinggo, Indonesia.

is commonly found in dairy cows and is a source of contamination in milk. that are resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics (especially cefoxitin) are referred to as methicillin-resistant (MRSA). The spread of MRSA cannot be separated from sanitation management during milking; it can originate from milk collected from the udder or from the hands of farmers during the milking process.

A review of horses as a source of spreading livestock-associated methicillin-resistant to human health.

Livestock-associated methicillin-resistant (LA-MRSA) was first discovered in horses in 1989. Since then, LA-MRSA has begun to be considered an important strain of pathogenic bacteria in horses, which can cause LA-MRSA infection and colonization in humans with public health impacts. The anterior nares are the primary site of LA-MRSA colonization in horses, although LA-MRSA colonization may also occur in the gastrointestinal tract in horses.