3,000 results match your criteria: "Lille Neuroscience & Cognition Research Center[Affiliation]"

Background And Aims: Previous observational data indicate that young adults treated with intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) for acute ischemic stroke have more favorable outcomes and less complications when compared to older adults. Given the limited data on this topic, we aimed to provide more evidence on clinical outcomes and safety in such patients, using a large international thrombolysis registry.

Methods: In this prospective multicenter study, we used data from the Thrombolysis in Ischemic Stroke Patients (TRISP) registry from 1998 to 2020.

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Recognized as a transdiagnostic factor, emotion regulation (ER) is increasingly embedded into conceptualizations of psychopathology development and maintenance, emerging as a core component of treatment methodologies. Therefore, the incorporation of ER into various facets of affective sciences, including theoretical frameworks, experimental paradigms, assessment methods, and intervention strategies, raises new challenges, particularly regarding the measurement of ER. In the evaluation and understanding of complex, multifaceted processes like ER, the combination of different assessment methods encompassing diverse units of analysis across multiple domains encompassing cerebral, physiological, and behavioral measures can prove particularly interesting.

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Shaping tomorrow: how the STEP training course pioneered noninvasive brain stimulation training for psychiatry in France.

Front Psychiatry

November 2024

French Society for Biological Psychiatry and Neuropsychopharmacology, STEP Section (Stimulation Transcrânienne En Psychiatrie), Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France.

Over the past three decades, non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques have gained worldwide attention and demonstrated therapeutic potential in various medical fields, particularly psychiatry. The emergence of these novel techniques has led to an increased need for robust training programs to provide practitioners, whether clinicians or scientists, with the necessary skills and knowledge. In response, a comprehensive training curriculum for NIBS in psychiatry has been developed in France.

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Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer disease.

Nat Rev Immunol

December 2024

Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette/Belvaux, Luxembourg.

Article Synopsis
  • Research highlights the significant role of immune processes in the development of Alzheimer's disease, which is the leading cause of dementia.
  • Various studies indicate that both innate and adaptive immune responses contribute to the disease's pathology and are influenced by genetics and lifestyle factors.
  • New therapeutic approaches targeting neuroinflammation are being explored in clinical settings, offering potential treatment options for Alzheimer's patients.
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Predicting Protein Pathways Associated to Tumor Heterogeneity by Correlating Spatial Lipidomics and Proteomics: The Dry Proteomic Concept.

Mol Cell Proteomics

January 2025

Univ.Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1192 - Proteomics Inflammatory Response Mass Spectrometry- PRISM, Lille, France; Department Institut Universitaire de France, Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation, Paris, France. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Researchers introduced "dry proteomics," a method that uses MALDI MSI to study the relationship between lipids and proteins in tissues, focusing on spatial localization.
  • This approach was tested on rat brain tissue and later applied to human glioblastoma, revealing unique lipid signatures that correlate with specific proteins and biological pathways.
  • Despite challenges with incomplete lipid data from glioblastoma patients, a classification model based on protein information was developed to enhance prognostic predictions and understand tumor heterogeneity.
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Background: Effectiveness of disease-modifying treatment (DMT) in people affected by primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) is limited. Whether specific subgroups may benefit more from DMT in a real-world setting remains unclear. Our aim was to investigate the potential effect of DMT on disability worsening among patients with PPMS stratified by different disability trajectories.

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Background: Despite vaccination, patients receiving anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for multiple sclerosis (MS) or neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) have an increased risk of developing severe or protracted COVID-19. The aim of this study was to describe the effect of COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) in patients with MS or NMOSD exposed to anti-CD20 and infected by SARS-CoV-2.

Methods: This French national, retrospective cohort study was conducted between November 2020 and June 2023.

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X-chromosome-wide association study for Alzheimer's disease.

Mol Psychiatry

December 2024

Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, LabEx DISTALZ - U1167-RID-AGE Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies Liées au Vieillissement, Lille, France.

Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to investigate the X-chromosome's role in Alzheimer's Disease (AD), which had been overlooked in previous genome-wide association studies.
  • The research included 115,841 AD cases and 613,671 controls, considering different X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) states in females.
  • While no strong genetic risk factors for AD were found on the X-chromosome, seven significant loci were identified, suggesting areas for future research.
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MRI management of NMOSD and MOGAD: Proposals from the French Expert Group NOMADMUS.

J Neuroradiol

February 2025

Service de Radiologie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France; Creatis LRMN, CNRS UMR 5220, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM U630, Lyon, France.

Background: Currently, there are no available recommendations or guidelines on how to perform MRI monitoring in the management of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD). The issue is to determine a valuable MRI monitoring protocol to be applied in the management of NMOSD and MOGAD, as previously proposed for the monitoring of multiple sclerosis.

Objectives: The objectives of this work are to establish proposals for a standardized and feasible MRI acquisition protocol, and to propose control time points for systematic MRI monitoring in the management of NMOSD and MOGAD.

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Association between education level and access to disease-modifying treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis in France.

Mult Scler

January 2025

Univ Rennes, EHESP, CNRS, Inserm, Arènes-UMR 6051, RSMS (Recherche sur les Services et Management en Santé)-U 1309, Rennes, France.

Background: We hypothesized that differences in access to disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) could explain the association between socioeconomic status and disability progression in multiple sclerosis (MS).

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the association between education level and DMT use in France.

Methods: All patients from OFSEP network with MS onset over 1996-2014 and aged ⩾ 25 years at onset were included.

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Recent and future advances in intracerebral hemorrhage.

J Neurol Sci

December 2024

Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172 - LilNCog - Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, F-59000 Lille, France. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • - Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a serious condition caused by bleeding in the brain, leading to about 3.5 million cases worldwide and responsible for nearly 30% of new strokes, making it the deadliest type of stroke.
  • - The progression of ICH involves multiple stages, including vessel rupture, hematoma growth, and secondary damage to the brain, with the majority of cases linked to specific vascular diseases.
  • - While there's currently no definitive treatment, emerging strategies aim to manage bleeding, assist in safely removing blood clots, and minimize further brain injury, though effective prevention measures for survivors are still under development.
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Association between education level and disability progression in patients with multiple sclerosis in France.

Mult Scler

January 2025

Univ Rennes, EHESP, CNRS, Inserm, Arènes-UMR 6051, RSMS (Recherche sur les Services et Management en Santé)-U 1309, Rennes, France.

Background: Studies have reported an association between socioeconomic status and disability progression in multiple sclerosis (MS), but findings using the pre-MS individual socioeconomic status are missing.

Objective: The objective was to investigate the association between education level and disability progression.

Methods: All Observatoire Français de la Sclérose en Plaques (OFSEP) patients with MS clinical onset over 1960-2014, and aged ⩾25 years at MS onset were included.

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Digital Outcomes as Biomarkers of Disease Progression in Early Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.

Mov Disord

November 2024

Department of Neurosciences, Clinical Investigation Center CIC 1436, Parkinson Toulouse Expert Centre, NS-Park/FCRIN Network and NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, INSERM, University of Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France.

Outcomes derived from digital health technologies (DHTs) are promising candidate markers for monitoring Parkinson's disease (PD) progression. They have the potential to represent a significant shift in clinical research and therapeutic development in PD. However, their ability to track disease progression is yet to be established.

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Age Difference on the Spatial Scale of Object Categorization.

Exp Aging Res

November 2024

Department of Psychology, University Grenoble Alpes, University Savoie Mont Blanc, Grenoble, France.

Background: As the elderly population is growing worldwide and communication is increasingly relayed by visual interfaces, identifying age-related changes in the visual perception of complex stimuli is critical. We examined the effect of spatial frequency filtering on object categorization in young (mean 25 years) and older (mean 65 years) participants.

Method: The stimuli used were low spatial frequency (LSF, cutoff 8 cpi) or high spatial frequency (HSF, cutoff 24 cpi) images of objects of various categories, and hybrid images composed of a LSF object superimposed on a HSF object from a different semantic category.

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The phenotypic spectrum of gene variants.

Ophthalmic Genet

November 2024

Service de Génétique Médicale, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

Introduction: Classically, Usher syndrome is characterized by the association of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and possible vestibular dysfunction. Pathogenic bi-allelic variants in cause atypical autosomal recessive Usher syndrome, which is associated with SNHL and photoreceptors dysfunction without vestibular signs. To date, only 19 scattered descriptions have been reported.

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Bi-allelic variants in WDR47 cause a complex neurodevelopmental syndrome.

EMBO Mol Med

January 2025

Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, IGBMC, Illkirch, F-67404, France.

Article Synopsis
  • Brain development involves the coordinated growth of structures necessary for forming neural circuits, with the corpus callosum being a crucial connection between brain hemispheres.
  • Defects in the growth process, particularly in the development of callosal projection neurons, can lead to syndromic corpus callosum dysgenesis (CCD) and are associated with other conditions like microcephaly.
  • The study identifies WDR47 as a key gene responsible for survival of callosal neurons and highlights its role in mitochondrial and microtubule maintenance, suggesting that mutations in this gene lead to a new neurodevelopmental syndrome involving corpus callosum abnormalities.
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The use of incretin agonists for managing metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is currently experiencing considerable interest. However, whether these compounds have a direct action on MASH is still under debate. This study aims to investigate whether GLP-1R/GIPR agonists act directly in hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).

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Background: COVID-19-related restrictions led to an increase in overall loneliness and social isolation. Before the pandemic, care partners reported higher levels of loneliness and higher loneliness prevalence compared to non-care partners. Because of the spread and severity of the infections, and the access to support spread, we expect a different impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on LATAM care partners.

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Objective: Few studies have evaluated the efficacy of antiseizure medications (ASMs) according to the etiology of neonatal acute provoked seizures. We aimed to investigate the response to ASMs in term/near term neonates with acute arterial ischemic stroke (AIS), as well as the type of seizure at presentation and the monitoring approach.

Methods: We retrospectively evaluated neonates from 15 European level IV neonatal intensive care units who presented with seizures due to AIS and were monitored by continuous electroencephalography (cEEG) and/or amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) in whom actual recordings, timing, doses, and response to ASMs were available for review.

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Article Synopsis
  • Biomarkers in psychiatry are essential for better diagnosis and management, and radionuclide imaging (PET and SPECT) shows potential for practical use, particularly in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders.
  • A systematic review evaluated 56 longitudinal studies involving 1,329 patients, focusing on the impact of PET and SPECT imaging on diagnosis and treatment personalization.
  • Key findings indicated that PET and SPECT can predict treatment responses and optimize dosages of antipsychotic medications, highlighting the need for more clinical trials to confirm these benefits.
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Purpose: The aims of this study were (1) to assess the test-retest reliability of the primary near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) variables (i.e., StO, T[Hb], [HbO] and [HHb]) during cycling and (2) to investigate potential influences of exercise intensity and adipose tissue thickness (ATT) on this reliability.

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