[Not Available].

Delirium in patients has well-documented adverse physical and mental outcomes. Delirium impairs patients' capacity to grasp and retain information, thus affecting their right to informed consent and active participation in treatment and care decisions. In Danish hospitals, delirium afflicts up to 50% of the elderly patients, yet it often goes unreported due to the absence of systematic screening.

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Aging impacts cancer development with incidence rising exponentially. Age-related genetic and epigenetic changes, along with the aging microenvironment, contribute to cancer development. In older individuals, tumours manifest a heightened mutational burden and distinct genetic changes which differ significantly from tumours observed in younger patients.

Implementing a complex mental health intervention in occupational settings: process evaluation of the MENTUPP pilot study.

Background: According to the Medical Research Council (MRC) framework, the theorisation of how multilevel, multicomponent interventions work and the understanding of their interaction with their implementation context are necessary to be able to evaluate them beyond their complexity. More research is needed to provide good examples following this approach in order to produce evidence-based information on implementation practices.

Objectives: This article reports on the results of the process evaluation of a complex mental health intervention in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) tested through a pilot study.

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In Denmark, approximately 700 patients with ischaemic stroke and large vessel occlusion are treated annually with mechanical thrombectomy (MT). Treatment is proven up to 24 hours if the patients still have salvageable brain tissue and includes patients with occlusions in the anterior and posterior cerebral circulation, and with large volume infarcts. Future studies may expand the treatment indication, as argued in this review.

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Provision of integrated care is a challenge in patients with multimorbidity. Patients describe their pathway in the healthcare system as fragmented and important information is often not shared between sectors. The evidence regarding organisation of healthcare supporting patient-centered care in patients with multimorbidity is scarce.

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Patients suffering from COPD are often treated with a substantial number of medications due to multimorbidity. The combination of multimorbidity and polypharmacy can make the treatment of individuals with COPD difficult. Although guidelines in recent years have focused on the reduction of inappropriate medication, there is still room for improvement.

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Morel-Lavallée lesion (MLL) is a closed degloving injury caused by traumatic sheering of subcutaneous tissue from the underlying fascia. MLL can be classified as acute (less-than 3 months) or chronic (greater-than 3 months or if a capsule has formed). Acute lesions are treated with compression, percutaneous aspiration, sclerodesis, suction-curettage or open surgery depending on vitality of the overlying skin, if fractures are present next to the lesion or if infection has occurred.

[Not Available].

The Nordic diet is characterized by a high content of plant-based food and a limited content of animal and processed food. Intervention studies show with moderate evidence that Nordic diet reduces risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (blood pressure, total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol). Observational studies show with weak evidence that Nordic diet reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases e.

[Detection, investigation, and management of delirium in hospitalized elderly].

Delirium is common in hospitalized older adults. The condition is frequently not recognized, or managed appropriately, and has a poor prognosis. This review finds that a proactive multicomponent interdisciplinary non-farmacological approach can reduce incidence.

[Newly arrived refugees suffer from infectious diseases, deficiencies and poor mental health].

Refugees arrive in Denmark by different paths and canals. In some municipalities all refugees are offered a systematic health assessment when they receive a residence permit. The conducted assessments in Copenhagen and Aarhus have resulted in five studies and this review sums up some of the important results.

[1-min sit-to-stand test to assess functional capacity for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

In this review, we present the 1-min sit-to-stand test, a short, easy and validated functional test usable for general practitioners, among others, to assess functional capacity for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Possibly, this can motivate people with COPD to be more physically active. From the first interaction, healthcare professionals should provide information about the positive effects of physical activities and continuously assess functional capacity with a functional test in people with COPD to promote an active lifestyle.

[Phased implementation of HPV-based cervical cancer screening in Denmark].

Studies have shown, that HPV-based screening is more sensitive than cytology-based screening, but local factors will influence the performance. From January 2021 phased implementation of HPV-based screening was introduced in the Danish cervical cancer screening programme to women between 30 and 59 years. Women with even birth dates will remain on the current cytology-based screening, whereas women with odd birth dates will receive HPV-based screening.

[Clinical diagnosticsand treatment of multiligament injuries of the knee].

Multiligament injuries (MLI) of the knee are rare and only ca. 150 MLI reconstructions are performed per year in Denmark. This review summarises the current guidelines for work-up and treatment.

Trends of Anger and Physical Aggression in Russian Women During COVID-19 Lockdown.

The effect of social lockdown during the COVID-19 outbreak on female aggressiveness is not well known. The strict measures of lockdown have resulted in millions of people, worldwide, confined to their homes during the pandemic. However, the consequence of lockdown strategies on females' psychological status including aggressiveness has not yet been investigated.

Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and infertility in sons and daughters: A cohort study.

Introduction: Overweight and obesity in pregnancy is increasing worldwide and may harm the developing fetus, including its future reproductive health. We therefore studied the association between in utero exposure to maternal overweight and obesity and infertility in adulthood. No studies have previously assessed this association.

Physical working conditions as covered in European monitoring questionnaires.

Background: The prevalence of workers with demanding physical working conditions in the European work force remains high, and occupational physical exposures are considered important risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders (MSD), a major burden for both workers and society. Exposures to physical workloads are therefore part of the European nationwide surveys to monitor working conditions and health. An interesting question is to what extent the same domains, dimensions and items referring to the physical workloads are covered in the surveys.

[Spinal epidural abscesses are rare and warrant fast intervention].

A spinal epidural abscess is a rare infectious disease that warrants urgent treatment. Symptoms involve a classic triad of fever, backache and neurological deficits but all the symptoms are rarely seen at the first contact. The low incidence and the non-specific symptoms can delay the diagnosis, resulting in grave neurological sequelae and death.

[The age at first intercourse has been stable since the 1960s, and early coital debut is linked to sexual risk situations].

This article reviews the 17 most robust Danish studies performed 1944-2006, in which coital debut was included as a specific variable. Women and men born before 1920 had their first sexual intercourse at the mean age of 21 and 20 years, respectively. Today, however, the median age of debut for both sexes is 16 years.

[Implementation of the shared medication record is difficult].

The aim of the study was to examine the implementation of the shared medication record (SMR) and the barriers to lack of implementation. The research was done in three hospitals in Denmark. Data showed that SMR was not used systematically in the period 5-19 March 2012 at a hospital in the Capital Region of Denmark.

Undocumented migrants have diverse health problems.

Introduction: In 2008, 1.9-3.8 million undocumented migrants lived in Europe.