1,448 results match your criteria: "Knee Meniscal Tears MRI"

Introduction: Meniscal injuries often occur in association with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Failure to detect meniscal tears in patients with ACL injuries can lead to more complex tears and make them more difficult to repair.

Objective: To determine the degree of correlation between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and knee arthroscopy in diagnosing meniscal injuries in patients with ACL tears.

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Background: Meniscus injuries are familiar sources of knee pain, with meniscus repair sometimes yielding unsatisfactory results. Microfracture is a standard procedure for treating articular cartilage damage in the knee that promotes the formation of fibrocartilage over damaged cartilage. Microfracture enhanced the healing rate of meniscus repair in animal models.

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Background: As the importance of meniscus in joint function becomes more apparent, there is a growing interest in meniscus repair techniques. Notably, biological augmentation methods have shown promising results for meniscus healing, despite their challenges in practical implementation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate meniscus healing and clinical outcomes of meniscus repair with bone marrow aspirate for horizontal or radial tears.

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Article Synopsis
  • The research investigates the effectiveness of MRI as a diagnostic tool for detecting meniscal tears in the knee, using arthroscopy as the reference standard.
  • Conducted at Ziauddin University Hospital in Karachi, the study involved 141 patients and was overseen by experienced radiologists and orthopedic surgeons.
  • MRI results showed high sensitivity (94%) and specificity (87.8%) for identifying meniscal injuries, highlighting its potential as a reliable non-invasive assessment method.
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Purpose: To adapt the current D. Dejour trochlear dysplasia classification (v2.0) to only rely on quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements (v3.

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Objectives: This study aims to demonstrate the preprocessing steps for knee MRI images to detect meniscal lesions using deep learning models and highlight their practical implications in diagnosing knee conditions, especially meniscal injuries, often caused by degeneration or trauma. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is key in this field, especially when combined with ligament evaluations, and our research underscores the relevance and applicability of these techniques in real-world scenarios. Importantly, our findings suggest a promising future for the diagnosis of knee conditions.

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Purpose: This study aimed to assess the short-term clinical efficacy of combining posterior meniscal root repair with meniscal centralization technology in the treatment of medial meniscus posterior root tears (MMPRTs) and notable meniscus extrusion.

Methods: In this retrospective analysis, patients aged 43-76 years with only chronic posterior root tears of the medial meniscus and notable extrusion were followed up for 12-14 months.

Inclusion Criteria: (1) persistent medial knee joint pain affecting daily life, presenting with joint space tenderness; (2) showing the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment for a minimum of 3 months; conservative treatment includes non-invasive methods such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy and massage, but does not include intra-articular injections.

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Introduction: A meniscus tear ranks among the most common sports-related injuries, especially among athletes. Sudden, twisting movements, such as pivoting to catch a ball, usually in contact sports, and can tear the meniscus. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology is extensively utilized for identifying meniscal tears.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the impact of Kaplan fibers (KFs) and anterolateral ligament injuries on knee stability during acute ACL injuries, particularly analyzing the pivot-shift test results in both adults and adolescents.
  • It included 540 patients with ACL tears and found that while adults’ high-grade pivot shifts were mainly linked to anterolateral ligament disruption, adolescents’ were significantly associated with KF injuries.
  • The findings suggest that KF injuries in adolescents serve as substantial indicators for increased knee instability post-ACL injury, contrasting with adults where other factors are more influential.
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Introduction And Importance: Meniscal cysts, while infrequent with a prevalence of 1 %-8 %, may result in considerable knee discomfort and functional limitations. The cysts are categorized according to their position in relation through the meniscus, labeled as either intrameniscal or parameniscal. Although parameniscal cysts are often small and asymptomatic, they may expand and become painful with time.

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There is a paucity of data regarding using platelet-rich plasma therapy for Baker's cyst-associated medial meniscal tear. To date, conservative treatments for this type of condition include aspiration of fluid effusion with steroid injection and physical therapy. When this treatment fails, arthroscopic debridement, meniscectomy, cyst decompression and open cystectomy are available surgical management options.

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Background/objectives: MRI is the gold standard for detecting meniscal tears; however, ultrasound may readily detect meniscal changes, obviating the need for MRI. We aim to (1) determine ultrasound sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy in detecting meniscal changes, and (2) describe characteristic meniscal changes in US and their prevalence.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of knee ultrasound scans for the presence of medial and lateral meniscal tears was conducted.

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This case study explores the use of super-dose platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in managing a meniscal tear in a 43-year-old woman with left knee pain. The patient was diagnosed with a vertical longitudinal tear of the body and posterior horn medial meniscus, confirmed through magnetic resonance imaging. Super-dose PRP, characterized by a higher platelet volume (8 ml), was administered intra-articular.

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Background: Meniscal ramp lesions are a special type of meniscal injury that affects the periphery of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus and/or its meniscocapsular attachments, strongly associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. Due to their location, these lesions can be missed arthroscopically so it is essential to diagnose them on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy of MRI in detecting meniscal ramp lesions in patients with ACL tears using arthroscopy as the reference standard.

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Evaluation of healing after arthroscopic repair of lateral meniscal tears around the popliteal hiatus.

Orthop Traumatol Surg Res

October 2024

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Center for Joint Diseases and Rheumatism, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • * The study hypothesized that arthroscopic repair of lateral meniscal tears, specifically involving the popliteus tendon, would lead to low reoperation rates and better clinical outcomes.
  • * Results showed significant improvements in knee function and decreased widths of the popliteal hiatus and lateral meniscus extrusion after surgery, with only five patients needing reoperation within the follow-up period.
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Article Synopsis
  • Medial meniscal ramp lesions occur at the junctions of the medial meniscus and are often found in up to 42% of ACL tears, but commonly go undetected due to limitations in MRI and physical examinations.
  • Proper arthroscopic evaluation, including modified techniques, is necessary for effective diagnosis and treatment of these lesions to prevent increased knee instability and potential ACL graft failure.
  • The video article outlines a systematic approach to identify and assess ramp lesions, demonstrating an innovative mini-open repair technique during ACL reconstruction surgery.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how often MRI scans reveal unexpected but clinically significant findings in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) suspected of having meniscal tears.
  • Out of 760 subjects who underwent MRIs, 61 (8.03%) were found to have notable findings such as subchondral insufficiency fractures, avascular necrosis, and tumors.
  • The results suggest that clinicians should consider a broader range of potential conditions underlying knee symptoms, as these incidental findings may require different management approaches and further imaging.
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Acute Bilateral Posterior Meniscal Root Tears in the Setting of a Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture.

Case Rep Orthop

September 2024

Columbia Orthopedic Group, 1 S. Keene Street., Columbia, Missouri, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • This case report focuses on a rare instance of combined medial and lateral posterior meniscal root tears occurring alongside an acute ACL rupture in a 17-year-old high school football player.
  • The player sustained a knee injury during practice, showing symptoms like pain, swelling, limited motion, and instability, leading to an MRI that confirmed a complete ACL tear and suspected meniscal damage.
  • During ACL reconstruction surgery, both meniscal root tears were discovered, highlighting the importance of thorough evaluation during surgery as these injuries are not always visible in preoperative imaging.
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a role in assessing retears of previously treated lateral menisci (LM). We aim to characterize the rate and pattern of arthroscopically confirmed LM retears in children with and without discoid morphology. 288 patients (312 knees) who underwent arthroscopic repair of isolated LM tears between 2018 and 2023 were identified.

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Article Synopsis
  • - This study aimed to explore the link between semimembranosus tendinosis and medial meniscal tears using MRI scans of patients' knees.
  • - Out of 150 MRI scans, semimembranosus tendinosis was found in 44% of patients, and a significant 81% of those with meniscal tears also had tendinosis.
  • - The research indicated that individuals with semimembranosus tendinosis were seven times more likely to have meniscal tears, which could influence rehabilitation strategies after knee surgeries.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to compare the prevalence, location, and patterns of meniscal allograft tears between medial and lateral transplantation using bone fixation techniques, focusing on time elapsed post-surgery.
  • Researchers reviewed charts and MRI scans of 327 patients who underwent meniscal allograft transplantation from December 1996 to June 2019, looking for tear occurrences over a minimum follow-up of 2 years.
  • Findings showed similar incidences of allograft tears (32.7% medial vs. 30.9% lateral), with tears mainly located in the posterior horn; root tears were more common in medial transplants, while meniscocapsular separation was frequent in lateral
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Deep Learning-Enhanced Accelerated 2D TSE and 3D Superresolution Dixon TSE for Rapid Comprehensive Knee Joint Assessment.

Invest Radiol

August 2024

From the imec-Vision Lab, Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (C.S., Q.B., J.S., B.J.); Siemens Healthcare NV/SA, Groot-Bijgaarden, Belgium (C.S., T.J.); Department of Radiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium (F.B., F.V., A.S., P.V.D.); and MIRA, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (A.S., P.V.D.).

Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of advanced deep learning techniques in speeding up knee MRI scans while maintaining image quality and diagnostic accuracy, comparing a new 4-fold accelerated protocol and a 3D superresolution reconstruction against a standard 2-fold accelerated method.
  • - Researchers conducted MRI scans on 19 adult participants using three different protocols in a single session, resulting in over 21,000 images that were evaluated for quality and diagnostic confidence by three readers, including two specialized radiologists.
  • - Statistical analysis was performed to compare the protocols, focusing on image quality and the detection of knee injuries, with the outcomes assessed using Likert scales for both anatomical visibility and confidence in diagnosis.
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Meniscal Lesions in Multi-Ligament Knee Injuries.

Indian J Orthop

September 2024

Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Av Vitacura 5951, Vitacura, Santiago Chile.

Article Synopsis
  • Multi-ligament knee injuries (MLKIs) are complex and rare, often accompanied by meniscal tears, which are crucial for effective orthopedic treatment.
  • This study analyzed the occurrence and classification of meniscal injuries in MLKI patients who underwent reconstructive surgery between 2013 and 2023, using MRI and surgical reports for data collection.
  • Out of 70 patients studied, 67.1% had meniscal lesions, with the anterior cruciate ligament and medial collateral ligament being the most commonly injured ligaments.
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Background: Smaller intercondylar notch sizes have been consistently associated with a predisposition for primary anterior cruciate ligament tears.

Purpose: To evaluate the association between intercondylar notch size, graft size, and postoperative complications, including knee stiffness and return to the operating room, after primary anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).

Study Design: Case-control study; Level of evidence, 3.

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Background: Repair of posterior medial meniscus root (PMMR) tears has demonstrated favorable outcomes and may prevent rapid progression of knee osteoarthritis; however, there is a paucity of data regarding prognostic factors affecting postoperative outcomes.

Purpose/hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to identify factors on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that predict postoperative outcomes after PMMR repair. It was hypothesized that patients with increasing levels of degenerative changes as evaluated through semiquantitative preoperative MRI scans would have worse postoperative patient-reported outcome (PRO) scores.

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