49 results match your criteria: "Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen Thailand.[Affiliation]"

Background: Prognostically meaningful tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is not well-defined in the mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair arena. We aimed to explore the prevalence, correlates, and consequences of TR grades and postprocedural trends in this setting.

Methods And Results: A single-center registry of isolated, first-time interventions was retrospectively assessed for pre-, intra-, and postprocedural aspects up to 1 year, of them the primary composite outcome of all-cause deaths or heart failure (HF) hospitalizations, all according to TR severity at baseline and at 1 month following mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair.

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The taxonomy of the pill millipede genus Verhoeff, 1906, which is restricted to Indochina and currently comprises six described species, is refined and updated. An integrative taxonomic approach was employed that combines morphological examination with DNA barcoding using the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene for species identification and delineation. The first objective was to confirm the identity of (Pocock, 1889), a charismatic species known as the "candy pill millipede" due to its vivid coloration, based on specimens collected near the type locality in Myanmar.

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Integrative taxonomy reveals two new giant pill-millipedes of the genus Gray, 1832 from eastern Thailand (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae).

Zookeys

September 2024

Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change (LIB) Bonn Germany.

Article Synopsis
  • Scientists collected a lot of millipedes in eastern Thailand from 2014 to 2023 and found two new species.
  • These new species are different from others because of their special colors and shapes.
  • The study also looked at their genes and showed that these new species only live in eastern Thailand, making them unique to that area.
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The genus is widely distributed in stagnant water bodies in Southeast Asia. During a comprehensive collection of freshwater copepods from different areas in Thailand, a previously unknown species of calanoid copepod, , was recorded. Representatives were found in a natural swamp located in the Kok Phutaka community forest in Khon Kaen Province, northeastern Thailand.

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Notes on the genus (Myrtaceae) from Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, China and Taiwan.

PhytoKeys

July 2024

Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC) and Centre of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen Thailand.

is a new species from Cambodia. , , and and are new records from Cambodia, Vietnam and China, respectively. Syzygiumprainianumsubsp.

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Notes on (Acanthaceae) with capitate inflorescences in Thailand.

PhytoKeys

July 2024

Department of Biology, Center of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC) and Applied Taxonomic Research Center (ATRC), Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen Thailand.

Twenty-three species of Blume with capitate inflorescences are enumerated in Thailand. Kladwong & Chantar., a new species from North-eastern Thailand, is described and illustrated.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study analyzes the prescribing patterns and the effectiveness and safety of edoxaban in Asian patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) over one year, as part of the ETNA-AF program, which collects data from various Asian regions.
  • - Out of 3,359 patients treated with edoxaban, 70.9% received the recommended doses, and key clinical outcomes were measured, including rates of death, bleeding, and strokes at the one-year mark.
  • - The one-year event rates were relatively low, showing 1.8% for all-cause death and 1.3% for major bleeding, indicating that edoxaban is effective and safe for most Asian patients with AF in everyday practice
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A new species of the giant pill millipede genus is described: from the northeastern part of Thailand. Species delimitation is based on morphological characters and COI sequence data. The new species can be clearly discriminated from congeners by its greenish-blue body color, the face mask-like appearance of the thoracic and anal shields jointly when rolled up, and the combination of the following four characters: (1) the coxa of the second leg laterally with a sharp and long process, (2) the tarsi of legs 4-21 with 6-7 ventral spines, (3) the anterior telopods consisting of four conspicuous telopoditomeres, and (4) the immovable, slender (not strongly humped) and distally curved finger of the posterior telopods without a membranous spot.

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A taxonomic synopsis of Heliotropiaceae and new combinations in from Thailand.

PhytoKeys

September 2023

Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen Thailand.

A synopsis of Heliotropiaceae in Thailand is presented and, as part of this, the taxonomic history, identification keys, distribution maps, herbarium specimen citations and diagnostic characters are provided. Two genera and 12 species are recognised and four new combinations are proposed of under the genus , namely , , and . Two species are newly recorded in Thailand: and .

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Viability of zooplankton resting eggs in rice field sediment after pesticide applications.

Biodivers Data J

August 2023

Department of Biology and Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand Department of Biology and Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen Thailand.

Many herbicide products are commonly used in agricultural areas to prevent and eliminate weeds. Contamination from these toxicants in water might affect aquatic organisms not only in the active stage, but also in the diapause stage. To test the effect of herbicide on the resting eggs of zooplankton, we prepared two rice fields: one field without the application of pesticides (RF-NPA) and one with the application of pesticides (RF-PA) in a sampling year.

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Background: This study aimed to assess the prescribing patterns of evidence-based pharmacotherapy and their association with clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in Thailand.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study of patients with HFrEF was conducted. Treatment with a β-blocker and renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASIs) with or without mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) at discharge was regarded as guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT).

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The pill millipede genus Silvestri, 1917 is reported from Laos for the first time. Two new species, namely Likhitrakarn, and Likhitrakarn, , from Houaphanh and Khammouane provinces, northern Laos, are described and illustrated based on morphological characters and molecular analyses. Sequences of COI gene were used as DNA barcoding markers, and successfully supported the accurate identification of other Glomeridae species.

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First report of the Afrotropical genus Jacobus, McCafferty & Gattolliat (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Southeast Asia, with description of a new species.

Zookeys

April 2023

Muséum Cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Département de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH-1005, Lausanne, Switzerland Muséum Cantonal des Sciences Naturelles Lausanne Switzerland.

Recent collections in Thailand revealed the occurrence of the genus in Asia, formerly known from the Afrotropical Realm only. A new species of is described and illustrated based on larvae and eggs. Eggs of this genus are described for the first time.

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Extracts of Jack (EL) and Pierre (EH) contain numerous bioactive compounds and varying matrices that are challenging to separate using chromatographic techniques. Herein, micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) was used to analyze canthin-6-one alkaloids contained in these extracts, and the achieved performance was compared with that of a conventional high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. The optimal mobile phase of MLC corresponded to 15 : 85 (v/v) acetonitrile : water (pH 3) containing 110 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate and 10 mM NaHPO.

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Three new species of (Urticaceae) from Thailand.

PhytoKeys

December 2022

Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen Thailand.

Three new species of (Urticaceae) from Thailand, Triyutth. & L.F.

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Objectives: Parotidectomy increases childhood challenges. This study aimed to determine the clinical profiles, investigations, and outcomes of pediatric patients who had undergone parotidectomy.

Methods: A multicenter retrospective review of parotidectomy in pediatric patients between 2007 and 2020.

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Article Synopsis
  • A meta-analysis of 8881 patients from 15 studies was performed to compare the outcomes of valve-in-valve implantation (ViV) and redo surgical aortic valve replacement (rAVR), particularly focusing on mortality and other complications.
  • The results indicated that ViV patients had significantly lower short-term mortality rates (2.8%) compared to rAVR patients (5.0%), but there was no significant difference in midterm mortality between the two groups.
  • While ViV led to fewer instances of acute kidney failure, it also resulted in higher rates of prosthetic aortic valve regurgitation and severe patient-prosthesis mismatch, alongside a higher mean transvalvular gradient.
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The idea that populations are spatially structured has become a very powerful concept in ecology, raising interest in many research areas. However, despite dispersal being a core component of the concept, it typically does not consider the movement behavior underlying any dispersal. Using individual-based simulations in continuous space, we explored the emergence of a spatially structured population in landscapes with spatially heterogeneous resource distribution and with organisms following simple area-concentrated search (ACS); individuals do not, however, perceive or respond to any habitat attributes per se but only to their foraging success.

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Background And Aim: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surveillance in hepatitis B virus (HBV) patients is currently based on age/sex/cirrhosis, uses ultrasound abdomen every 6-12 months, and is a resource burden. HCC risk scores have been developed to classify HCC risk for surveillance. The number of HBV patients needing surveillance when HCC risk scores are used may be different from the current recommendation with implications on the resources needed for HCC surveillance.

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var. (PM) has a significant beneficial effect on postmenopausal symptoms associated with estrogen deficiency. However, the estrogenic activity and intestinal absorption of isoflavonoid glycosides derived from PM, such as daidzin and genistin, are significantly lower than those of their aglycones.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focused on acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) in Thailand, aiming to collect epidemiological data and validate a scoring system to predict mortality rates among affected patients.
  • The research included data from 638 hospitalized patients, revealing a 54% incidence of ACLF, primarily due to alcoholism and sepsis, with significant differences in 30-day mortality rates between ACLF (58%) and acute decompensated liver disease (46%).
  • Results showed that the CLIF-SOFA score was effective in predicting mortality risk in ACLF patients, and those with multiple organ failures faced higher short-term mortality.
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Objective: To characterize the national distribution of COVID-19 hospital and emergency department visitor restriction policies across the United States, focusing on patients with cognitive or physical impairment or receiving end-of-life care.

Methods: Cross-sectional study of visitor policies and exceptions, using a nationally representative random sample of EDs and hospitals during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, by trained study investigators using standardized instrument.

Results: Of the 352 hospitals studied, 326 (93%) had a COVID-19 hospital-wide visitor restriction policy and 164 (47%) also had an ED-specific policy.

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Bamboo plays an important role in the animal world, including providing a nutritious food source, shelter, and habitat. Inside of bamboo culm, we discovered a new genus of tarantula, which we describe here as (♂♀). Specimens of this new tarantula were collected from Mae Tho, Mueang Tak district, Tak province, in Thailand, making it geographically distant from any other arboreal genera.

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Objectives: To study the effect of endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery on voice quality in patients with pituitary lesions.

Methods: An observational study comparing voice quality before and after surgery was conducted between September 2015 and September 2017 at Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, Thailand. Pituitary tumor patients who underwent endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery were recruited.

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