6,937 results match your criteria: "Kermanshah University of Medical sciences[Affiliation]"
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol
January 2025
Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Berlin, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, USA; The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, USA; Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Manhasset, New York, USA. Electronic address:
J Perianesth Nurs
September 2024
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Kermanshah Province, Iran. Electronic address:
Purpose: This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effects of simultaneous administration of fentanyl and nitroglycerine on hemodynamic responses.
Design: This randomized controlled trial was conducted with 50 patients undergoing elective inguinal hernia surgery.
Methods: Patients were randomly divided into two groups.
BMC Med Educ
September 2024
Cardiovascular Research Center, Health Institute, Imam Ali Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Background: Academic involvement and academic procrastination are two behavioral variables and are among the challenges of higher education, especially medical education. The purpose of the current research is to investigate the mediating role of goal orientation in the relationship between formative assessment with academic engagement and procrastination in Iranian medical students.
Methods: The present correlational study of path way type, was performed on 388 students of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences in the 2021 selected by a convenient sampling method.
Int Nurs Rev
September 2024
Operating Room Department, School of Paramedical Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
J Appl Biomater Funct Mater
September 2024
Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Nanofibrous scaffolds have emerged as promising candidates for localized drug delivery systems in the treatment of cutaneous cancers. In this study, we prepared an electrospun nanofibrous scaffold incorporating 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and etoposide (ETP) for chemotherapy targeting melanoma cutaneous cancer. The scaffold was composed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and chitosan (CS), prepared via the electrospinning process and loaded with the chemotherapeutic agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
September 2024
National Organization for Development of Exceptional Talent, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Environmental crises, on the one hand, and the impact of environmental protection education from childhood, on the other hand, have focused on the need for environmental education in early life, which tries to teach the concept that humans can live in harmony with nature. Therefore, this study aims to identify environmental education strategies for children with an emphasis on children under four years old in Iran.
Methods: The study was conducted using a qualitative method and through interviews with 14 experts and practitioners with ability and knowledge in environmental education for children.
Lasers Med Sci
September 2024
Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah Medical Sciences University, Kermanshah, Iran.
This study compared the efficacy of pharmaceutical (ibuprofen) and non-pharmaceutical (photobiomodulation and chewing gum) interventions for pain reduction after elastomeric separator placement in orthodontic patients. This 3-arm, parallel-group randomized clinical trial was conducted on 90 orthodontic patients. The level of anxiety and pain threshold of patients were measured at baseline using the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) and an algometer, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Department of Food Chemistry and Technology, Teagasc Moorepark Food Research Center, Fermoy, Ireland.
In recent years, environmental concerns regarding the persistence of petroleum-based plastic food packaging have increased, prompting the exploration of biopolymer alternatives. Carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS), a derivative of chitosan, exhibits superior water-soluble film properties, making it an ideal material for degradable food packaging applications. This study comprehensively examines the synthesis methods and properties of CMCS, with a particular emphasis on recent advancements in CMCS-based food packaging films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Sci Rep
September 2024
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Health Institute Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran.
Background And Aims: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an important infectious disease that imposes a significant burden on healthcare systems. Determining the prevalence of HCV genotypes in a area is essential for the successful implementation of HCV elimination programs and allocation of financial resources to direct-acting antiviral direct-acting antivirals (DAA) treatments against prevalent HCV genotypes. Accordingly, we conducted a registry-based cross-sectional cohort study to investigate the prevalence of HCV genotypes and factors associated with cirrhosis, fatty liver, and viral load in Kermanshah Province, Western Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem
September 2024
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
The microbiota that inhabits the gastrointestinal tract has been linked to various gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal disorders. Scientists have been studying how the bacteria in our intestines have an effect on our brain and nervous system. This connection is called the "microbiota- gut-brain axis".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Educ Health Promot
July 2024
Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Heliyon
September 2024
Medicine, Quran and Hadith Research Center, Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, South Sheikh Bahai St, Mollasadra St., Vanak Square, Tehran, Iran.
The increasing prevalence of mental health challenges in older adults underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between dwelling characteristics and mental health outcomes. This systematic review aims to investigate house characteristics associated with mental well-being in older adults. The review meticulously explores existing literature from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Google Scholar search engine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Res (Camb)
October 2024
Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Background: Computational toxicology utilizes computer models and simulations to predict the toxicity of chemicals. Bibliometric studies evaluate the impact of scientific research in a specific field.
Methods: A bibliometric analysis of the computational methods used in toxicity assessment was conducted on the Web of Science between 1977 and 2024 February 12.
Saf Health Work
September 2024
Research Center for NonCommunicable Diseases, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Background: In recent years, the rise of workplace racial discrimination and microaggressions has decreased the efficiency and productivity of organizations and institutions, and realization of organizational goals globally. Accordingly, it was decided to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis in the present study with the aim of investigating the prevalence of microaggression and racial discrimination in the workplace.
Methods: The PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar databases were systematically searched for studies that had reported the effects of work stress among managers.
Front Sports Act Living
September 2024
Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Introduction: Major depressive disorders (MDD) are a leading health concern worldwide. While first line medication treatments may fall short of desired therapeutic outcomes, physical activity (PA) interventions appear to be a promising and cost-effective add-on to improve symptoms of depression. This study aimed to address challenges in the assessment of PA in inpatients treated for MDD by examining the correspondence of self-reported and accelerometer-based PA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Res
December 2024
Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Berlin, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, USA; The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, USA; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Manhasset, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Am J Reprod Immunol
September 2024
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Anat Sci Educ
December 2024
Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Anatomy is the cornerstone of medical education. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies are becoming increasingly popular in the development of anatomy education. Various studies have evaluated VR and AR in anatomy education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProstaglandins Other Lipid Mediat
December 2024
Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Islamic Republic of Iran. Electronic address:
This comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis sought to investigate the impact of chia seed supplementation on obesity indicators and metabolic factors. Through a thorough search of relevant studies up to April 2024, 14 clinical trials involving 835 participants were included in the analysis. The findings revealed a notable decrease in triglyceride levels across both higher and lower doses of chia seeds, with weighted mean differences (WMD) of -8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioimpacts
January 2024
Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Introduction: Wound healing is a major therapeutic concern in regenerative medicine. The current study aimed to investigate the second-degree burn wound treatment in rats using rat adipose- derived stem cells (ADSCs) and manganese nanoparticles (MnO-NPs) in a polycaprolactone/gelatin electrospun nanofiber scaffold.
Methods: After the synthesis of nanoparticles and electrospinning of nanofibers, the SEM analysis, contact angle, mechanical strength, blood compatibility, porosity, swelling, biodegradability, cell viability, and adhesion assays were performed.
Front Psychol
September 2024
Department of Public Health, School of Health, Nutrition Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background: Marital satisfaction is one of the important components of quality of life. Women's marital satisfaction is affected when they enter the middle age period, due to the mental and emotional tensions caused by the physical changes. In this regard, the present study aimed to investigate the association of quality of life with marital satisfaction, stress, and anxiety in middle-aged women referring to health centers of Ahvaz city, Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Promot Perspect
July 2024
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Background: Sleep is a vital physiological process that plays a crucial role in various aspects of human health and well-being. Regarding the important role of diet on the sleep quality, the present study aimed to assess the association of dietary inflammatory index (DII) with the sleep outcomes and also to provide the potential mechanisms of action.
Methods: PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases and Google Scholar search engine were systematically searched for relevant studies related to DII and sleep outcomes using appropriate search terms until February 2024.
Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin
September 2024
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Introduction: Cognitive rehabilitation includes a set of programs to train the brain, which leads to the improvement of mental and neuro-psychological functions. This meta-analysis was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation in comparison with routine rehabilitation methods in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Methods: The Cochrane Library, ProQuest, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases were searched from inception to August 2022.
Arch Acad Emerg Med
September 2024
Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: In infectious diseases, there are essential indices used to describe the disease state. In this study, we estimated the basic reproduction number, R0, peak level, doubling time, and daily growth rate of COVID-19.
Methods: This ecological study was conducted in 5 provinces of Iran.
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