3 results match your criteria: "Kenya Maasai Mara University Narok Kenya.[Affiliation]"

Nycteribiid bat flies (Arthropoda, Insecta, Diptera, Nycteribiidae) of Kenya.

Zookeys

July 2023

Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA Field Museum of Natural History Chicago United States of America.

Bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae and Streblidae) are hematophagous ectoparasites of bats characterized by viviparous pupiparity and generally high host specificity. Nycteribiid bat flies are wingless, morphologically constrained, and are most diverse in the Eastern Hemisphere. Africa hosts approximately 22% of global bat biodiversity and nearly one-third of all African bat species occur in Kenya, one of Africa's most bat-rich countries.

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Background: For forty years, there has been growing uncertainty about whether Hill's horseshoe bat () still persists in Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda. Only known from one small area within the National Park, is listed as Critically Endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), based on its extremely small geographic range and presumed low number of mature individuals. Here, we present and describe bat species occurrence data contributed to the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) that we collected as part of a long-term collaborative project to rediscover this lost species.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The Old World leaf-nosed bats (Hipposideridae) are insect-eating bats found in the Paleotropics, with a complicated evolutionary history that recently confirmed their status as a distinct family separate from related families Rhinonycteridae and Rhinolophidae.
  • - Researchers analyzed genetic variation in Afrotropical hipposiderids using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences to explore their relationships, revealing strong genetic support for generic monophyly and identifying several distinct evolutionary lineages among these bats.
  • - Mitochondrial data indicates multiple colonization events of Africa by Asian hipposiderids and shows significant geographic structuring within species, while nuclear intron sequences display different patterns, suggesting a complex evolutionary history influenced by geographic
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