Higher vulnerability to poor circadian light hygiene in individuals with a history of COVID-19.

Seven-day actigraphy was performed within 1 month in 122 community-dwelling adults (mean age 24.40 y, 31 (25.4%) men) in the same city of Tyumen, Russia.

Threshold Behavior Hidden in the Growth Response of Peat Moss to Temperature.

The balance between photosynthetic carbon accumulation and respiratory loss in plants varies depending on temperature. This leads to a situation where the increased need for carbon is not met when a certain temperature threshold is reached. Over the last two decades, temperature thresholds in carbon metabolism in autotrophic systems have been widely studied.

Morphometric parameters of blood lymphocytes in American mink (Neogale vison) selected for tameness and defensive aggression toward humans.

Although there is some evidence to suggest that there is a link between behavior and immune parameters in animals, this issue is still not well understood. In particular, there is a lack of understanding of how specific behaviors affect the size of immune cells. To address this issue, we investigated the relationship between behavior and the morphometric parameters of lymphocytes in American mink (Neogale vison) that have been selectively bred for aggression and tameness toward humans at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics in Novosibirsk, Russia, for 37 years.

Determination of biogeochemical properties in sea waters using the inversion of the three-stream irradiance model.

Inversion models, in the context of oceanography, relate the observed ocean color to the concentrations of the different biogeochemical components present in the water of the ocean. However, building accurate inversion models can be quite complex due to the many factors that can influence the observed ocean color, such as variations in the composition or the optical properties of biogeochemical products. Here we assess the feasibility of the inversion approach, by implementing the three-stream light inversion model in a one-dimensional water column configuration, represented at the BOUSSOLE site in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea.

Relationship between thermal stability of collagens and the fraction of hydrophobic residues in their molecules.

In this study, a database of the thermal stability of collagens and their synthetic analogues has been compiled taking into account literature sources. In total, our database includes 1200 records. As a result of a comparative theoretical analysis of the collected experimental data, the relationship between the melting temperature (T) or denaturation temperature (T) of collagens and the fraction of hydrophobic residues (f) in their molecules has been established.

Estimation of phloem conductance at tree level in young, middle-aged and old-aged Scots pine trees growing in different climatic conditions in boreal forests.

In forests, a significant proportion of the carbon fixed by trees during photosynthesis is transported belowground along the conducting phloem, so variations in phloem anatomy can lead to variations in transport capacity. Phloem conductance at tree level (Ktree) is also affected by tree height. Both the phloem anatomy and the tree size change during ontogeny, and also differ under different environmental conditions.

First record of Anopheles claviger (Meigen, 1804) (Diptera, Culicidae) in Karelia, Northwestern Russia.

Anopheles claviger (Meigen, 1804) (Diptera, Culicidae) is widespread in the western Palaearctic Region, but it was recorded in Karelia (Russia) for the first time. This record is one of the northernmost ones in the Palaearctic Region and Russia, updates the northern border of the An. claviger range.

Effects of the lunar cycle on ecosystem and heterotrophic respiration in a boreal -dominated peatland.

The growth of is influenced by the lunar cycle, which suggests a corresponding carbon (C) accumulation rhythm in peatlands. However, this rhythm can only occur if C accumulation from growth is not offset by its total losses through respiration and other processes. To address the uncertainty, through correlation-regression analysis we examine the influence of the lunar cycle on recent measurements of ecosystem (ER) and heterotrophic (Rh) respiration conducted by Järveoja and colleagues on the oligotrophic peatland of Degerö Stormyr.

Comparative Analysis of Sleep Hygiene and Patterns among Adolescents in Two Russian Arctic Regions: A Pilot Study.

Purpose: The circumpolar habitat stands as one of the most vulnerable environments for human activity and health. The primary study objective was to compare sleep-related factors, light exposure, social cues, and potential confounding variables among schoolchildren residing in the European Arctic region from two settlements situated below and above the Polar Circle using validated self-reported questionnaires.

Materials And Methods: We recruited 94 children aged 13-15 years (40.

Extension of the soil monitoring network via tea bag initiatives: A 3000 km latitudinal gradient in European Russia.

The increasing popularity and recognition of citizen science approaches to monitor soil health have promoted the idea to assess soil microbial decomposition based on a standard litter sample - tea bags. Although tea bag initiatives are expanding across the world, the global datasets remain biased in regard to investigating regions and biomes. This study aimed to expand the tea bag initiative to European Russia, which remains a "white spot" on the tea bag index map.

Tissue Lipid Profiles of Rainbow Trout, , Cultivated under Environmental Variables on a Diet Supplemented with Dihydroquercetin and Arabinogalactan.

Reared rainbow trout are vulnerable to environmental stressors, in particular seasonal water warming, which affects fish welfare and growth and induces a temperature response, which involves modifications in tissue lipid profiles. Dietary supplements of plant origin, including the studied mix of a flavonoid, dihydroquercetin and a polysaccharide, arabinogalactan (25 and 50 mg per 1 kg of feed, respectively), extracted from larch wood waste, were shown to facilitate stress tolerance in fish and also to be beneficial for the safety of natural ecosystems and the sustainability of aquaculture production. This four-month feeding trial aimed to determine the effects of the supplement on liver and muscle lipid accumulation and the composition in rainbow trout reared under environmental variables.

Cambial Age Influences PCD Gene Expression during Xylem Development and Heartwood Formation.

Heartwood formation is an important ontogenetic stage in Scots pine ( L.). The amount of heartwood determines the proportion of functionally active sapwood in the total trunk biomass as well as the quality of wood.

Antibacterial Activity of Rainbow Trout Plasma: In Vitro Assays and Proteomic Analysis.

The objective of this study was to investigate the bactericidal activity of blood plasma from cultured rainbow trout obtained from two different fish farms. Plasma from trout naturally infected with the bacterial pathogen was found to inhibit the growth of in vitro. Incubation of in bacteriostatic trout plasma resulted in agglutination and growth retardation, without causing massive damage to the cell membrane.

Estimation of scots pine cytogenetic parameters under the conditions of industrial air pollution in European boreal forests.

Cytogenetic studies of Pinus sylvestris seed progeny have been carried out for the first time in the Murmansk region of Russia. Seeds were collected in the territory of 6 district forestries: Zelenoborsky, Kovdorsky, Kandalakshsky, Zasheikovsky, Umbsky and Nickelsky, which were at different distances from large copper-nickel plants. Analysis revealed higher S, Cu, and Ni content in Pinus sylvestris tree seeds from the Zasheikovsky and Nickelsky district forestries.

Proteins journey-from marine to freshwater ecosystem: blood plasma proteomic profiles of pink salmon Walbaum, 1792 during spawning migration.

The pink salmon () is a commercial anadromous fish species of the family Salmonidae. This species has a 2-year life cycle that distinguishes it from other salmonids. It includes the spawning migration from marine to freshwater environments, accompanied by significant physiological and biochemical adaptive changes in the body.

Does Methyl Jasmonate Effectively Protect Plants under Heavy Metal Contamination? Fatty Acid Content in Wheat Leaves Exposed to Cadmium with or without Exogenous Methyl Jasmonate Application.

The effect of methyl jasmonate (MJ) (1 µM) on wheat ( L. cv. Moskovskaya 39), seedlings and the fatty acid (FA) content of leaves under optimal and cadmium (Cd) (100 µM) stress conditions wasinvestigated.

Survival, Growth Performance, and Hepatic Antioxidant and Lipid Profiles in Infected Rainbow Trout () Fed a Diet Supplemented with Dihydroquercetin and Arabinogalactan.

Natural feed supplements have been shown to improve fish viability, health, and growth, and the ability to withstand multiple stressors related to intensive cultivation. We assumed that a dietary mix of plant-origin substances, such as dihydroquercetin, a flavonoid with antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, and arabinogalactan, a polysaccharide with immunomodulating activity, would promote fish stress resistance and expected it to have a protective effect against infectious diseases. Farmed rainbow trout fish, , received either a standard diet or a diet supplemented with 25 mg/kg of dihydroquercetin and 50 mg/kg of arabinogalactan during a feeding season, from June to November.

Ontogenetic changes in the body structure of the Arctic fish Leptoclinus maculatus.

Histological studies of the ontogenetic changes in Arctic marine fishes are often fragmented and incomplete. Here we present a comprehensive histological ontogenetic analysis of the daubed shanny (Leptoclinus maculatus) from the Arctic, characterizing its development as it undergoes a series of changes in the organ and tissue organization, especially during the postlarvae transition from the pelagic to benthic lifestyle. The thyroid, heart, digestive tract, liver, gonads, blood, and the lipid sac of the postlarvae at different developmental stages (L1-L5) were studied for the first time.

Identification and Expression Profile of Genes in Adult Trees L. Trunk Tissues during Cambial Activity.

WUSCHEL (WUS)-related homeobox (WOX) protein family members play important roles in the maintenance and proliferation of the stem cells in the cambium, the lateral meristem that forms all the wood structural elements. Most studies have examined the function of these genes in angiosperms, and very little was known about coniferous trees. Pine is one of the most critical forest-forming conifers globally, and in this research, we studied the distribution of , , and genes expression in L.

Plant-Programmed Cell Death-Associated Genes Participation in L. Trunk Tissue Formation.

Molecular genetic markers of various PCD (programmed cell death) variants during xylo- and phloemogenesis have been identified for the first time in Scots pine under lingonberry pine forest conditions in Northwest Russia (middle taiga subzone). PCD is a genetically determined process. Gene profiles of serine and cysteine proteases (endopeptidases), endonucleases, and metacaspases families are often considered markers of the final xylogenesis stage.

Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Rainbow Trout with Severe, Moderate and Asymptomatic Course of Infection.

This article describes the clinical manifestation of natural infection in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during an outbreak on a fish farm. (i) Using an integrated approach, we characterized the pathogenesis of vibriosis from the morphological, hematological, and biochemical points of view. The molecular mechanisms associated with the host immune response were investigated using mass spectrometric analysis of trout plasma proteins.

Agonists in the Extended Conformation Stabilize the Active State of β-Adrenoceptors.

In this study, we conducted a comparative analysis of the structure of agonists and antagonists of transmembrane (TM) β-adrenoceptors (β-ARs) and their interactions with the β-ARs and proposed the mechanism of receptor activation. A characteristic feature of agonist and antagonist molecules is the presence of a hydrophobic head (most often, one or two aromatic rings) and a tail with a positively charged amino group. All β-adrenergic agonists have two carbon atoms between the aromatic ring of the head and the nitrogen atom of the amino group.

Effect of vitamin C supplementation on some leukocyte parameters in American mink (Neovison vison) with abnormal granulogenesis.

Sapphire mink, a mutant colour variant of American mink, is an animal model of the Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS). As in CHS, there are enlarged cytoplasmic granules in various cell types including leukocytes in Sapphire mink due to abnormal granulogenesis. Such cellular abnormality leads to a weakening of the immune defence as a consequence to the development of infections.

Changes in the Activity of the Signaling Pathway in the Birch Cambial Zone under Different Xylogenesis Patterns.

The balance between cell proliferation and differentiation into other cell types is crucial for meristem indeterminacy, and both growth aspects are under genetic control. The peptide-receptor signaling module regulates the activity of the cambial stem cells and the differentiation of their derivatives, along with cytokinins and auxin. We identified the genes encoding the signaling module and the regulator of vascular cambium division and studied their expression during the period of cambial growth in the radial row: the conducting phloem/cambial zone and the differentiating xylem in two forms of , silver birch and Karelian birch.

Infection and antibiotic treatment have prolonged effects on gut microbiota, muscle and hepatic fatty acids in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

Aims: The aim of the present study was to investigate the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota and bacterium-specific fatty acid occurrence in the muscle and hepatic lipids of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), both healthy and those naturally infected with bacterial pathogens.

Methods And Results: From June 2017 (L1) to September 2018 (L8), 74 specimens of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (with an average weight from 139.2 ± 7.