Effect of gallium-arsenic laser on photosensitized periodontopathic anaerobic organisms: An study.

Background: The mainstay of periodontal therapy is mechanical removal of subgingival plaque. There is considerable interest in supplementing it with the use of antibiotics and antiseptics. Many drawbacks are associated with these adjunctive pharmacological regimens such as development of resistance to antibiotics and disruption of microflora of the gastrointestinal tract.

Incidence of prostate cancer at a single tertiary care center in North Karnataka.

Context: Prostate cancer (PC) remains one of the most common cancers affecting men today. Thus, understanding the prevalence, disease characteristics, and changing demographics of Indian PC patients has emerged as an important aspect of study.

Aims: We aimed to present the case series of PC patients from single tertiary care center in North Karnataka.

Synovial Chondromatosis of Dorsal Spine: Case Report of Rare Pathological Entity and Review.

Synovial chondromatosis is an uncommon benign condition of metaplastic and focal formation of cartilage in the intimal layer of synovial membrane of joints with extremely low risk of malignant potential. Disease process is typically monoarticular predominantly involving large joints and spinal involvement being a very rare event. We report 31-year-old male patient who presented with history of low backache, left lower limb pain, difficulty in micturition since 8 months and difficulty in walking since 2 months .

Maternal and Newborn Health in Karnataka State, India: The Community Level Interventions for Pre-Eclampsia (CLIP) Trial's Baseline Study Results.

Existing vital health statistics registries in India have been unable to provide reliable estimates of maternal and newborn mortality and morbidity, and region-specific health estimates are essential to the planning and monitoring of health interventions. This study was designed to assess baseline rates as the precursor to a community-based cluster randomized control trial (cRCT)-Community Level Interventions for Pre-eclampsia (CLIP) Trial (NCT01911494; CTRI/2014/01/004352). The objective was to describe baseline demographics and health outcomes prior to initiation of the CLIP trial and to improve knowledge of population-level health, in particular of maternal and neonatal outcomes related to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, in northern districts the state of Karnataka, India.

Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Aims: To determine the prevalence of Thyroid dysfunction among Type 2 Diabetes mellitus.

Methodology: A cross-sectional hospital-based study is conducted to find out the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction. 713 type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) subjects were enrolled in the survey.

Efficacy of topical sucralfate vERSUs silver sulfadiazine in the management of burns: A 1-year randomized controlled trial.

Background: Several medications and topical agents have been used for burn injuries. Among them, 1% silver sulfadiazine is the most commonly used topical agent for partial thickness burns. Recent studies have reported that the healing of burns is delayed by silver sulfadiazine.

Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant and anticancer activity of Allophylus cobbe leaf extracts on DU-145 and PC-3 human prostate cancer cell lines.

Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch. belonging to the family Sapindaceae, is a commonly distributed small shrub in Western Ghats of India previously reported for its traditional medicinal properties.

CHADS-VASc-HSF score - New predictor of severity of coronary artery disease in 2976 patients.

Background: CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores have been used for assessing prognostic risk of thromboembolism in non valvular atrial fibrillation patients. They include similar risk factors for the development of CAD To increase the likelihood of determining CAD severity, the CHA2DS2-VASc-HS and CHA2DS2-VASc-HSF score comprising of hyperlipidemia, smoking and family history respectively in addition to the components of the CHA2DS2-VASc score and male instead of female gender. The aim was to investigate whether these risk scores can be used to predict CAD severity.

Cardiac Manifestation in Dengue Fever.

Aim And Objective: To study the cardiac manifestations of the dengue fever.

Methods: This one year descriptive study was undertaken at KLES Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Belgaum under the Department of Medicine.

Contribution of SWEET to improve paediatric diabetes care in developing countries.

Diabetes affects many children living in developing countries. Through an informal survey, five SWEET (Better control in Pediatric and Adolescent diabeteS: Working to crEate CEnTers of Reference) centers from developing countries (Mali, Costa Rica, Argentina and two from India) share their perspective on caring for children with diabetes. Each center provides a description of the population of children with diabetes they serve, the organization of care, and the challenges encountered on a daily basis in the provision of this care.

The effectiveness of pendulum, K-loop, and distal jet distalization techniques in growing children and its effects on anchor unit: A comparative study.

Background: A common strategy to correct Class II malocclusions using a nonextraction protocol in children is to move the maxillary molars distally using molar distalization appliances, which usually derive their anchorage from maxillary premolars, causing mesialization of premolars and protrusion of incisors.

Objectives: To evaluate the skeletal, dental and soft tissue changes produced by three different distalizing appliances, namely, pendulum, K-loop, and distal jet appliances.

Materials And Methods: Sixty-six children of mean age 14.

A cross-sectional study on aetiology of diarrhoeal disease, India.

Background: Global, regional and national estimates clearly place diarrhoeal diseases as a major, albeit to an extant neglected public health problem. Deaths of children aged <5 years owing to diarrhoea was estimated to be 1.87 million at the global level (uncertainty range from 1.

Umbilical only access laparoscopic pyeloplasty in children: Preliminary report.

Background: Over the past three decades, laparoscopic surgery has become a well-established alternative to open surgery in the management of ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction. Currently, several efforts are being made, aimed at further reducing the morbidity associated with conventional laparoscopy. We report our experience with modified umbilical port laparoscopic pyeloplasty in children.

Forgotten/retained double J ureteric stents: A source of severe morbidity in children.

Background: The increase in the usage of double J (DJ) ureteral stents in the management of a variety of urinary tract disease processes mandates familiarity with these devices, their consequences and their potential complications, which at times can be devastating. We retrospectively reviewed our series of children with forgotten/retained DJ ureteric stents.

Materials And Methods: Hospital records of all patients' <18 years old who underwent removal of forgotten/retained DJ ureteral stent at our hospital were reviewed for age, gender, indication for insertion of DJ stent, duration of stent insertion, radiological images and surgical procedures performed.

Pheochromocytoma of the Urinary Bladder - A Case Report of an Unusual Presentation.

Urinary bladder pheochromocytoma is rare. We report a case of bladder pheochromocytoma presenting with practically no obvious clinical symptoms in an adolescent who had undergone repair of mitral valve disease.

Whole gene duplication of SCN2A and SCN3A is associated with neonatal seizures and a normal intellectual development.

Duplications at 2q24.3 encompassing the voltage-gated sodium channel gene cluster are associated with early onset epilepsy. All cases described in the literature have presented in addition with different degrees of intellectual disability, and have involved neighbouring genes in addition to the sodium channel gene cluster.

An Unusual ST Elevation in a Case of Left Atrial Myxoma.

Myxomas are the most common and potentially dangerous benign tumours of the heart. They may have either smooth or papillary surfaces and may have thrombus adherent. As both the papillary excrescences and the surface thrombi are friable in nature hence may undergo embolization.

A Prediction Formula for Double Product in Pregnancy.

Introduction: Maternal cardiovascular changes in pregnancy are numerous and increase in double product throughout pregnancy is the part of the same process. Double product is a cardinal surrogate of the myocardial oxygen demand and cardiac workload. It is the product of heart rate and systolic blood pressure and an important determinant of cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients.

A Giant Hydronephrosis Mistakenly Diagnosed as Ovarian Tumor in a Pregnant Woman.

We report a case of giant hydronephrosis that was wrongly diagnosed as an ovarian cyst and explored in a pregnant woman. Giant hydronephrosis are uncommon and need to be kept in mind as a differential diagnosis while making a clinical diagnosis.

Priapism - A Rare Presentation in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Case Report.

Priapism is a complication rarely seen in leukemia. We report a 19-year-old man presented with persistent painful erection of penis for over 24 hours at home. The patient had underwent immediate irrigation and decompression of priapism by urologist at emergency services of the hospital.

Alkaptonuria in a 6 Year Old Patient: Case Report.

Alkaptonuria is a rare disorder of tyrosine catabolism. A 6 year old male child presented with history of darkish staining of the toilet commode following voiding. The urine when kept in a sterile container for a few hours turned black.

Laparoscopic Ureterolithotomy for Giant Ureteric Calculus: A Case Report.

We present a case of a 21 year old male who presented with symptomatic right upper ureteric calculus measuring 5 cm × 1.5 cm fulfilling the criteria to be named as giant ureteric calculus. Laparoscopic right ureterolithotomy was performed and the giant ureteric calculus was retrieved.

Renal Pelvis Injury in Case of Blunt Trauma Abdomen.

Isolated renal pelvis/upper ureteric injuries are uncommon in a case of blunt abdominal trauma. These injuries are associated with fractures of transverse process of the adjoining vertebrae. We report a case of such a case in a 35 year old male involved in road traffic accident.