651 results match your criteria: "KIIT Deemed To be University[Affiliation]"

Mucocele: A Case Report.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

July 2024

Department of Periodontology, Dr RR Kambe Dental College and Hospital, Akola, Maharashtra, India.

Mucoceles are the most common minor salivary gland disorder and represent the second most frequent benign soft tissue tumors of the oral cavity, following irritative fibroma. Various treatment modalities have been suggested for mucocele among which different types of lasers being the most recent and advanced. In the present case reports, diode laser was used for the excision of mucocele on the lower lip, and the advantages of it over the conventional scalpel method were minimal discomfort, bleeding, recurrence, and better compliance among patients.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of various remineralizing agents in stopping the early enamel lesions surrounding orthodontic brackets from progressing.

Techniques: Four groups were randomly allocated to a total of 100 participants: the control group (no treatment), calcium phosphate, casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP), and fluoride varnish. Remineralizing chemicals were administered in accordance with manufacturer recommendations, and enamel lesions were created around orthodontic brackets.

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Effectiveness of Different Bonding Agents in Minimally Invasive Cavity Preparations.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

July 2024

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.

Objective: This research is meant to evaluate the effectiveness of different bonding agents in minimally invasive cavity preparations at a tertiary care center.

Materials And Methods: A prospective research was conducted involving patients requiring minimally invasive cavity preparations. Patients were randomly assigned to groups based on the bonding agent used.

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Aim: To assess the co-relation between mandibular flare and thickness of lingual cortex in relation to the third molars.

Materials And Methods: Retrospectively obtained computed tomography (CT) data of 26 patients was used after classifying them into respective skeletal malocclusion groups (classes I, II, and III). Thickness of lingual cortex was measured at crestal, middle, and apical levels in mandibular third molar region.

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Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host. The role of probiotics in promoting oral health has gained attention in recent times Current literature aims to provide an outline of the application of probiotics in dentistry, focusing on their various formulations and potential benefits in oral health. The rationale for using probiotics in dental care, their different applications, and the future prospects of probiotics in dentistry will be discussed.

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Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory condition portrayed by persistent airflow limitation and correlated symptoms. Despite advances in treatment, COPD remains a significant global health burden, necessitating ongoing research to understand its long-standing impact on pulmonary function and quality of life (QoL).

Methods: This longitudinal research enrolled 200 COPD and followed them over a 5-year period.

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Background: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis frequently results in mandibular asymmetry, which impairs an affected person's ability to function and look good. Because of the intricacy of TMJ ankylosis and the variety of surgical procedures available, correcting mandibular asymmetry surgically can be difficult.

Methods: Patients with mandibular asymmetry and TMJ ankylosis who had surgery at a tertiary care facility between certain periods were the subject of a retrospective investigation.

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Assessment of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: Retrospective Study of Clinical Presentations.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

July 2024

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, SGT University, Gurugram, Badli, Jhajjar, Haryana, India.

Objective: This retrospective research aimed to assess the clinical presentations and management strategies for "temporomandibular joint (TMJ)" disorders.

Methods: Medical records of patients diagnosed with TMJ disorders between 2017 and 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Data collected included demographic information, clinical symptoms, radiographic findings, treatment modalities, and treatment outcomes.

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Background: Because of its high rates of morbidity and death, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) poses a serious threat to world health. To maximize patient care and direct clinical decision-making, it is important to comprehend treatment results and survival rates.

Methods: Treatment results and survival rates for OSCC patients treated at a tertiary care facility between 2010 and 2022 were assessed in this retrospective research.

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Evlaution of Different Suturing Techniques in Deep Third Molar Surgery: An Original Research.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

July 2024

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, AIMST University, Semeling, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of different suturing methods in deep third molar extractions, focusing on various outcomes like healing and patient satisfaction.
  • A total of 100 patients were randomly assigned to four suturing techniques: simple interrupted, horizontal mattress, vertical mattress, and figure-of-eight, with assessments on pain, swelling, and operation metrics.
  • Results showed the figure-of-eight technique offered significant advantages in pain reduction, swelling control, wound healing, and overall patient satisfaction, suggesting it should be favored in clinical practice.
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Aim: To assess the oral health status of the Sevayats of Sakhigopal temple, Puri, Odisha.

Methodology: An assessment of the oral health status of 111 Sevayats at the Sakhigopal temple in Puri was carried out using a cross-sectional survey. The World Health Organization oral health assessment form for adults (2013) was used to collect data.

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Tobacco use is a significant risk factor for periodontal disease, a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. Early detection and intervention are crucial for preventing the progression of periodontal disease and its associated complications. This review paper explores recent innovations in the screening and diagnosis of periodontal disease, with a focus on advancements in technology and methodologies for assessing periodontal health in tobacco users.

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Introduction: Patients with significant maxillary atrophy who are not candidates for standard implants now have an option thanks to zygomatic implants. Long-term statistics on difficulties and success are, however, scarce.

Methods: A tertiary care center's patient data were retrospectively analyzed.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study compares four fixation methods for managing naso-orbito-ethmoidal (NOE) fractures: plate and screw fixation, K-wire fixation, absorbable plate fixation, and no fixation, analyzed through various assessment tools.
  • Results indicated that plate and screw fixation provided the best stability and cosmetic outcomes, while conservative treatment had the poorest results and K-wire fixation had good results but more complications.
  • The conclusion suggests that plate and screw fixation is the most effective method, with potential for absorbable plates as an alternative; however, larger studies are needed for confirmation.
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Exploring the Role of Ultrasound Therapy in Modern Dentistry: A Comprehensive Overview.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

July 2024

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, GDC and H, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

This paper explores the use of ultrasound therapy in dentistry, focusing on its working principle, various applications, advantages, limitations, precautions, contraindications, and future directions. Ultrasound therapy presents a promising non-invasive treatment modality with a wide range of applications within the field of dentistry.

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CBCT Assessment of Effectiveness of ProTaper Next and WaveOne file Systems on Remaining Dentin Thickness.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

July 2024

MDS (Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics), Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Dental College and Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra, India.

Introduction: Obturation of the canal space, efficient disinfection, and thorough canal debridement are essential components of endodontic therapy success. A crucial first step is biomechanical preparation.

Objectives: This study set out to assess various file systems' cleaning efficacy in terms of the thickness of dentin that remained after cleaning.

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Article Synopsis
  • Genetic polymorphisms significantly impact human health, particularly in the context of diseases like oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF), a condition that can lead to cancer.
  • This study examined variations in cancer-metabolizing genes (CYP1A1 and GSTM1) in patients with OSMF, comparing genetic markers in patients with different stages of the condition and a control group.
  • Results indicated higher prevalence of specific gene polymorphisms in patients with OSMF and especially those with cancer, highlighting the crucial influence of these genetic variations on disease progression.
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Background: A frequent sleep condition linked to considerable morbidity and death is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is not the only noninvasive treatment option for OSA. Another option is oral appliance therapy (OAT).

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Objective: The purpose of this 5-year longitudinal study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of panoramic radiography (PR) in identifying oral pathology at a tertiary care facility.

Methods: A retrospective review of patient files was done, encompassing those of patients who had PR for suspected oral lesions, followed by a biopsy. At various times, several diagnostic accuracy metrics were computed, such as sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR).

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Background: School-based oral health promotion initiatives are essential for enhancing children's and teenagers' oral health outcomes. However, the long-term efficacy of these initiatives is yet unknown.

Methods: Over the course of a year, 500 children between the ages of 6 and 12 years participated in prospective observational research.

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Background: Applying automated laser ablation procedures with pulsed, electronically administered diode laser equipment, and large-area masking results in highly aligned, uniform microstructures on these surfaces.

Aim: Clinical evaluation of role of laser in soft tissue surgical guide for implant placement.

Methods And Materials: This study included 30 patients with dental implants in their oral cavity.

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Objectives: The goal of the current research was to assess the implant stability quotient (ISQ) of dental implants that were chemically changed with SAE and without SAE.

Materials And Methods: Patients in the current study had dental implants fitted with SAE (Group I) and chemically altered SAE (Group II). After implant implantation, resonance frequency analysis (RFA) was performed as soon as possible as well as one, three, six, nine, and twelve weeks later.

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Epidemiological Study of Oral Cancer Cases Over a 10-Year Period.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

July 2024

BDS, Dental Surgeon, Smile Architects, Amritsar, Punjab, India.

Background: Because it causes high rates of morbidity and death, oral cancer represents a major global public health concern. It is vital to comprehend the epidemiological trends of oral cancer instances to execute efficacious preventive and therapy tactics.

Objectives: The objective of this retrospective study was to examine the epidemiological patterns of cases of oral cancer in a tertiary care environment over a period of 10 years.

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Factors Influencing the Success of Endodontic Retreatment: Insights from a Retrospective Study.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

July 2024

Adjunct Professor, Center for Transdisciplinary Research, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Objective: The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess the variables affecting endodontic retreatment technique success.

Methods: A 5-year period of 500 patient records from a dental clinic were examined. Pre-operative factors, procedure specifics, post-operative results, and demographic information were all documented.

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Retrospective Review of Treatment Outcomes in Epilepsy Patients: Seizure Control and Medication Side Effects.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

July 2024

Consultant and MD, Oral and MaxilloFacial Surgeon, Dr Pritee's Polyclinic, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Article Synopsis
  • This study analyzes treatment outcomes for epilepsy patients between 2017 and 2022, focusing on seizure control and medication side effects.
  • Out of 200 patients, 60% achieved complete seizure independence, while 30% had reduced seizure frequency; only 10% did not see improvement.
  • Different antiepileptic medications resulted in varying side effects, with older patients experiencing more fatigue than younger patients, highlighting the importance of customized treatment approaches.
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