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K.E.M Hospital[Affiliation] Publications | LitMetric

1,384 results match your criteria: "K.E.M Hospital[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • The document is a correction to a previously published article, identified by its DOI: 10.1007/s43465-023-00942-2.
  • The correction likely addresses inaccuracies or clarifications in the original content of the article.
  • It’s important for maintaining the integrity of scholarly communication and ensuring readers have access to the most accurate information.
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Background: Hepatic encephalopathy, (HE) although commonly associated with cirrhosis, has also been reported in non-cirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH). The importance of identifying and treating HE in NCPH lies in the fact that many patients may be wrongly diagnosed as having psychiatric or neurologic disorders. Hence, we aimed to systematically review the prevalence of HE in NCPH.

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Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy complicate up to 10% of pregnancies and remain the major cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy can be classified into four groups depending on the onset of hypertension and the presence of target organ involvement: chronic hypertension, preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, and superimposed preeclampsia on chronic hypertension. Hypertension during pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and kidney failure.

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Background: Bipolar hemiarthroplasty is the standard of care for transcervical fracture in the elderly. Stainless steel being cheaper is preferred over titanium in developing nations for implants and prostheses. This study was conducted for assessing the short-term outcomes of uncemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty done using hydroxyapatite-coated stainless steel prosthesis.

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Background: Hesitancy to perform skin biopsies in children or adolescents may lead to delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis and relatively, few studies analyzing pediatric skin biopsies exist.

Aim And Objectives: This study aims to analyze the spectrum of skin diseases biopsied and demographic data of pediatric patients underwent skin biopsies at a tertiary health care center in India.

Materials And Methods: Biopsy records over six years were analyzed, noting demographic data, disease duration, clinical differential diagnoses (CDD), final diagnosis after histopathology, disease categorization, and agreement between clinical and final diagnosis.

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Context: The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdowns adversely affected global healthcare services to varying extents. To accommodate its added burden, emergency services were affected along-with elective surgeries.

Aims: To quantify and analyze the trends of essential surgeries and bellwether procedures during the waxing and waning of the pandemic, across various hospitals in India.

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We describe cases of two patients with primary cervical bone tumors that resulted in extensive destruction of bones of the region. In the first patient, the tumor and its growth resulted in the destruction of C3-C5 vertebral bodies and the unilateral destruction of facets and pedicles. In the second case, there was focal destruction of the body and odontoid process and unilateral pedicle and facet of C2.

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The anatomy of death.

J Craniovertebr Junction Spine

June 2023

Department of Anatomy, Seth G.S. Medical College and K.E.M Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Medical science does not treat death as an independent physiological phenomenon. It believes that disease is the cause of death and treats both as preventable phenomena. Doctors and relatives nurture a guilt complex when death occurs.

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Background: Emotional Intelligence (EI) contributes to overall success in life. Our objectives are to explore EI among adolescents and its gender differences as per some parameters of social environments.

Material And Methods: Present cross-sectional study was conducted in secondary schools in one of municipal corporations in western Maharashtra EI of adolescents studying in tenth standard in randomly selected secondary schools, was assessed by Schutte's Self-Reported Emotional Intelligence Test with collection of relevant sociodemographic information maintaining confidentiality.

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Weakness of the muscles of the nape of the neck and back of the spine and its related instability is the nodal point of pathogenesis of a number of clinical and pathological events at the craniovertebral junction and the spine. Whilst acute instability results in sudden and relatively severe symptoms, chronic or long-standing instability is associated with a range of musculoskeletal and structural spinal alterations. Telescoping of the spinal segments results in "vertical" spinal instability in the subaxial spine and central or axial atlantoaxial instability (CAAD) at the craniovertebral junction.

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Background: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided tissue acquisition (TA) is widely used for various target samples, but its efficacy in gallbladder (GB) lesions is unknown. The aim of the present meta-analysis was to assess the pooled adequacy, accuracy and safety of EUS-TA of GB lesions.

Methods: A literature search from January 2000 to August 2022 was done for studies analyzing the outcome of EUS-guided TA in patients with GB lesions.

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Introduction: First introduced in Europe in the 1970s, dual mobility total hip arthroplasty (DM-THA) has gained popularity over years due to the reduced dislocation rates compared to standard THA. However, intraprosthetic dislocation (IPD), a rare complication where the femoral head separates from the polyethylene (PE) liner, remains a potential complication.

Case Report: A 67-year-old female presented with a transcervical neck of femur fracture.

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Introduction: Minimal access surgery has gradually become the standard of care in the management of choledochal cysts (CDC). Laparoscopic management of CDC is a technically challenging procedure that requires advanced intracorporeal suturing skills, and hence, has a steep learning curve. Robotic surgery has the advantages of 3D vision, articulating hand instruments making suturing easy and thus is ideal.

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Umbilical arterial and venous catheters are used widely in management of critically ill neonates. Being delicate, they can get inadvertently damaged by needles, scissors, or tight purse-string sutures during insertion and removal. Umbilical artery catheter embolization is a rare and dreaded complication, with less than 15 cases reported to date.

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A commonly underdiagnosed harbinger of visceral tuberculosis, lichen scrofulosorum classically manifests as centripetally located erythematous to violaceous cutaneous papules. Perifollicular and perieccrine tuberculoid granulomas constitute the histologic hallmark. We report a case of lichen scrofulosorum with involvement of the acral areas which is unusual.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The study involved 35 children at a Pediatric TB clinic, where blood samples were taken to check for specific genetic markers (FokI, TaqI, ApaI, and BsmI) and their links to TB severity and recurrence.
  • * Results showed that recurrent TB was not linked to certain genetic variations in the vitamin D receptor, specifically Tt polymorphism of TaqI but severe TB did not show significant association with any of the vitamin D receptor polymorphisms.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Porphyrias are rare genetic disorders linked to defects in the body’s ability to produce heme, leading to excessive levels of porphyrin compounds in the body.
  • - Patients with porphyria often experience a variety of overlapping symptoms that can be easily mistaken for more common illnesses, making diagnosis challenging.
  • - The study discusses four pediatric cases of different types of porphyria, highlighting the importance of careful symptom analysis, targeted testing, and genetic testing in accurate diagnosis.
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