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Purpose: Metformin (MF) acts as a tumour-suppressor in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) by inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway via AMPK activation. Here, we explore the influence of miR-21 and its target gene PTEN on MF effects in CAKI-1 and CAKI-2 cells.

Methods: Proliferation assays (MTS) and qRT-PCR after transient transfection with pre- and anti-miR-21 and MF treatment were conducted.

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