Dislocation of the First Metacarpophalangeal Joint Complicated by the Interposition of the Thumb Sesamoid Bones: A Case Report.

We present a case of a thumb metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint dislocation complicated by the interposition of the sesamoid bones. This case highlights a clinical scenario referred to as the "locked thumb" syndrome, in which a first-digit MCP dislocation is complicated by an entrapped anatomical structure that hinders closed reduction. In this case, the thumb sesamoid bones became lodged at the base of the dislocated proximal phalanx.

Trapeziometacarpal Dislocations in Pediatric Age, Is There a Better Treatment? Series of Cases and a Systematic Review.

(1) : Dislocations of the trapeziometacarpal joint (TMC) are uncommon in children and adolescents. Only a few isolated cases are reported in the literature. Therapeutic guidance is minimal and inconclusive.

The floating first metacarpal: A rare case.

A floating metacarpal is defined as the simultaneous dislocation of the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and carpometacarpal (CMC) joints. Metacarpal dislocations are rare, and floating metacarpals with double dislocations are extremely rare. In this article, we present a very rare case of floating metacarpal in which the first MCP and CMC dislocations were found simultaneously and successfully treated with closed reduction, open reduction, and Kirschner wire fixation methods.

Paediatric fractures of carpal bones other than the scaphoid.

Objectives: Fractures of carpal bones other than the scaphoid are rare in children. The aim of this study was to analyze results and identify risk factors for an unfavorable outcome.

Material And Methods: Children and adolescents up to the age of 16 years who sustained a carpal fracture other than in the scaphoid between 2004 and 2021 were reviewed in this single-center retrospective study.

Does Irreducibility Always Mean a Complex Dislocation? An Analysis of 33 Pediatric Metacarpophalangeal Joint Dislocations.

Background: Previous failed reduction and certain radiographic indicators historically have been used to differentiate simple and complex metacarpophalangeal joint (MPJ) dislocations in children, the latter of which warrants open reduction. This investigation aimed to determine the necessity for open reduction with these indicators and establish a new treatment algorithm and educational focus for these rare injuries.

Methods: A 12-year retrospective study was conducted on all children with MPJ dislocations at a single pediatric hospital.

Pyrocarbon Disc Interposition Arthroplasty (PyroDisk) for the Treatment of Carpometacarpal Thumb Joint Osteoarthritis.

Unlabelled: In cases of isolated carpometacarpal (CMC) thumb joint osteoarthritis, a hemitrapeziectomy can be performed. To address the risk of subsidence of the first metacarpal, a pyrocarbon disc has been designed as an interposition prosthesis. The disc is made of pyrolytic carbon with the same elastic modulus as cortical bone, making it resistant to wear from surrounding bone.

Special Report: The Moore Pediatric Surgery Center: An Evolving Model for Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgical Care in a Limited Resource Environment.

Abstract: The authors describe their 11-year experience with 1 model for providing short-term (about 1 wk/y in country) pediatric orthopaedic surgical care in a limited resource environment. This paper provides a detailed narrative of 1 team's pediatric orthopaedic work at the Moore Pediatric Surgery Center in Guatemala City, how it has evolved over these 11 years, financial aspects of the model, and examines patient follow-up data for a consecutive 8-year period. The authors have reviewed financial records, case lists, patient charts from 2014 to 2022, and patient photographic records from The Moore Center and as provided via internet by a local contracted Guatemalan pediatric orthopaedic fellowship-trained surgeon to present a complete picture of how the service functions.

Association of Acute Trapeziometacarpal Joint Dislocation and Trapezium Fracture in a 14-Year-Old Boy: A Case Report.

Fracture-dislocation of the trapeziometacarpal (TM) joint in adolescent patients is a rare injury, with only 3 cases reported in literature to our knowledge. Its low incidence, together with the complexity of the anatomy and biomechanics of TM joint, may represent a challenge for surgeons in choosing the best treating option. Here, we report a case of a TM fracture dislocation in a 14-year-old boy treated with percutaneous Kirschner wire pinning.

Management of Acute and Chronic Thumb CMC Joint Dislocations.

Isolated dislocations of thumb CMC joints are rare injuries with serious functional implications. Patients suffering these injuries will have decreased pinch and grip strength. A high-energy, axially directed force on a flexed thumb typically causes dislocation.

Delayed Open Reduction and Fixation of an Isolated Trapezium Dislocation.

We report a case of a 49-year-old patient with an isolated dorsal radial dislocation of the right trapezium that occurred in a context of polytrauma. At first, the lesion went unnoticed. The diagnosis was made 1 month later because of persistent pain in the thumb.

Recurrent Bilateral Basilar Joint Subluxation in a Teenage Boy.

Carpometacarpal (CMC) joint instability may be caused by either joint trauma or systemic ligamentous laxity in a setting of connective tissue disorders. Bilateral CMC joint dislocation is extremely rare and has only been described in 2 cases, both resulting from high-energy mechanisms in adults. Here, we present a case of recurrent, bilateral CMC joint subluxation and dislocation resulting from low-energy mechanisms in a pediatric patient with no diagnosable connective tissue disorder.

Traumatic lesions at the thumb base: Treatment options.

Traumatic lesions around the base of the thumb have special features due to the location and structure of the joint and its inherent potential instability. This causes different fracture patterns, which are mostly isolated around the metacarpal base but can also involve just the trapezium or both. Exceptionally, there may be isolated dislocation.

Traumatic Isolated Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Dislocation - Report of Two Clinical Cases.

Isolated thumb carpometacarpal joint dislocation is a rare lesion that accounts for less than 1% of all hand lesions. The authors present two cases of traumatic isolated thumb carpometacarpal joint dislocation. One of them was treated with closed reduction and cast immobilization, and the other was treated with closed reduction, Kirschner-wires pinning, and cast immobilization.

Thumb Carpometacarpal Instability.

The basal joint complex of the thumb provides the framework necessary for function of the human hand. Although its unique saddle articulation allows for a wide range of motion necessary for routine function of the hand, it is rendered inherently unstable because of poor bony congruency and reliance on its capsuloligamentous support. Painful instability of this joint can stem from several causes including traumatic dislocation, various hypermobility conditions, and chronic overuse and microtrauma.

Neglected volar subluxation of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb: A case report.

We present an 30 year-old female patient with a volar subluxation of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb.Dislocation  of the metacarpophalangeal joint is rare ; volar subluxation is much more rare. Open reduction was performed through a dorsal incision because of the soft tissue interposition.