340 results match your criteria: "Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College[Affiliation]"
Poult Sci
December 2024
MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China; Animal Biosciences and Biotechnology Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA. Electronic address:
With increasing regulations restricting antibiotic use in animal feed, the need for alternative strategies to prevent and manage necrotic enteritis (NE) has become imperative. As a result, developing effective vaccines has emerged as a top priority for broiler chicken health management. Coccidial infections are a well-established predisposing factor for NE, underscoring the importance of controlling coccidiosis to help mitigate NE outbreaks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Swine Infectious Diseases Division, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Animal Science and Novel Veterinary Pharmaceutic Development, Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China.
African swine fever virus (ASFV) infection is causing devastating outbreaks globally; pig farming has suffered severe economic losses due to the ASFV. Currently, strict biosecurity control measures can mitigate the incidence of ASF. Rapid, cost-effective, and sensitive detection of ASFV can significantly reduce disease transmission and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res
December 2024
Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai, 200241, China.
Brucella is an intracellular parasitic pathogen that causes the worldwide zoonotic disease brucellosis. The type IV secretion system (T4SS) is utilized to secrete various effectors to help Brucella form Brucella-containing vacuoles within the cell and accomplish intracellular trafficking and replication. Brucella has fewer recognized effector proteins than other intracellular parasites in the Proteobacteria, indicating that Brucella may contain a large number of unidentified effector proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Res
December 2024
Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shanghai 200241, China; Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Veterinary Bio-Pharmaceutical, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Taizhou, Jiangsu 225309, China. Electronic address:
Brucella relies on the type IV secretion system (T4SS) to establish replication niches within host cells. However, the Brucella T4SS effectors and their functions have not been fully identified. In this study, we investigated the function of Brucella RS15060, a novel T4SS effector discovered in our previous study, on the bacterial biological characteristics and pathogenesis by construction of the gene deletion and complementation strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2024
School of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China.
Blue fescue is a widely used ornamental grass because of its strong ecological adaptability. To maintain the optimal ornamental plant shape, blue fescue requires many nutrients and labor. Using dwarf varieties with slow growth is an effective way to fulfill these requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou, Jiangsu 225300, PR China. Electronic address:
This study produced a method for the fast detection and identification of five strains of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), including the currently prevalent wild-type QX and G Ⅵ-1 strains, in addition to the Mass, 4/91, and LDT3 strains that are used as vaccines. Based on the spike 1 (S1) glycoprotein gene sequences of the IBV Mass, QX, G Ⅵ-1, 4/91, and LDT3 strains, five sets of customized primers, showing excellent specificity, were designed and synthesized to target the appropriate conserved sequences. After repeated improvement, a multiple PCR detection approach with strong specificity for the simultaneous detection of IBV Mass, QX, G Ⅵ-1, 4/91, and LDT3 strains was initially established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
November 2024
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China; Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China. Electronic address:
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of thermosonication (TS) on the phenolic accumulation of fresh-cut lotus roots (FCLs) in the context of the phenylpropanoid pathway and reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism. The potential regulatory effects of phenolic synthesis triggered by ROS signaling molecules during TS treatment were determined. Results showed that TS treatment significantly activated the activities of key enzymes associated with phenylpropanoid metabolism in FCLs, resulting in an increase in the total phenolic content (TPC), including gallic acid, epicatechin and rutin, consequently enhancing the antioxidant capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerg Microbes Infect
December 2024
One Health Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
African swine fever virus (ASFV) causes highly contagious swine disease, African swine fever (ASF), thereby posing a severe socioeconomic threat to the global pig industry and underscoring that effective antiviral therapies are urgently required. To identify safe and efficient anti-ASFV compounds, a natural compound library was screened by performing an established cell-based ELISA in an ASFV-infected porcine alveolar macrophage (PAM) model. In total, 6 effective anti-ASFV compounds with low cytotoxicity were identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Animal Science and Novel Veterinary Pharmaceutic Development, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China; Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China. Electronic address:
Maintaining healthy skeletal tissue is essential for overall well-being and quality of life. Skeletal muscle plays a key role in this process, yet models for studying its detailed function are limited. While RNA-binding motif protein 20 (RBM20) is primarily associated with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), its role in skeletal muscle remains largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
December 2024
Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210024, China.
The S100 proteins are highly conserved EF-hand calcium-binding proteins found only in vertebrates. In the current study, two S100 genes (S100A1 and S100A10) were successfully identified and characterized from hybrid grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀. The deduced S100A10 protein contained two EF-hand domains, and S100A1 only possessed the N-terminal EF-hand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Avian Bioproducts Developmen, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China; Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonosis, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
J Agric Food Chem
December 2024
College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Vet Sci
November 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Animal Science and Novel Veterinary Pharmaceutic Development, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China.
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a highly contagious coronavirus that infect pigs' intestinal epithelial cells, causing high morbidity and mortality. Due to the rapid mutation of PEDV, vaccine efficacy is uncertain, prompting exploration of alternative treatments. Nanobodies, also known as variable heavy chain domains of heavy chain-only antibodies (VHHs), offer significant potential in biomedical applications due to their small size and high specificity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
November 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Background: The early childhood period is a critical development stage, and experiencing stress during this time may increase the risk of gastrointestinal disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Neonatal maternal separation (NMS) in rodent models has been shown to cause bowel dysfunctions similar to IBS, and 5-HT is considered to be a key regulator regulating intestinal function, but the precise underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Results: We established a maternal separation stress mouse model to simulate early-life stress, exploring the expression patterns of 5-HT under chronic stress and its mechanisms affecting gut function.
Microb Cell Fact
November 2024
Centre for Viticulture and Enology, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, 17 East Tsinghua Rd, Beijing, 100083, China.
Background: In microbial cell factories, substrate accessibility to enzyme is a key factor affecting the biosynthesis of natural products. As a robust chassis cells for biofuels and bioproducts, Saccharomyces cerevisiae also encounters the challenge since different enzymes and precursors are typically compartmentalized in different organelles. Such spatial separation could largely limit the efficiency of enzymatic reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
Tibet Vocational Technical College, Lasa, Tibet, China.
Mitochondrial DNA B Resour
November 2024
College of Fisheries Science and Technology, Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou, PR China.
In this study, we present the complete mitochondrial genome of , sequenced using the Illumina HiSeq platform. The result is a circular mitogenome of 16,500 base pairs (bp) with a pronounced A + T nucleotide bias. Phylogenetic analysis was conducted using both Bayesian inference (BI) and maximum-likelihood (ML) methods, utilizing the complete mitochondrial genomes of and 19 additional species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
November 2024
Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China.
Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) represents a global acute respiratory condition that imposes substantial economic burdens on the cattle industry due to its high morbidity and mortality rates. Various factors contribute to the development of BRDC, including pathogen infections, environmental stresses, weaning of calves, and herd relocation. Viral pathogens, notably bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), play a critical role in the etiology of BRDC, with single or combined viral infections being particularly clinically significant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study was aimed to investigate the effects of replacing dietary fish meal (FM) with defatted yellow mealworm () meal (DYM) on growth performance, intestinal health, serum immune, and antioxidant indexes of juvenile Chinese mitten crab (). Four hundred juvenile Chinese mitten crabs (4.94 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Jiangsu Haiwang Health Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Taizhou, Jiangsu 225300, China.
The (1→3)(1→6)-α-D-dextran (alternating dextran) produced by Leuconostoc citreum SK24.002 is a novel functional exopolysaccharide, and its low molecular weight derivatives have potential applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. In this work, we used sonication, a green polysaccharide disruption method, to study the degradation process of this dextran by changing the intensity and duration of the sonication treatment and the concentration of the dextran solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Key Laboratory for Animal Genetics, Breeding, Reproduction and Molecular Design, college of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Institute of Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a widely distributed mycotoxin that is severely cytotoxic and genotoxic to animals and humans. The gut is the initial site of DON exposure and absorption, which can cause severe intestinal damage. However, the underlying mechanisms and effective therapeutic approaches remain unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
November 2024
College of Animal Medicine, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Eprinomectin offers promise against parasitic infections. This study develops Eprinomectin (EPR) mixed micelles for transdermal delivery, aiming to enhance efficacy and convenience against endoparasites and ectoparasites. Physicochemical characterization and pharmacokinetic studies were conducted to assess its potential as an effective treatment for parasitic infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
October 2024
The Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, The Medical Research Center for Cow Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Immunosuppression undermines intestinal barrier integrity. Cow placenta extract (CPE) primarily consists of active peptides with immunomodulatory and antioxidant effects. This study aimed to examine the preventive effect of CPE against intestinal damage induced by cyclophosphamide (Cy) in immunosuppressed mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Parasitol
October 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture, Zhanjiang, 524000, China.
A new species, Myxobolus liuyangensis sp. n., was found in the gills of the exotic mrigal carp Cirrhinus mrigala during a survey of the fauna of exotic fish myxospore in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharm
November 2024
Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, P.R. China.