4 results match your criteria: "Japan. Electronic address: hayashij1949@haradoi-hospital.com.[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • - A shift in MRSA types has been noted in Japan, specifically from SCCmec type II/ST5 to SCCmec type IV/CC1, particularly in long-term care wards, raising concerns about unintentional MRSA transmission between patients and healthcare providers.
  • - Researchers examined 83 MRSA isolates using polymerase chain reaction (POT) and core genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST), discovering that SCCmec type IV/CC1 was the most common, but cgMLST revealed fewer instances of nosocomial transmission than POT.
  • - The study concluded that cgMLST is a more reliable method for detecting MRSA transmission in healthcare environments, emphasizing its importance in managing and preventing the spread of MR
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Occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (OBI) is hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) negative but with detectable HBV DNA. Although HIV infection has been reported to be a risk factor for OBI, the prevalence and clinical features of OBI in Japanese HIV infected patients have not been documented. This retrospective, single-center study was conducted to determine the prevalence and characteristic of OBI in Japanese antiretroviral therapy (ART) naïve HIV infected patients.

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The real-world effectiveness and safety of all-oral direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C (HCV) infection and chronic kidney disease (CKD) have not been fully elucidated. This study assesses elbasvir (EBR) plus grazoprevir (GZR) for patients with HCV genotype 1 infection in the clinical setting, focusing on CKD stage 3-5D. This multicenter, real-world cohort study consisted of 282 Japanese patients who were treated with EBR (50 mg) plus GZR (100 mg) for a fixed 12-week duration.

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Older patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have historically been designated difficult-to-treat. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir (nucleotide NS5B polymerase inhibitor) plus ribavirin for patients with HCV genotype 2 infection in a real-world clinical setting, with the focus on elderly patients aged ≥ 65. This large, multicenter study consisted of 446 Japanese HCV genotype 2 patients (303 treatment-naïve and 143 treatment-experienced), including 190 (42.

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